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Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics introduces the general principles of diffusion in the subsurface environment and discusses the implications for the fate and transport of contaminants in soils and groundwater. Emphasis is placed on sorption/desorption and the dissolution kinetics of organic contaminants, both of which are limited by the slow speed of molecular diffusion. Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics compiles methods for calculating the diffusion coefficients of organic compounds (in aqueous solution or vapor phase) in natural porous media. The author uses analytical solutions of Fick's 2nd law and some simple numerical models to model diffusive transport under various initial and boundary conditions. A number of these models may be solved using spreadsheets. The book examines sorption/desorption rates of organic compounds in various soils and aquifer materials, and also examines the dissolution kinetics of nonaqueous phase liquids in aquifers, in both the trapped residual phase and in pools. Diffusion in Natural Porous Media: Contaminant Transport, Sorption/Desorption and Dissolution Kinetics concludes with a discussion of the impact of slow diffusion processes on soil and groundwater decontamination and the implications of these processes for groundwater risk assessment.
Soil pollution --- Groundwater --- Soil permeability --- Sols --- Eau souterraine --- Pollution --- -Soil permeability. --- Groundwater flow --- 631.432.3 --- 614.77 --- 502.55 --- Flow, Groundwater --- Hydraulics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Hydraulic conductivity of soils --- Soils --- Permeability --- Soil capillarity --- Soil percolation --- Ground water --- Subterranean water --- Underground water --- Water, Underground --- Water --- Hydrogeology --- Contamination of soil --- Soil contamination --- Soil remediation --- Soil salinization --- Permeability. Lessivage. Leaching. Mobility of soil constituents --- Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- Pollution, contamination danger. Protection against pollution --- Migration --- Environmental aspects --- 502.55 Pollution, contamination danger. Protection against pollution --- 614.77 Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- 631.432.3 Permeability. Lessivage. Leaching. Mobility of soil constituents --- Contamination of groundwater --- Groundwater contamination --- Groundwater pollution --- Pollution. --- Soil pollution. --- Groundwater. --- Permeability. --- Adsorption --- Physics --- Solids --- Capillarity --- Liquids --- Osmosis --- Porosity --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Monograph --- Hydrodynamics --- Environmental pollution. --- Air pollution. --- Hydrogeology. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Terrestrial Pollution. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Hydrology --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Control
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Das hier erstmals umfassend dargestellte, neue Fachgebiet der Ingenieurgeochemie nutzt die Kenntnis natürlicher Prozesse der Schadstoffverteilung aus konventionell-umweltgeochemischen Untersuchungen für die Entwicklung und Erfolgskontrolle umweltgerechter, auf natürlichen Ressourcen basierender Entsorgungstechnologien. Der Schwerpunkt wird dabei auf das Verständnis der Wirkungsweise äußerer und innerer Barrierensysteme zur physikalischen Stabilisierung von Abfällen und chemischen Immobilisierung von Schadstoffen gelegt. Es wird gezeigt, wie durch eine Optimierung der Reststoffzusammensetzung eine langfristige Verminderung des Emissionspotentials erreicht werden kann. Ein hoher Praxisbezug ist insbesondere durch folgende Gastbeiträge gegeben: Sickerwasserprognose von Joachim Gerth, TU Hamburg-Harburg Langzeitverhalten von Deponien von Günther Hirschmann, Behörde für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Hamburg Stabilisierung von Bergbaualtlasten von Michael Paul, Wismut GmbH Baggergut-Unterwasserdepots von Patrick Jacobs, TU Hamburg-Harburg Mit Beispielen aus den Projekten und Studien KORA, RUBIN, SEDYMO, SIWAP (BMBF), AquaTerra (EU), Elbe (HPA) und Rhein (POR).
Geotechnical engineering. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering—Geology. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Geochemistry. --- Waste management. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geochemistry. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology.
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