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Principles of Terahertz Science and Technology aims to elucidate the fundamentals of THz technology and science for potential new users. It surveys major techniques of generating, detecting, and manipulating THz waves and also discusses a number of essential processes where THz waves interact with physical, chemical, and biological systems. This book serves as an introduction to THz technology for new researchers in various fields. Many different disciplines, such as ultrafast spectroscopy, semiconductor device fabrication, bio-medical imaging and more, involve the recent development of THz technology. It is necessary to lay down a strong, common foundation among researchers, so that communication can proceed smoothly. Previous THz research activities have concentrated on generation and detection, but the focus has now shifted to practical applications of this technology, such as high-speed optoelectronic signal processing and molecular spectroscopy. Drawing upon years of practical experience and using numerous examples and illustrative applications Yun-Shik Lee discusses The major techniques of generating, detecting, and manipulating THz waves Essential processes where THz waves interact with physical, chemical, and biological systems Medical Applications of T-Ray Imaging including, optical properties of human tissue, cancer diagnostics, reflective imaging of skin burns and detection of dental caries Principles of Terahertz Science and Technology is an ideal book for applied physicists, microwave engineers, biomedical engineers, electrical engineers, and analytical chemists interested in the fundamentals and applications of THz engineering.
Electromagnetic interactions --Congresses. --- Nuclear physics --Congresses. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Millimeter wave devices. --- Optoelectronic devices. --- Submillimeter waves. --- Terahertz technology. --- Wave guides. --- Waveguides --- Submillimeter radiation --- Submillimeter-terahertz radiation --- Terahertz radiation --- Waves, Submillimeter --- Photo electric devices --- Photo electronic devices --- Photoelectronic devices --- Théorie axiomatique des ensembles --- Théorie axiomatique des ensembles --- Engineering. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Electric conductors --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Gyrators --- Microwave transmission lines --- Radio --- Transducers --- High technology --- Electromagnetic devices --- Radiation --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Optical instruments --- Electrooptical devices --- Integrated optics --- Microwave devices --- Millimeter waves --- Equipment and supplies --- Game theory --- Negotiation --- Axiomatic set theory --- Mathematical models --- Théorie des jeux --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Hertzian waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Mechanical engineering --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Negotiation - Mathematical models
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The study of N*s can provide us with critical insights into the nature of QCD in the confinement domain. The keys to progress in this domain are the identification of its important degrees of freedom and the effective forces between them. The nucleon is the simplest system in which the nonabelian character of QCD is manifest. There are Nc quarks in a baryon because there are Nc colors, and as a consequence Gell-Mann and Zweig were forced to introduce the quarks in order to describe the octet and decuplet baryons. This volume gives a status report on the recent experimental and theoretical results in the field of nucleon resonance physics. A wealth of new high precision data was presented from facilities around the world, such as BES, BNL, ELSA, GRAAL, JLab, MAMI, MIT/Bates, SPring8, and Yerevan. Particular emphasis was laid on polarization degrees of freedom and large acceptance detectors as precision tools for studying small but important transition amplitudes, and the helicity (spin) structure of the nucleon. There were new results describing the nucleon resonance structure on the basis of quantum chromodynamics, either directly in terms of quarks and gluons by means of lattice gauge theory, or in terms of hadrons in the framework of chiral field theories. A status report on duality showed the surprising connections between the physics of the low energy nucleon resonance region and the realm of quark structure functions in deep inelastic scattering. Finally, this volume contains a summary report of the BRAG workshop, devoted to the analysis of baryon resonances.
Hadrons --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Baryons --- Fermions --- Heavy particles (Nuclear physics)
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The history of spin in general, and of the nucleon spin structure in particular, has been full of surprises. For the past 25 years deep inelastic lepton scattering has been studied to determine the carriers of the nucleon spin. However, it was realized only recently that a full understanding of the nucleon spin will also require detailed information on the helicity structure in the resonance region, i.e. in the realm of nonperturbative QCD.This volume gives a status report on the spin structure in the nucleon resonance region, focusing on: new experimental results from SLAC and HERMES; a first
Nuclear spin --- Sum rules (Physics) --- Scattering (Physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Physics --- Spectrum analysis
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