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Aristoteles hat eine allgemeine, d.h. für Mensch und Tier gemeinsam konzipierte Theorie der Motivation: die Theorie der animalischen Ortsbewegung. Dieses Buch interpretiert die Theorie und analysiert ihre grundlegenden Begriffe. Im ersten, begriffsanalytisch gehaltenen Teil werden Aristoteles' Bestimmung der Lust/Leid-Empfindung, der Strebung und der drei Arten der Strebung behandelt. Im zweiten Teil folgt die zusammenhängende Interpretation der für die Theorie unmittelbar relevanten Texte. Dies sind De Anima III, Kapitel 9 bis 11, sowie die kleine Schrift De Motu Animalium (Kap. 6 bis 11). Im Resultat zeigt sich, dass Aristoteles' Motivationstheorie einen ganz eigenen Ansatz verfolgt, der, obgleich er stark auf den essentialistischen und hylemorphistischen Grundannahmen seiner Naturphilosophie aufbaut, interessante Perspektiven auf die Sachfragen bietet und die philosophische Debatte in der Handlungstheorie bereichern kann: Es ist gerade sein essentialistischer Naturbegriff, der es Aristoteles gestattet, dort zu überzeugenden Resultaten zu gelangen, wo die moderne Diskussion ins Stocken gekommen ist. Dies betrifft vor allem die Theorie der Strebung, die Psychophysik intentionaler Zustände und den Zusammenhang von Denken und Bewegung.
Soul --- Motivation (Psychology) --- Animal mechanics --- Aristotle --- Animal mechanics. --- Beweging (activiteit). --- Das @Gute. --- De anima (Aristoteles). --- De motu animalium (Aristoteles). --- Motivation (Psychology). --- Motivation. --- Soul. --- Human locomotion. --- Animal locomotion --- Ame --- Locomotion humaine --- Locomotion animale --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle. --De anima. --- Aristotle. --De motu animalium. --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Action, Psychology of --- Drive (Psychology) --- Psychology of action --- Psychology --- Animal movements (Physiology) --- Body mechanics, Animal --- Movements of animals (Physiology) --- Biomechanics --- Physiology --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Animal locomotion. --- Zoology --- Locomotion --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Aristoteles. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- De anima. --- Aristotle - De motu animalium --- Aristotle - De anima --- Philosophy of Action. --- Psychology.
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Does the soul have parts? What kind of parts? And how do all the parts make together a whole? Many ancient, medieval and early modern philosophers discussed these questions, thus providing a mereological analysis of the soul. Their starting point was a simple observation: we tend to describe the soul of human beings by referring to different types of activities (perceiving, imagining, thinking, etc.). Each type of activity seems to be produced by a special part of the soul. But how can a simple, undivided soul have parts? Classical thinkers gave radically different answers to this question. While some claimed that there are indeed parts, thus assigning an internal complexity to the soul, others emphasized that there can only be a plurality of functions that should not be conflated with a plurality of parts. The eleven chapters reconstruct and critically examine these answers. They make clear that the metaphysical structure of the soul was a crucial issue for ancient, medieval and early modern philosophers.
Soul --- Philosophy of mind --- Ame --- Philosophie de l'esprit --- History of doctrines --- Histoire des doctrines --- Soul. --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- history of philosophy. --- philosophy of mind.
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Philosophy of nature --- Philosophical anthropology --- Soul --- Psychology --- Ame --- Psychologie --- Early works to 1800 --- Early works to 1850 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1850 --- Aristotle.
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Animal locomotion --- Zoology --- Pre-Linnean works. --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle
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Act (Philosophy) --- Action (Philosophie) --- Aristotle --- Aristotle.
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