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Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Economic conditions --- -Congresses. --- Politics and government --- Conferences - Meetings --- History of Eastern Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Congresses.
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Changement social --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture [Evolution of ] --- Evolutie [Sociale ] --- Evolution sociale --- Social change --- Social evolution --- Sociale evolutie --- Sociale verandering --- Social change. --- Social evolution.
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"This book poses the question of why revolutions--from the French Revolution through the Russian and more recent revolutions--tend to produce tragic outcomes. As the author puts it: 'I have become intrigued with the idea of writing a short book on why so many revolutions turn into bloody catastrophes. Though a huge amount has obviously been written about revolutions, I think a good short review of why they so often disappoint so badly could find a good audience. Of course the planned book would not please those with different views. I want to insist on the contingent nature of what happened rather than seeing revolutions in a Marxist way as necessary and inevitable steps toward world historical progress. I also believe that key individuals make a big difference, so the purely structural analyses that predominate in sociology and political science lack an important element. Then, too, the age of revolutions is far from over, and while I don't really think that history repeats itself, there are recurrent patterns to watch out for.' Chirot proceeds by exploring the combination of extremism and incompetence that characterize most revolutionary movements, the effects of counter-revolutionary forces in complications post-revolutionary regimes, the often tyrannical application of idealistic norms on societies experiencing revolutionary change, and the corruption and oppression that often characterize post-revolutionary regimes. He plans to end the book with a chapter on what can be learned from his study with respect to future revolutionary movement"--
Revolutions --- History --- Philosophy --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Revolutions - History --- Revolutions - Philosophy
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Reaching back centuries, this study makes a convincing case for very deep roots of current Eastern European backwardness. Its conclusions are suggestive for comparativists studying other parts of the world, and useful to those who want to understand contemporary Eastern Europe's past. Like the rest of the world except for that unique part of the West which has given us a false model of what was "normal," Eastern Europe developed slowly. The weight of established class relations, geography, lack of technological innovation, and wars kept the area from growing richer.In the nineteenth century the West exerted a powerful influence, but it was political more than economic. Nationalism and the creation of newly independent aspiring nation-states then began to shape national economies, often in unfavorable ways.One of this book's most important lessons is that while economics may limit the freedom of action of political players, it does not determine political outcomes. The authors offer no simple explanations but rather a theoretically complex synthesis that demonstrates the interaction of politics and economics.
Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government
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An exploration of how societies have changed over the past five thousand years. The discussion focuses on the idea that industrial societies, despite their great success, have created a new set of recurring and unsolved problems which will serve as a major impetus for further social change.
Social change. --- Social evolution. --- Cultural evolution --- Cultural transformation --- Culture, Evolution of --- Culture --- Evolution --- Social change --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution
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Culture conflict. --- Ethnic conflict. --- Group identity. --- Social conflict.
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Why most modern revolutions have ended in bloodshed and failure-and what lessons they hold for today's world of growing extremismWhy have so many of the iconic revolutions of modern times ended in bloody tragedies? And what lessons can be drawn from these failures today, in a world where political extremism is on the rise and rational reform based on moderation and compromise often seem impossible to achieve? In You Say You Want a Revolution?, Daniel Chirot examines a wide range of right- and left-wing revolutions around the world-from late eighteenth century to today-to provide important new answers to these critical questions.From the French revolution of the eighteen century to the Mexican, Russian, German, Chinese, anticolonial, and Iranian revolutions of the twentieth, Chirot finds, moderate solutions to serious social, economic, and political problems were overwhelmed by radical ideologies that promised simpler, drastic remedies. But not all revolutions had this outcome. The American Revolution didn't, although its failure to resolve the problem of slavery eventually led to the Civil War, and the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe was relatively peaceful, except in Yugoslavia. From Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia to Algeria, Angola, Haiti, and Romania, You Say You Want a Revolution? explains why violent radicalism, corruption, and the betrayal of ideals won in so many crucial cases, why it didn't in some others-and what the long-term prospects for major social change are if liberals can't deliver needed reforms.A powerful account of the unintended consequences of revolutionary change, You Say You Want a Revolution? is filled with critically important lessons for today's liberal democracies struggling with new forms of extremism.
Revolutions --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Asian history. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bolshevism. --- Communism. --- Cuban Revolution. --- Cultural Revolution. --- Egypt. --- English Revolution. --- European history. --- Hitler. --- Khmer Rouge. --- Khomeni. --- Lenin. --- Mao. --- Napoleon. --- Nazi. --- Nazis. --- Nazism. --- Reign of Terror. --- Stalin. --- Syria. --- Third World revolution. --- Tunisia. --- civil war. --- corruption. --- counterrevolution. --- democratic revolution. --- dictatorship. --- global history. --- history of revolution. --- history of revolutions. --- lessons of revolutions. --- radical utopianism. --- repression. --- revolution stages. --- revolutionary stages. --- theory of revolutions. --- violence. --- violent. --- world history.
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