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Aging populations. Weather shocks. Scarce water. Globalization. Security threats. Policymakers today confront a number of developments that threaten to burden public budgets for decades to come, or bankrupt some entirely. This book argues that governments need to make policy changes now to take account of the potential fiscal consequences of these developments. After describing how, if at all, analysts, national governments, and international organizations currently address these long-term issues, the book stresses the vital need for a multipronged approach, involving strengthened analyses, greater attention to long-term issues and risk factors in budgeting, and institutional reforms that address the myopic biases of politicians and the public.

Fiscal policy --- Aging --- Climatic changes --- Politique fiscale --- Vieillissement --- Climat --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- Changements --- 336.2 --- 364.2 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- 430 Financien --- 540 Luchtverontreiniging --- Globalisering --- 460 Economie --- vieillissement --- environnement --- politique fiscale --- politique gouvernementale --- futurologie --- AA / International- internationaal --- 331.31 --- 336.61 --- 351.2 --- 355 --- 311.94 --- -Climatic changes --- -336.2 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 614.7 --- 338.9 --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Bijzondere maatschappelijke problemen --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- vergrijzing --- leefmilieu --- fiscaal beleid --- overheidsbeleid --- Economisch beleid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Milieu --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- fiscaliteit - belastingen - retributies - belastinghervorming --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- milieu - leefmilieu - milieubeleid (zie ook 712) - duurzame ontwikkeling --- Environmental aspects --- Physiological effect --- Government policy --- Aging -- Economic aspects. --- Climatic changes -- Economic aspects. --- Fiscal policy. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- 364.2 Bijzondere maatschappelijke problemen --- 336.2 Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- 336.2 Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Economic aspects. --- Aspect économique --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Economisch beleid --- Financieel beleid --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- United States

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How many people are employed by the government? How many are employed by the central government compared with the state and local authorities? How many are employed in public enterprise? How much are they all paid? How much are they paid relative to each other, or relative to the private sector? Such questions interest people in general and economists and policymakers in particular; yet it is remarkable how little information is readily accessible on thes topics.

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