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National movements --- Scotland --- Catalonia --- Self-determination, National --- Nationalism --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- Nationalisme --- History --- Histoire --- Catalonia (Spain) --- Ecosse --- Catalogne (Espagne) --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Politics and government --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- Politique et gouvernement --- 242 Nationaliteitenproblemen, Nationalisme --- Schotland --- Catalonië --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- National self-determination --- Nation-state --- Nationalities, Principle of --- Sovereignty --- Caledonia --- Scotia --- Sŭkʻotʻŭllandŭ --- Škotska --- Great Britain
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Comparative government. --- Decentralization in government --- Federal government --- Intergovernmental relations --- Political geography --- Regionalism --- National movements
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Scotland and Catalonia, both ancient nations with strong nationalisms within larger states, are exemplars of the management of ethnic conflict in multinational democracies and of global trends toward regional government. Focusing on these two countries, Scott L. Greer explores why nationalist mobilization arose when it did and why it stopped at autonomy rather than statehood. He challenges the notion that national identity or institutional design explains their relative success as stable multinational democracies and argues that the key is their strong regional societies and their regional organizations' preferences for autonomy and environmental stability
Nationalism --- Self-determination, National --- National self-determination --- Nation-state --- Nationalities, Principle of --- Sovereignty --- History. --- Catalonia (Spain) --- Scotland --- Caledonia --- Scotia --- Schotland --- Sŭkʻotʻŭllandŭ --- Ecosse --- Škotska --- Great Britain --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Politics and government
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One of the most important political and economic challenges facing Europe and elsewhere is the ageing of societies. Must ageing populations create conflict between generations and crisis for health systems? Our answer is no. The problem is not so much demographic change as the political and policy challenge of creating fair, sustainable and effective policies for people of all ages. This book, based on a large European Observatory study, uses new evidence to challenge some of the myths surrounding ageing and its effects on economies and health systems. Cataclysmic views of population ageing are often based on stereotypes and anecdotes unsupported by evidence. How we address ageing societies is a choice. Societies can choose policies that benefit people of all ages, promoting equity both within and between generations, and political coalitions can be built to support such policies. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Older people --- Medical care --- Economic aspects. --- Political aspects. --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- economics of ageing --- politics of ageing --- healthy ageing --- ageing crisis --- health policy --- health systems --- healthcare management --- public policy --- public finance --- intergenerational justice --- welfare state --- pensions --- pension policy --- public health
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Through a combination of original research and a wide-ranging review of recent research and policy practice, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the economic development issues central to the renewal of deprived neighbourhoods.
Decentralization in government --- Political culture --- Group identity --- Citizenship --- Regional disparities. --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Culture --- Law and legislation
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What does federalism do to welfare states? This question arises in scholarly debates about policy design as well as in discussions about the right political institutions for a country. It has frustrated many, with federalism seeming to matter in all sorts of combinations with all sorts of issues, from nationalism to racism to intergovernmental competition. The diffuse federalism literature has not come to compelling answers for very basic questions. Scott L. Greer, Daniel Béland, André Lecours, and Kenneth A. Dubin argue for a new approach--one methodologically focused on configurations of variables within cases rather than a fruitless attempt to isolate "the" effect of federalism; and one that is substantively engaged with identifying key elements in configurations as well as with when and how their interactions matter. Born out of their work on a multi-year, eleven-country project (published as Federalism and Social Policy: Patterns of Redistribution in Eleven Countries, University of Michigan Press, 2019), this book comprises a methodological and substantive agenda. Methodologically, the authors shift to studies that embraced and understood the complexity within which federal political institutions operate. Substantively, they make an argument for the importance of plurinationalism, changing economic interests, and institutional legacies.
Social policy. --- Federal government. --- Welfare state. --- State, Welfare --- Economic policy --- Public welfare --- Social policy --- State, The --- Welfare economics --- Division of powers --- Federal government --- Federal-provincial relations --- Federal-state relations --- Federal systems --- Federalism --- Powers, Division of --- Provincial-federal relations --- State-federal relations --- Political science --- Central-local government relations --- Decentralization in government --- National planning --- State planning --- Family policy --- Social history --- Law and legislation --- Central / national / federal government policies --- Welfare state
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People living longer is seen as a societal triumph, while at the same time population ageing is perceived as problematic. There is a belief that ageing is fiscally unsustainable, and that old people have the power to hold politicians to ransom at the expense of younger generations. This narrative paints a picture of an intergenerational conflict that only one side can win. It is not true. This brief shows that:1. The politics of health and ageing vary from country to country and there are few narratives that apply consistently across Europe.2. Some of the beliefs associated with population ageing are popular myths that are simply false:⚬ There is little empirical evidence to support the claim that ageing societies' health care systems are unsustainable.⚬ It is equally inaccurate that older voters consistently elect politicians that support policies benefiting them at the expense of younger people.⚬ Politicians do not pander to older voters with additional government-funded benefits. If anything, overall public expenditure in European countries is tilting away from older people and towards younger people.⚬ Older voters are not a homogeneous group agreed on common interests; within countries they are diverse and have many different political identities and commitments.⚬ Voter preferences rarely explain policy choices; instead, the politics of ageing are shaped by coalitions of interested parties that can support policies with mutually beneficial objectives.3. These myths are created and magnified by policies and political systems, and can obscure other kinds of conflicts in the society, such as those around gender, income, wealth, nationality, ethnicity and race.4. It is possible to construct politically powerful coalitions for life-course policies that invest in people's health and wellbeing at all stages of life. Creating win-win solutions such as promoting healthy ageing can enable older people to participate in work, caring and society and benefit all groups.
Aging. --- Statistics. --- Medical care, Cost of.
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