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As appreciation of the interdisciplinary and multidimensional character of environmental issues has increased, there have been attempts to address regional needs more directly. One of these, the Regional Marine Research Program (RMRP), was established by Congress in 1990 to provide a mechanism to fund coastal marine research based on regionally-defined priorities. The RMRP legislation established a system of nine regional marine research boards around the United States. Each board was responsible for planning marine research to address issues of water quality and ecosystem health on a regional scale. Although all nine regions received funding for planning activities and development of a research plan, only the Gulf of Maine RMRP received funding for program implementation. The completion of the Gulf of Maine program, in 1997, presents an opportunity to evaluate whether the process for planning and managing the Gulf of Maine research was adequate, whether the research fulfilled the goals of the program, and whether this experience should serve as a model for similar regional programs elsewhere.Bridging Boundaries through Regional Marine Research is a study of the RMRP, with a specific review of the Gulf of Maine program as well as an assessment of other modesl for regional marine research. This report assesses the need for regional marine research, reviews processes by which regional marine research needs can be defined, and discusses existing programs for regional marine research in the United States. It also identifies short- and long-term approaches that might be taken by NOAA.
Coastal ecology -- Research -- United States. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Marine ecology -- Research -- United States. --- Coastal ecology --- Marine ecology --- Research --- Biological oceanography --- Marine ecosystems --- Ocean --- Coast ecology --- Coastal zone ecology --- Coasts --- Ecology --- Aquatic ecology --- Coastal biology --- Sublittoral ecology --- Marine Sciences --- Science
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Recommends that New York City place its highest priority on pathogenic microorganisms in the watershed and direct its resources toward improving methods for detecting pathogens and understanding pathogen transport and fate. This book also focuses on buffer zones, stormwater management, water quality monitoring, and effluent trading.
Water quality management -- New York (State) -- New York Region. --- Watershed management -- New York (State) -- New York Region. --- Water-supply -- New York (State) -- New York. --- Watershed management --- Water quality management --- Water-supply --- Water quality --- Water quality control --- Watershed development --- Watersheds --- Management --- Sewage disposal --- Water conservation --- Ecosystem management --- Drinking water --- Phosphorus --- Environmental aspects --- Group 15 elements --- Nonmetals --- Potable water --- Tap water --- Beverages --- Fresh water --- Water-Supply --- Nature
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Radon progeny--the decay products of radon gas--are a well-recognized cause of lung cancer in miners working underground. When radon was found to be a ubiquitous indoor air pollutant, however, it raised a more widespread alarm for public health.To develop appropriate public policy for indoor radon, decisionmakers need a characterization of the risk of radon exposure across the range of exposures people actually receive. In response, the BEIR VI committee has developed a mathematical model for the lung cancer risk associated with radon, incorporating the latest information from epidemiology and scientific studies. In this book the committee provides a fresh assessment of exposure-dose relationships. The volume discusses key issues--such as the weight of biological evidence and extrapolation from radon-exposed miners to the larger population--in estimating the risk posed by indoor radon. It also addresses such uncertainties as the combined effects of smoking and radon and the impact of the rate of exposure. The committee considered the entire body of evidence on radon and lung cancer, integrating findings from epidemiological studies with evidence from animal experiments and other lines of laboratory investigation. The conclusions will be important to policymakers and environmental advocates, while the technical findings will be of interest to environmental scientists and engineers.
Radon --- Radiation carcinogenesis. --- Indoor air pollution --- Health risk assessment. --- Health aspects. --- Toxicology. --- Physiological effect. --- Assessment, Health risk --- Health hazard appraisal --- Health hazard assessment --- Health risk appraisal --- HRA (Public health) --- Human risk assessment --- Radiation-induced cancer --- Radiation-induced tumors --- Tumors, Radiation-induced --- Emanation (Radioactive substances) --- Emanon --- Niton --- Radium emanation --- Medicine, Preventive --- Public health --- Risk assessment --- Environmental health --- Carcinogenesis --- Radiation injuries --- Gases, Rare --- Radioactive substances --- HEALTH --- RADON --- Beir 6 --- HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT --- TOXICOLOGY --- PHYSIOLOGY --- INDOOR AIR POLLUTION --- Radiation carcinogenesis --- Monograph --- Health. --- Radon. --- Physiology. --- Indoor air pollution. --- Air --- Sick building syndrome --- Animal physiology --- Animals --- Biology --- Anatomy --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Physiology --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- Pollution, Indoor --- Pollution --- Toxicology --- Indoor Air Pollution --- Health Risk Assessment --- Science --- Medical
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Environmental indicators, such as global temperatures and pollutant concentrations, attract scientists' attention and often make the headlines. Equally important to policymaking are indicators of the ecological processes and conditions that yield food, fiber, building materials and ecological "services" such as water purification and recreation.This book identifies ecological indicators that can support U.S. policymaking and also be adapted to decisions at the regional and local levels. The committee describes indicators of land cover and productivity, species diversity, and other key ecological processes--explaining why each indicator is useful, what models support the indicator, what the measured values will mean, how the relevant data are gathered, how data collection might be improved, and what effects emerging technologies are likely to have on the measurements. The committee reviews how it arrived at its recommendations and explores how the indicators can contribute to policymaking. Also included are interesting details on paleoecology, satellite imagery, species diversity, and other aspects of ecological assessment. Federal, state, and local decisionmakers, as well as environmental scientists and practitioners, will be especially interested in this new book.
Environmental monitoring. --- Indicators (Biology) --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Ecology --- Ecology (General) --- Indicators (Biology). --- Ecology (General). --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Bioindicators --- Biological environmental indicators --- Biological indicators --- Ecological indicators --- Environmental indicators, Biological --- Sentinel organisms --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Ecology --- Biological monitoring --- Biological reagents --- Water quality biological assessment --- Environmental Monitoring --- Science
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Health risk assessment. --- Radiation. --- Assessment, Health risk --- Health hazard appraisal --- Health hazard assessment --- Health risk appraisal --- HRA (Public health) --- Human risk assessment --- Physics --- Radiology --- Medicine, Preventive --- Public health --- Risk assessment --- Environmental health
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Environmental information is important for successful planning and execution of naval operations. To ensure that naval forces have the most up-to-date capacities, ONR has extensive environmental research program. To increase research community understanding of the operational demands placed on naval operations and to facilitate discover between these two groups, the NRC's Ocean Studies Board, working with ONR, convened fire previous symposiums on tactical oceanography. The sixth and latest symposium in this series was held February 1999 in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Military oceanography -- United States. --- Mines (Military explosives). --- Submarine mines -- United States. --- Submarine mines --- Mines (Military explosives) --- Military oceanography --- Mine planting --- Mines, Military --- Mines, Submarine --- Naval mines --- Sea mines --- Underwater mines --- Military geophysics --- Naval art and science --- Oceanography --- Explosives, Military --- Submarine Mines --- Mines (Military Explosives) --- Naval Art And Science --- Technology & Engineering --- History
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