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In Labor, Class Formation, and China's Informationized Policy of Economic Development, Yu Hong examines crucial connections between the evolving political economy of information and communications technology (ICT) and the reconstitution of class relations in China. Situating China's ICT development over the last thirty years at the intersection of transnational trends, domestic policies, and institutional arrangements, Hong shows how evolving class relations in the ICT sector are shaped by and shaping the transnational capitalist dynamics and domestic socio-economic transformations.
Division of labor - China. --- Division of labor -- China. --- Information technology - Social aspects - China. --- Information technology -- Social aspects -- China. --- Social classes - China. --- Social classes -- China. --- Social classes --- Division of labor --- Information technology --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Conditions --- Social Sciences --- Social aspects --- IT (Information technology) --- Labor, Division of --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Labor --- Economic specialization --- E-books --- Classes sociales --- Division du travail --- Technologie de l'information --- Aspect social
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"In recent years, China 's leaders have taken decisive action to transform information, communications, and technology (ICT) into the nation's next pillar industry. In Networking China , Yu Hong offers an overdue examination of that burgeoning sector's political economy. Hong focuses on how the state, in conjunction with market forces and class interests, is constructing and realigning its digitalized sector. State planners intend to build a more competitive ICT sector by modernizing the network infrastructure, corporatizing media-and-entertainment institutions, and by using ICT as a crosscutting catalyst for innovation, industrial modernization, and export upgrades. The goal: to end China's industrial and technological dependence upon foreign corporations while transforming itself into a global ICT leader. The project, though bright with possibilities, unleashes implications rife with contradiction and surprise. Hong analyzes the central role of information, communications, and culture in Chinese-style capitalism. She also argues that the state and elites have failed to challenge entrenched interests or redistribute power and resources, as promised. Instead, they prioritize information, communications, and culture as technological fixes to make pragmatic tradeoffs between economic growth and social justice"-- "China has long relied on its export manufacturing for economic growth, yet, because of the serious problems generated by this economic model, the Chinese state has tried to rebalance its economy. With the global economic crisis of 2008 and the related downfall of the global export market, the Chinese state took decisive and systematic actions to diversify their economy and declared information, communication, and culture as its next "pillar" industry. In this study, Yu Hong examines the political economy of this industry, focusing on how the state, in conjunction with market forces and class interests, constructs and realigns this designated pillar industry as well as the accompanying power dynamics. She points to the broad patterns of what has changed, and what hasn't changed, in the policy arenas as well as in Chinese business, given the national goal of fostering a new, strategically important digitalized sector. Hong investigates how state planners intend to build more competitive ICT manufacturing industries by modernizing the network infrastructure, ending China's industrial and technological dependence upon foreign corporations and possibly becoming a global ICT leader. Hong argues that instead of challenging head-on dominant interests and facilitating the redistribution of power and resources, the state and Chinese ruling elites have prioritized information, communication, and culture as technological fixes to make pragmatic tradeoffs between economic growth and social justice"--
Information technology --- Industries --- Industrial policy --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Economic aspects. --- China --- Economic conditions --- Computer. Automation --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- S10/0251 --- S10/0760 --- S10/0835 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Transfer of technology --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Postal service and telecommunications: since 1949 (including E-commerce) --- E-books --- Economic aspects --- HISTORY / Asia / China. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / Media & Communications Industries. --- Industries, Primitive
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This unique book intends to provide a focused analysis of the main Chinese industrial sectors through case studies, data analysis and review of new state-initiated policies. In response to the global economic crisis in the short run and to cope with the existing structural problems of production in the long run, the Chinese central government has successively released new development outlines for 10 key industries since 2008. In this book, the authors will use key sectors including automobile, steel, shipbuilding, high-speed railway and new energy, to analyze the development of China's industr
Industries --- Industrial policy --- China --- Economic conditions
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Urban renewal. --- Land use. --- Environmental law --- Environmental planning --- Economic geography
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Land use, Urban --- Climatic changes --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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Local finance --- Finance, Public --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing, NLPCC 2017, held in Dalian, China, in November 2017. The 47 full papers and 39 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 252 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topics: IR/search/bot; knowledge graph/IE/QA; machine learning; machine translation; NLP applications; NLP fundamentals; social networks; and text mining.
Computer science. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Informatics --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Information systems. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Computer software --- Information technology --- Computer and Information Systems Applications. --- Computer Application in Administrative Data Processing. --- Management. --- Data centers
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