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Master spine surgeons Alexander R. Vaccaro, Richard G. Fessler, and a cadre of esteemed co-editors have compiled the most comprehensive textbook to date detailing minimally invasive spine (MIS) versus open spine surgery techniques. Controversies in Spine Surgery, MIS versus OPEN: Best Evidence Recommendations features debates by renowned experts on one of the most provocative topics in spine surgery. Twenty-four chapters systematically organized into four sections — degenerative, trauma, tumor, and other issues, cover procedures and underlying pathologies, backed by a large, diverse body of literature.

Spine --- Evidence-based medicine. --- Endoscopy --- Spine. --- EBM (Medicine) --- Evidence-based healthcare --- Clinical medicine --- Systematic reviews (Medical research) --- Backbone --- Columna vertebralis --- Spinal column --- Vertebral column --- Back --- Bones --- Skeleton --- Vertebra --- Spinal Column --- Vertebrae --- Vertebral Column --- Column, Spinal --- Column, Vertebral --- Columns, Spinal --- Columns, Vertebral --- Spinal Columns --- Vertebral Columns --- Endoscopic Surgical Procedure --- Endoscopy, Surgical --- Surgical Endoscopy --- Surgical Procedure, Endoscopic --- Endoscopic Surgical Procedures --- Surgical Procedures, Endoscopic --- Procedure, Endoscopic Surgical --- Procedures, Endoscopic Surgical --- Endoscopes --- Medicine, Evidence-Based --- Evidence Based Medicine --- Medicine, Evidence Based --- Decision Support Techniques --- Clinical Medicine --- Evidence-Based Dentistry --- Evidence-Based Nursing --- Surgery. --- Endoscopic surgery. --- Decision making