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History of Europe --- commercial centers [inhabited places] --- trade [function] --- history [discipline] --- Art --- streets --- trade routes --- Russian Federation --- Bruges --- Veliki Novgorod --- Roads --- Railroads --- Routes --- Chemins de fer --- History --- Histoire --- Europe, Northern --- Europe septentrionale --- Description and travel --- Commerce --- Antiquities --- Descriptions et voyages --- Antiquités --- Exhibitions. --- -Roads --- -327 <09> --- 940 --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Highways --- Roadways --- Thoroughfares --- Highway engineering --- Pavements --- -Exhibitions --- Geschiedenis van de internationale betrekkingen --- Geschiedenis van Europa, van het Westen, van het Avondland --- -Europe, Northern --- -Northern Europe --- -History --- Exhibitions --- -Antiquities --- 940 Geschiedenis van Europa, van het Westen, van het Avondland --- 327 <09> Geschiedenis van de internationale betrekkingen --- Russia --- Veliky Novgorod --- Antiquités --- 327 <09> --- History&delete& --- Northern Europe --- Europe [Western ] --- Relations --- Novgorod (Russia) --- Trade routes --- Europe --- 940 History of Europe. History of the West --- History of Europe. History of the West --- trade [general function]

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For a long time, the Emscher was Germany’s dirtiest river. Now, however, it runs clear again. This volume documents the social and ecological restoration of the Emscher, which flows through the northern Ruhr area for 81 km. Used as a mining wastewater system during the industrial period, it has now been transformed into a new regional river landscape for the twenty-first century. Numerous opportunities for upgrading the overall region find their source in the renaturing of the river and its many backwaters: the restoration has created opportunities for renaturing and conversion, and provides a strong development axis for sustainable city and landscape planning. The overall strategy, key projects, accompanying materials, and regional political discussion around this comprehensive transformation are presented here with texts, plans, and images for the first time. Lange galt die Emscher als schmutzigster Fluss Deutschlands, jetzt ist sie abwasserfrei. Der Band dokumentiert den sozial-ökologischen Umbau der Emscher, die das nördliche Ruhrgebiet auf einer Länge von 81 Kilometern durchfließt: die Transformation von einem bergbaulichen Abwassersystem des Industriezeitalters zu einer neuen regionalen Flusslandschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts. Von dem renaturierten Fluss mit seinen zahlreichen Nebengewässern gehen Impulse für die Aufwertung der gesamten Region aus. Der Umbau schafft Raum für Renaturierung, Konversion und eine starke Entwicklungsachse nachhaltigen Städte- und Landschaftsbaus. Gesamtstrategie, Leitprojekte, Begleitformate und der regionalpolitische Diskurs dieser umfangreichen Transformation werden hier erstmalig mit Texten, Plänen und Bildern publiziert.

Urban landscape architecture.