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Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophie médiévale

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"What makes political power legitimate? Without legitimation, subjects will not accept power, and, since religion permeated medieval society, religion became foundational to philosophical legitimations of political power. In 2013, the XIX Annual Colloquium of the International Society for the Study of Medieval Philosophy took place in Alcalá de Henares, one of the medieval centers of political debate within and between Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities. The members of these communities all shared the common belief that God constitutes the remote or proximate cause of legitimation. Yet, beyond this common belief, they differed significantly in their points of departure and how their arguments evolved. For instance, the debate among Western Christians in the conflict between secular power and Papal authority sowed the seeds for a secular basis of legitimacy. The volume reflects the results of the colloquium. Many contributions focus on key Christian thinkers such as Marsilius of Padua, Thomas Aquinas, John Quidort of Paris, Giles of Rome, Dante, and William of Ockham; other studies focus on major authors from the Jewish and Muslim traditions, such as Maimonides and Alfarabi. Finally, several papers focus on lesser-known but no less important figures for the history of political thought: Manegold of Lautenbach, Ptolemy of Lucca, Guido Terrena, John of Viterbo, Pierre de Ceffons, John Wyclif and Pierre de Plaoul. The contributions rely on original texts, giving the readers a fresh insight into these issues."--

Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- anno 500-1499 --- Conferences - Meetings --- Legitimacy of governments --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Légitimité (science politique) --- Philosophie médiévale --- Power (Social sciences) --- Political science --- History --- Congresses --- Philosophy [Medieval ] --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Social sciences --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Power (Philosophy) --- Power (Social sciences) - History - Congresses --- Political science - History - Congresses --- Philosophy, Medieval - Congresses --- To 1500 --- Légitimité (science politique) --- Philosophie médiévale.

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This volume focuses on the reception and development of Aristotelian-Thomistic and (to a lesser extent) Scotistic political theory, natural law, positive law and the law of nations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Authors of the ‘Second Scholasticism’ (as discussed in this volume, at least, mainly Iberian philosophers and theologians of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries) not only commented on the works and updated the teachings of medieval Scholastic masters but also introduced many new ideas in all areas of philosophy, namely logic, natural philosophy, metaphysics, moral philosophy, political philosophy and the philosophy of law. In particular, issues arising from the “discovery” of the New World presented new challenges to these thinkers, provoking various reactions among them and causing them to develop new interpretations and theories especially in practical philosophy and theology. In this volume, scholars from Europe, North America and South America identify and describe some of the main topics and central lines of thinking in this still quite unknown chapter in the history of philosophical ideas. The contributors focus on the reception and development of Aristotelian-Thomistic and (to a lesser extent) Scotistic political theory, natural law, positive law, and law of nations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; some authors, moreover, address issues in the development of metaphysics during the same period. For the most part, the studies presented here concern the writings and thought of masters from the Universities of Salamanca, Alcalá, Évora and Coimbra, who responded to questions and conceived new theories in political philosophy, law and moral philosophy closely related to the issues pertaining to the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the New World.

Christian fundamental theology --- Scholasticism --- Natural law --- Political science --- Scolastique --- Droit --- Science politique --- Philosophy --- History --- Philosophie --- Congresses --- 16th century --- 17th century --- Law --- Political science - Philosophy

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Conçu comme un complément du volume consacré Aux origines du lexique philosophique européen, cet ouvrage contient des études qui tentent de montrer comment le vocabulaire philosophique a été élaboré au Moyen Âge occidental.Les penseurs médiévaux — tant les traducteurs des textes philosophiques grecs, hébraïques et arabes que les philosophes et les théologiens — ont contribué à la multiplication de néologismes et à l’affinement du sens d’anciens concepts. Par leur «travail» linguistique, qui allait de pair avec des efforts de conceptualisation, ils ont forgé un langage propre à leurs diverses disciplines et orientations philosophiques. Les penseurs du Moyen Âge — d’Augustin à Suárez, en passant par tant d’autres maîtres de la scolastique — ont joué de diverses manières un rôle primordial dans la formation du vocabulaire philosophique.

Academic collection --- History of philosophy --- anno 500-1499 --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Terminology --- Latin (langue) médiéval et moderne --- Philosophie médiévale --- Langage --- Filosofie van de Middeleeuwen --- Geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen --- Histoire du Moyen Age --- Lexicologie --- Philosophie du Moyen Age --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Philosophy [Medieval ] --- Congresses --- Congresses. --- Latin (langue) médiéval et moderne. --- Philosophie médiévale. --- Langage. --- Philosophy, Medieval - Terminology - Congresses. --- Philosophy, Medieval - Congresses. --- Latin (langue) médiéval et moderne. --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophie médiévale.

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Civilization, Medieval --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophy and religion --- Civilization --- Philosophical anthropology --- Cosmology, Medieval --- Philosophers, Medieval --- Civilisation médiévale --- Philosophie médiévale --- Philosophie et religion --- Civilisation --- Anthropologie philosophique --- Cosmologie médiévale --- Philosophes médiévaux --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Philosophy --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Congrès --- Congrès --- Philosophie --- Congrès --- Congrès --- Congrès --- Congrès