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The papers in this volume all explore one kind of functional explanation for various aspects of linguistic form - iconicity: linguistic forms are frequently the way they are because they resemble the conceptual structures they are used to convey, or, linguistic structures resemble each other because the different conceptual domains they represent are thought of in the same way. The papers in Part I of this volume deal with aspects of motivation, the ways in which the linguistic form is a diagram of conceptual structure, and homologous with it in interesting ways. Most of the papers in Part II
Linguistics --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Congresses. --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) -- Congresses. --- Universals (Linguistics) -- Congresses. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistic universals --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Language and languages --- Universals (Linguistics) --- Universals --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Linguistique. (Collection) --- Taalwetenschap. (Reeks) --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Spraakkunst (Algemene). (Congres) --- Universaux. (Congrès) --- Grammaire générale. (congrès) --- Universaliën. (Congres) --- Philology
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- 801.56 --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammaire comparée et générale
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Ironie --- Irony --- Pragmatics --- Pragmatiek --- Pragmatique --- Semantics --- Semantiek --- Sémantique --- Sémasiologie --- Irony. --- Language and languages --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Philosophy. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Philosophy
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Ideophones have been recognized in modern linguistics at least since 1935, but they still lie far outside the concerns of mainstream (Western) linguistic debate, in part because they are most richly attested in relatively unstudied (often unwritten) languages. The evolution of language, on the other hand, has recently become a fashionable topic, but all speculations so far have been almost totally data-free. Without disputing the tenet that there are no primitive languages, this book argues that ideophones may be an atavistic throwback to an earlier stage of communication, where sounds and gestures were paired in what can justifiably be called a 'prelinguistic' fashion. The structure of ideophones may also provide answers to deeper questions, among them how communicative gestures may themselves have emerged from practical actions. Moreover, their current distribution and behaviour provide hints as to how they may have become conventional words in languages with conventional rules.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Gestures --- Semiotic --- Language and languages --- Historical linguistics --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Ideaphone --- History --- Philosophy --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Grammar, Comparative --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Phonetics --- Historical linguistics. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology. --- Ideaphone. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Gesture
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This study argues that ""unplain speaking"" is fundamentally embedded in the way we now talk. The author argues that ""cheap talk"" allows us to distance ourselves from a social role with which we are uncomfortable, while describing how what we are saying becomes separate from how we say it.
Irony. --- Language and languages. --- Language and languages - Philosophy. --- Philosophy. --- Pragmatics. --- Semantics. --- Language and languages --- Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Irony --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Sarcasm --- Cynicism --- Rhetoric --- Satire --- Tragic, The --- Understatement --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy
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There is no country in the world where as many different languages are spoken as in New Guinea, approximately a fifth of the languages in the world. Most of these so-called Papuan languages seem to be unrelated to languages spoken elsewhere. The present work is the first truly comprehensive study of such a language, Hua. The chief typological peculiarity of Hua is the existence of a 'medial verb'construction used to conjoin clauses in compound and complex sentences. Hua also shows a fundamental morphological distinction between coordinate and subordinate medial clauses, the latter are not 'ten
Hua dialect (Papua New Guinea) --- Huva dialect --- Yagaria language --- Grammar. --- Grammar --- Oceanic languages
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Cambodian is in many respects a typical Southeast Asian language, whose syntax at least on first acquaintance seems to approximate that of any SVO pidgin. On closer acquaintance, however, because of the richness of its idioms, the language seems to be a forbiddingly alien form of "Desesperanto" - a language of which one can read a page and understand every word individually, and have no inkling of what the page was all about. Like many of the languages of its genetic (Austroasiatic) family, its basic root vocabulary seems to consist largely of sesquisyllabic or iambic words, although there are
Asian languages --- Khmer language --- Grammar.
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German language --- Generative grammar. --- Linguistic change. --- Verb. --- Word order.
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