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In this fully illustrated study, Rune Frederiksen assembles all archaeological and written sources for city walls in the ancient Greek world, and argues that widespread fortification of settlements and towns, usually considered to date from the Classical period, in fact took place much earlier. Frederiksen discusses the types of fortified settlement and the topography of urban fortification, and also the preservation of structures from early settlements. He also presents an architectural history of Greek fortification walls before the Classical period, and makes the intriguing observation that early monumental architecture developed just as much in fortifications as it did in early temples. This underlines the importance of the secular sphere for the development of early communities across the Greek world

City walls --- Fortification, Greek --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Murs d'une ville --- Fortifications grecques --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- History --- Histoire --- Greece --- Grèce --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Murs de villes --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Grèce --- Antiquités --- Village walls --- Fortification --- Walls

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In this volume the leading experts on ancient Greek theatre architecture present new excavation results and new analyses of individual monuments. Many well-known theatres such as the one of Dionysos in Athens and others at, for instance, Messene, Sikyon, Chaironeia in Greece and Aphrodisias in Turkey, have been re-examined since their original publication with stunning results. New research also includes less well-known or newly discovered ancient Greek theatres in Albania, Turkey, Cyprus and Sicily. Further studies on the history of research, regional theatrical developments, terminology and function, as well as a perspective on Roman theatres built in Greek traditions make this volume a comprehensive book of new research for specialist scholars as well as for students and the interested public. Fundamental publications on the topic have not been presented for many years, and this book aims to form a new foundation for the study of theatre architecture.

Theater architecture, Hellenistic --- Griechenland

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Aesthetics of art --- Sculpture --- sculpture [visual works] --- designs [artistic concepts] --- art criticism --- Rodin, Auguste

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This volume originates from an international conference (Oxford University, 2007). Texts address plaster casts and related themes from antiquity to the present day, and from Egypt to America, Mexico and New Zealand. They are of interest to classical archaeologists, art historians, the history of collecting, curators, conservators, collectors and artists. Articles explore the functions, status and reception of plaster casts in artists' workshops and in private and public collections, as well as hands-on issues, such as the making, trading, display and conservation of plaster casts. Case-studies on artists' use of material and technique include ancient Roman copyists, Renaissance sculptors and painters, Dutch 17th-century workshops, Canova, Boccioni and others. A second theme is the role of plaster casts in the history of collecting from the Renaissance to the present day.Several papers address the dissemination of visual ideas, models and ideals through the medium. Papers on modern and contemporary art illuminate the changing uses and semantic values of plaster casts in this period. Amongst the types of casts discussed are artists' models and final works as well as casts after antiquities, including sculpture, architecture and gems (dactyliothecae). The volume demonstrates the richness of the field, both in terms of the material itself and modern scholarship concerned with it. Conceived as a handbook for students, academics, curators and collectors, the text will form a standard work on the role of plaster casts in the history of Western sculpture.

Antiquities --- Cultural property --- Plaster casts --- Sculpture, Ancient --- Art, Ancient --- Archaeology --- Collection and preservation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration --- Methodology --- Sculpture --- Antiquités --- Biens culturels --- Plâtres --- Sculpture antique --- Art antique --- Archéologie --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Collections et conservation --- Congrès --- Conservation et restauration --- Méthodologie --- Ancient sculpture --- Casting --- Casts --- Models (Clay, plaster, etc.) --- Plaster craft --- Beeldhouwkunst --- beeldhouwwerken [beeldmateriaal] --- afgietsels --- restauratie [procédé] --- milieubeheer --- tentoonstellen --- beeldhouwen --- architectural models --- gietbaar pleister --- sculpture [visual works] --- casts [sculpture] --- restoration [process] --- conservation [discipline] --- exhibiting --- sculpting --- casting plaster --- Geschichte --- Moulage. --- Plaster cast. --- Sculpture.