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Une synthèse sur l'impact de la Révolution française au niveau européen et international depuis 1789. ©Electre 2015

France --- History --- Influence --- Historiography --- Histoire --- Historiographie --- Aspect politique --- Historiographie. --- Influence. --- France - History - Revolution, 1789-1799

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What explains France’s unique Left? Many works have reflected upon the importance of Marxism in France, yet few studies have been devoted to the man who did most to introduce Marxism into its political culture: the today near-forgotten figure of Jules Guesde. It was with Guesde that Karl Marx drafted the world’s first Marxist program, and Guesde who aroused the enthusiasm of countless worker-militants who saw him as their most important leader. Jules Guesde represents the first book-length study of the French socialist leader translated into the English language. For the radical Left today, Guesde is often considered a dogmatist who supported the Union sacrée during World War I and rejected the Bolshevik revolution; for the governmental Left, he embodies an intransigent ideologue who held back the modernization of the French Left. Throughout Jules Guesde, Jean-Numa Ducange argues that it is impossible to study the history of the French socialist movement without a close look at this singular figure and offers a fuller picture of the deep transformations of the Left and Marxism in France from the late 19th century up to the present. Jean-Numa Ducange is Assistant Professor at Rouen-Normandie University, France. .

Guesde, Jules, --- Gėd, Zhi︠u︡l --- Gėd, Zh. --- Basile, Mathieu --- Political theory. --- World politics. --- Political philosophy. --- Political sociology. --- France—Politics and government. --- Political Theory. --- Political History. --- Political Philosophy. --- Political Sociology. --- French Politics. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Political philosophy --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Sociological aspects --- Political science. --- Europe --- European Politics. --- Gay culture Europe --- Philosophy. --- Politics and government.

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Le 30 janvier 1933, lorsque Adolf Hitler accède au pouvoir en Allemagne, un de ses objectifs est de mettre fin à "novembre 1918". Il désigne ainsi l'esprit révolutionnaire et républicain né à la fin de la Grande Guerre, coupable selon lui d'avoir mis son pays à genoux. Un an plus tard, à Vienne, Engelbert Dollfuss écrase dans le sang le mouvement ouvier autrichien. En dépit de leurs différences, Hitler et Dollfuss partageaient une même volonté : liquider les mouvements socialistes et communistes les plus puissants d'Europe. Quinze ans plus tôt à Berlin, Vienne, Budapest, Munich, la révolution était à l'ordre du jour dans tout l'espace de la Mitteleuropa. Les républiques proclamées comme expériences de démocratie "par en bas" se multiplient. Des épisodes, désormais largement oubliés et refoulés, sans lesquels l'histoire de ces pays est pourtant incompréhensible. Refusant d'écrire l'histoire en considérant comme inévitable la fin tragique de 1933, le présent ouvrage revient sur ces expériences, et montre que d'autres possibles existent

National-socialisme. --- Origines --- Allemagne

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What explains France’s unique Left? Many works have reflected upon the importance of Marxism in France, yet few studies have been devoted to the man who did most to introduce Marxism into its political culture: the today near-forgotten figure of Jules Guesde. It was with Guesde that Karl Marx drafted the world’s first Marxist program, and Guesde who aroused the enthusiasm of countless worker-militants who saw him as their most important leader. Jules Guesde represents the first book-length study of the French socialist leader translated into the English language. For the radical Left today, Guesde is often considered a dogmatist who supported the Union sacrée during World War I and rejected the Bolshevik revolution; for the governmental Left, he embodies an intransigent ideologue who held back the modernization of the French Left. Throughout Jules Guesde, Jean-Numa Ducange argues that it is impossible to study the history of the French socialist movement without a close look at this singular figure and offers a fuller picture of the deep transformations of the Left and Marxism in France from the late 19th century up to the present. Jean-Numa Ducange is Assistant Professor at Rouen-Normandie University, France. .

Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Political sociology --- Politics --- sociologie --- politiek --- politieke filosofie --- wereldpolitiek --- France