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Spain's development from a premodern society into a modern unified nation-state with an integrated economy was painfully slow and varied widely by region. Economic historians have long argued that high internal transportation costs limited domestic market integration, while at the same time the Castilian capital city of Madrid drew resources from surrounding Spanish regions as it pursued its quest for centralization. According to this view, powerful Madrid thwarted trade over large geographic distances by destroying an integrated network of manufacturing towns in the Spanish interior. Challenging this long-held view, Regina Grafe argues that decentralization, not a strong and powerful Madrid, is to blame for Spain's slow march to modernity. Through a groundbreaking analysis of the market for bacalao--dried and salted codfish that was a transatlantic commodity and staple food during this period--Grafe shows how peripheral historic territories and powerful interior towns obstructed Spain's economic development through jurisdictional obstacles to trade, which exacerbated already high transport costs. She reveals how the early phases of globalization made these regions much more externally focused, and how coastal elites that were engaged in trade outside Spain sought to sustain their positions of power in relation to Madrid. Distant Tyranny offers a needed reassessment of the haphazard and regionally diverse process of state formation and market integration in early modern Spain, showing how local and regional agency paradoxically led to legitimate governance but economic backwardness.

Spain --- Espanja --- Spanien --- Hiszpania --- Spanish State --- España --- Estado Español --- Espagne --- Hispania --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanye --- Shpanie --- Reino de España --- Kingdom of Spain --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Espainiako Erresuma --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Espanya --- Espanha --- スペイン --- Supein --- イスパニア --- Isupania --- Commerce --- History --- E-books --- Decentralization in government --- Regional disparities --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- Disparities, Regional --- Regionalism --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Federal government --- Local government --- Public administration --- Economic conditions. --- Atlantic trades. --- Ebro. --- Europe. --- European nation-states. --- European state-building. --- Guadalquivir. --- Henry Swinburne. --- Madrid. --- Protestant north. --- Spain. --- Spanish economy. --- Spanish history. --- Spanish market. --- Spanish monarchy. --- absolutism. --- aristocracy. --- bacalao. --- cod trade. --- commercialization. --- consumer culture. --- contractual rule. --- decentralization. --- domestic market integration. --- economic development. --- economists. --- eighteenth-century Spain. --- fargmented authority. --- geography. --- globalization. --- historians. --- historical sociology. --- idleness. --- institutional heritage. --- international economy. --- local autonomy. --- market integration. --- market. --- markets. --- modernity. --- mountain ranges. --- nation-states. --- one price. --- patrimonialism. --- political debates. --- political economy. --- power. --- provincial taxation. --- southern European papists. --- spatial sub-units. --- specialized production. --- state. --- states. --- towns. --- tradable goods. --- trade. --- transoceanic goods. --- transport conditions. --- transport technology.

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"Cet ouvrage présente, dans une perspective comparatiste et sur la longue durée, les moyens de mobilisation des ressources publiques des Etats médiévaux et modernes, dont les besoins de fonds sont accrus par les guerres. Couvrant six siècles de l'histoire de l'Europe occidentale, les contributions étudient les transformations des méthodes de financement (émission monétaire, fiscalité, emprunt public à court ou long terme, forcé ou volontaire, vente d'offices) et les institutions, les acteurs, les marchés primaire et secondaire des titres de dette. Elles interrogent les modèles d'organisation politique et leurs interactions avec le drainage efficace de l'argent, la construction d'une information statistique, financière et fiscale et ses conséquences sur la prise de décision des gouvernants. Elles invitent à examiner l'impact des innovations financières, les différents modes d'anticipation des ressources et les effets macroéconomiques des mécanismes de mobilisation de la richesse privée. Elles explorent l'influence de déterminants tels que les dimensions spatiales des Etats, les régimes politiques, l'inégale distribution des richesses, l'utilisation du privilège, les différents degrés de risque imposés aux prêteurs, pour expliquer comment et pourquoi un mode de financement l'emporte ici et non ailleurs.--Page 4 of cover.

Finance, Public --- Finances publiques --- Economic policy. --- Finance, Public. --- Politics and government. --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Europe. --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- Politique économique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Public finances --- Currency question --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Political aspects --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- tax policy --- public debt --- public finances