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Democracy is for everybody, not just a majority. This book describes the voting procedures by which majority rule may be replaced by a more consensual system of governance. In a word, such an inclusive polity can be achieved by asking the voters or, more usually, their representatives in councils and parliaments, to state their preferences, so to facilitate the identification of that option which gains the highest average preference score. The first part of the book describes three different voting procedures, the Modified Borda Count, the Quota Borda System and the Matrix Vote, and gives a number of hypothetical examples, all clearly depicted in tables. In the second part, the voting mechanisms are discussed against the background of the theory of voting, social choice theory, human rights and mediation practice. The book includes a foreword by Sir Michael Dummett and contributions by Elizabeth Meehan, Hannu Nurmi and Maurice Salles, among others.
Voting. --- Democracy. --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Polls --- Elections --- Politics, Practical --- Social choice --- Suffrage --- Political science. --- Microeconomics. --- Political Science. --- Price theory --- Economics --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The
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This book discusses voting procedures in collective decision-making. Drawing on well-established election processes from all over the world, the author presents a voting procedure that allows for the speedy but fair election of a proportional, all-party coalition. The methodology - a matrix vote - is accurate, robust and ethno-color blind. In the vote, the counting procedure encourages all concerned to cross the gender as well as any party and/or sectarian divides. While in the resulting executive each party will be represented fairly and, at best, with the consensus of parliament, every minister will be the one most suited to his/her new portfolio. By using preferential voting and thus achieving consensus, the matrix vote will be fundamental to the resolution of conflicts. The matrix vote can also be used when: • two or more parliamentary parties elect a coalition government • one parliamentary party elects a government or shadow cabinet, or organizations in civil society elect their governing boards or executive committees • any group chooses a fixed number of individuals to form a team in which each member carries out a different function.
Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Elections. --- Coalition governments. --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Cabinet system --- Coalitions --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Political theory. --- Public finance. --- International relations. --- Comparative politics. --- Political Theory. --- Public Economics. --- Human Rights. --- International Relations. --- Comparative Politics. --- International Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict. --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Public finances --- Human rights. --- International humanitarian law. --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation
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Defining Democracy looks both at the theory of why and the history of how different voting procedures have come to be used – or not, as the case may be – in the three fields of democratic structures: firstly, in decision-making, both in society at large and in the elected chamber; secondly, in elections to and within those chambers; and thirdly, in the various forms of governance, from no-party to multi-party and all-party, which have emerged as a result.
Freedom of speech -- United States. --- Voting --- Democracy --- Political Science --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Theory of the State --- Political Science - General --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Democracy. --- Voting. --- Elections. --- Political science --- Decision making. --- Decision-making in political science --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Self-government --- Political science. --- Public finance. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Political Science. --- Public Economics. --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Elections --- Social choice --- Suffrage --- Equality --- Republics --- Balloting
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This timely book presents a critique of binary majority rule and provides insights into why, in many instances, the outcome of a two-option ballot does not accurately reflect the will of the people. Based on the author's first-hand experience, majority-voting is argued to be a catalyst of populism and its divisive outcomes have prompted countless disputes throughout Europe and Asia. In like manner, simple majority rule is seen as a cause of conflict in war zones, and of dysfunction in so-called stable democracies. In order to safeguard democracy, an all-party power-sharing approach is proposed, which would make populism less attractive to voters and governments alike. In geographically arranged chapters, well-tested alternative voting procedures (e. g. non-majoritarian Modified Borda Count) are presented in case studies of Northern Ireland, Central Europe, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Russia, China, North Korea and Mongolia. .
Elections. --- Democracy. --- Welfare economics. --- Political science. --- Peace. --- Electoral Politics. --- Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy. --- Governance and Government. --- Conflict Studies. --- Peace Studies. --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- War --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Social policy --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Majorities. --- Elections --- Voting --- Minorities
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This book provides a practical guide to how groups of people, everywhere, from the local village council to the United Nations Security Council, can best make collective decisions. By comparing the many voting procedures used in democratic decision-making, it explains why win-or-lose binary voting can be inaccurate and divisive, while the more inclusive preferential points system of voting can be so much more accurate and, therefore, more democratic; indeed, it is a win-win methodology. The text, essential reading for anyone interested in fair and participatory collective decision-making, also compares the most common electoral systems.
Elections. --- Microeconomics. --- Comparative government. --- Price theory --- Economics --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Electoral Politics. --- Comparative Politics.
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Consensus (Social sciences) --- Authority --- Common good --- General will --- Power (Social sciences)
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Politics --- Microeconomics --- politieke wetenschappen --- micro-economie
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This book discusses voting procedures in collective decision-making. Drawing on well-established election processes from all over the world, the author presents a voting procedure that allows for the speedy but fair election of a proportional, all-party coalition. The methodology - a matrix vote - is accurate, robust and ethno-color blind. In the vote, the counting procedure encourages all concerned to cross the gender as well as any party and/or sectarian divides. While in the resulting executive each party will be represented fairly and, at best, with the consensus of parliament, every minister will be the one most suited to his/her new portfolio. By using preferential voting and thus achieving consensus, the matrix vote will be fundamental to the resolution of conflicts. The matrix vote can also be used when: • two or more parliamentary parties elect a coalition government • one parliamentary party elects a government or shadow cabinet, or organizations in civil society elect their governing boards or executive committees • any group chooses a fixed number of individuals to form a team in which each member carries out a different function.
Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Public finance --- Public economics --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- International law --- Human rights --- mensenrechten --- politieke wetenschappen --- economie --- politiek --- internationaal recht --- overheidsfinanciën --- internationale betrekkingen
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