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This book challenges the conventional wisdom that natural resource wealth promotes autocracy. Oil and other forms of mineral wealth can promote both authoritarianism and democracy, the book argues, but they do so through different mechanisms; an understanding of these different mechanisms can help elucidate when either the authoritarian or democratic effects of resource wealth will be relatively strong. Exploiting game-theoretic tools and statistical modeling as well as detailed country case studies and drawing on fieldwork in Latin America and Africa, this book builds and tests a theory that explains political variation across resource-rich states. It will be read by scholars studying the political effects of natural resource wealth in many regions, as well as by those interested in the emergence and persistence of democratic regimes.
Democracy --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Natural resources --- Economic aspects --- Political aspects --- Petroleum --- Economic aspects. --- Political aspects. --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Coal-oil --- Crude oil --- Oil --- Caustobioliths --- Mineral oils --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Democracy - Economic aspects --- Petroleum industry and trade - Political aspects --- Natural resources - Political aspects
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This unique book is the first comprehensive guide to the discovery, analysis, and evaluation of natural experiments - an increasingly popular methodology in the social sciences. Thad Dunning provides an introduction to key issues in causal inference, including model specification, and emphasizes the importance of strong research design over complex statistical analysis. Surveying many examples of standard natural experiments, regression-discontinuity designs, and instrumental-variables designs, Dunning highlights both the strengths and potential weaknesses of these methods, aiding researchers in better harnessing the promise of natural experiments while avoiding the pitfalls. Dunning also demonstrates the contribution of qualitative methods to natural experiments and proposes new ways to integrate qualitative and quantitative techniques. Chapters complete with exercises and appendices covering specialized topics such as cluster-randomized natural experiments, make this an ideal teaching tool as well as a valuable book for professional researchers.
Social sciences --- Experimental design --- Experiments --- Research --- Experiments. --- Expériences --- Plan d'expérience --- Expériences --- Methods in social research (general) --- Experimental design. --- Sciences sociales --- Research. --- Recherche --- Experiment. --- Sozialwissenschaften. --- Social science research --- Design of experiments --- Statistical design --- Mathematical optimization --- Science --- Statistical decision --- Statistics --- Analysis of means --- Analysis of variance --- Methodology --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Research teams --- Design. --- Methodology. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Social sciences - Experiments --- Social sciences - Research
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Brokers, Voters and Clientelism addresses major questions in distributive politics. Why is it acceptable for parties to try to win elections by promising to make certain groups of people better off, but unacceptable, and illegal, to pay people for their votes? Why do parties often lavish benefits on loyal voters, whose support they can count on anyway, rather than on responsive swing voters? Why is vote buying and machine politics common in today's developing democracies but a thing of the past in most of today's advanced democracies? This book develops a theory of broker-mediated distribution to answer these questions, testing the theory with research from four developing democracies, and reviews a rich secondary literature on countries in all world regions. The authors deploy normative theory to evaluate whether clientelism, pork-barrel politics, and other non-programmatic distributive strategies can be justified on the grounds that they promote efficiency, redistribution, or voter participation
BPB1508 --- Moralité de la vie politique --- Politieke moraal --- moralidad de la clase política --- moralità politika --- moralność polityczna --- politická morálka --- moralità della vita politica --- politiskā ētika --- политически морал --- poliittinen moraali --- moralidade da vida política --- politieke moraal --- политички морал --- politikai morál --- morală politică --- politische Moral --- politična morala --- political morality --- moral politik --- poliitiline moraal --- politički moral --- politisk moral --- politinė moralė --- ηθική της πολιτικής ζωής --- politikai botrány --- политичка афера --- политичка етика --- politički skandal --- politisk skandal --- financiación ilegal de los partidos --- escândalo político --- poliitiline skandaal --- πολιτικό ήθος --- etică politică --- politinė etika --- comisiones ilegales --- политички интегритет --- politická etika --- scandale politique --- politisk skandale --- politikai etika --- politisks skandāls --- political scandal --- escándalo político --- politinis skandalas --- πολιτικό σκάνδαλο --- skandal politik --- политички скандал --- scandalo politico --- political ethics --- politický skandál --- Politskandal --- politikai erkölcs --- poliittinen skandaali --- political morals --- politická bezúhonnost --- politischer Skandal --- politička etika --- politiek schandaal --- etikë politike --- politiskā morāle --- ética política --- moral politike --- politikos moralumas --- moráltacht pholaitiúil --- Moralité de la vie politique
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Throughout the world, voters lack access to information about politicians, government performance, and public services. Efforts to remedy these informational deficits are numerous. Yet do informational campaigns influence voter behavior and increase democratic accountability? Through the first project of the Metaketa Initiative, sponsored by the Evidence in Governance and Politics (EGAP) research network, this book aims to address this substantive question and at the same time introduce a new model for cumulative learning that increases coordination among otherwise independent researcher teams. It presents the overall results (using meta-analysis) from six independently conducted but coordinated field experimental studies, the results from each individual study, and the findings from a related evaluation of whether practitioners utilize this information as expected. It also discusses lessons learned from EGAP's efforts to coordinate field experiments, increase replication of theoretically important studies across contexts, and increase the external validity of field experimental research.
Government accountability --- Government information --- Voting research --- Voting --- Voting behavior research --- Elections --- Information, Government --- Freedom of information --- Public records --- Accountability in government --- Public administration --- Responsibility --- Research --- Developing countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Politics and government --- Research.
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