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Monetary policy. --- International finance. --- Politique monétaire --- Finances internationales --- International Monetary Fund. --- 339.732 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.432.8 --- 332.152 --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- IMF. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten

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339.732 --- Technical assistance --- 332.152 --- Assistance, Technical --- Assistance, Technological --- Technological assistance --- Economic assistance --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem-- --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--IMF --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem-- --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--IMF --- International Monetary Fund --- International Monetary Fund. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Assistance technique --- IMF.

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Medical economics --- Medical economics --- International finance --- Finance --- Economic assistance --- Economie de la santé --- Economie de la santé --- Finances internationales --- Finances --- Aide économique

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Recovery from the deepest recession in 60 years has started. But sustaining it will require delicate rebalancing acts, both within and across countries. IMF chief economist Olivier Blanchard writes in our lead article that the turnaround will not be simple. The crisis has left deep scars that will affect both supply and demand for many years to come. This issue of F&D also looks at what’s next in the global crisis and beyond. We look at ways of unwinding crisis support, the shape of growth worldwide after the crisis, ways of rebuilding the financial architecture, and the future of reserve currencies. Jeffrey Frankel examines what’s in and what’s out in global money, while a team from the IMF’s Research Department looks at what early warning systems can be expected to deliver in spotting future problems. In our regular People in Economics profile, we speak to Nobel prize winner Daniel Kahneman, whose work led to the creation of the field of behavioral economics, and our Picture This feature gives a timeline of how the Bank of England’s policy rate has fallen to its lowest level in 300 years. Back to Basics gives a primer on monetary policy, and Data Spotlight looks at how the crisis has affected the eastern European banking system.

Economic stabilization -- International cooperation. --- Finance. --- International finance. --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Social Services and Welfare --- Industries: Financial Services --- Exports and Imports --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Financial Crises --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Foreign Exchange --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Financial crises --- Currencies --- Early warning systems --- Labor --- Money --- Current account surpluses --- Balance of payments --- Banks and banking --- Poverty --- Crisis management --- Foreign exchange --- United States

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'Crisis Shakes Europe: Stark Choices Ahead' looks at the harsh toll of the crisis on both Europe's advanced and emerging economies because of the global nature of the shocks that have hit both the financial sector and the real economy, and because of Europe's strong regional and global trade links. Marek Belka, Director of the IMF's European Department, writes in our lead article that beyond the immediate need for crisis management, Europe must revisit the frameworks on which the European Union is based because many have been revealed to be flawed or missing. But in many respects, one key European institution has proved its mettle—the euro. Both Charles Wyplosz and Barry Eichengreen discuss the future of the common currency. Also in this issue, IMF economists rank the current recession as the most severe in the postwar period; John Lipsky, the Fund's First Deputy Managing Director, examines the IMF's role in a postcrisis world; and Giovanni Dell'Ariccia assesses what we have learned about how to manage asset price booms to prevent the bust that has caused such havoc. In addition, we talk to Oxford economist Paul Collier about how to help low-income countries during the current crisis, while Donald Kaberuka, President of the African Development Bank, writes about how African policymakers can prepare to take advantage of a global economic recovery. 'Picture This' looks at what happens when aggressive monetary policy combats a crisis; 'Back to Basics' gives a primer on fiscal policy; and 'Data Spotlight' takes a look at the recent large swings in commodity prices.

Business. --- Finance. --- International finance. --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Fiscal Policy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Crises --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Finance --- Currencies --- Financial crises --- Fiscal policy --- Fiscal stimulus --- Money --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Banks and banking --- Prices --- Foreign exchange --- United States