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This book offers an interdisciplinary perspective on one of the largest immigrant groups in the West. Most of the extant books on the subject of Russian immigration are written from a sociological or socio-linguistic perspective. They are focused on strictly Jewish immigration or cast the immigrant community as "Russian," ignoring the reality of two distinct ethnic groups. In addition, none of the extant literature or books is based on an empirical, controlled-study of a numerically large group of immigrants. Finally, few if any published monographs make use of qualitative as well as quantitative methods of analysis or the same theoretical framework to explore changes in culture, identity, and language. The proposed book has several features distinguishing it from the currently available scholarship. "Russian Diaspora" examines two distinct ethnic groups, relies on empirical data based on sizable groups in three countries, and looks into three elements of acculturation (culture, identity, and language). Of the 214 people who participated in the present study, 174 are Russian immigrants who had resided in the United States, Germany, and Israel between ten and thirty years. In addition to offering a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses, the book adopts sociological, socio-linguistic and psycho-linguistic methods of analysis.‹
Linguistic minorities. --- Language maintenance. --- Code switching (Linguistics) --- Immigrants --- Language and culture. --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Language shift --- Switching (Linguistics) --- Bilingualism --- Linguistics --- Diglossia (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Language loyalty --- Maintenance of language --- Sociolinguistics --- Minority languages --- Minorities --- Maintenance --- Political aspects --- Minoritized languages --- Script switching (Linguistics) --- Sociology, Cross-Cultural Studies, Immigration Studies.
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This interdisciplinary study explores collective memory as it is presented by official producers (such as textbooks and media) and reflected by consumers (group members). Focusing on a case study of Russians and Russian immigrants to the USA and their memories of seminal events in the twentieth-century Russian collective past, Isurin shows how autobiographical memory contributes to the formation of collective memory, and also examines how the memory of the shared past is reconstructed by those who stayed with the group and those who left. By bringing together historical, anthropological, and psychological approaches, Collective Remembering provides a new theoretical framework for memory studies that incorporates both content analysis of texts and empirical data from human participants, thus demonstrating that methodologies from the humanities and the social sciences can complement each other to create a better understanding of how memory works in the world and in the mind.
Collective memory. --- Memory --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Social aspects.
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"I started working on this book in spring 2019 while recovering from minor surgery that at the time felt like the biggest health scare to me. The writing of the first few theoretical chapters helped to distract me from my health issue. I planned to continue my work on the book in the summer of 2020, which at that time I anticipated would be another quiet summer at home after my return from a planned trip to Europe. I did not know yet about the biggest world health scare that would coincide with the continuation of my work on the book: the COVID-19 pandemic. It slowly entered every corner of the world, made people socially distance from one another per national and state orders, forced us to stay home, cancel all travel plans, wear masks, and get used to what "the new normal" might be while hoping for the miraculous return of the "old normal." For the second time in two years I turned to the writing of my book as an escape: this time - for a much-needed respite from the global madness and a rising death toll. It also made me think about all those petty ideological and political differences that separated countries in pre-pandemic times, like Russia and the U.S. having grown so far apart in the last few years that they almost have reached the point of no return. I started wondering if a global health scare, such as the ongoing pandemic, could bring states and nations together in tackling the disease. I also wondered if the overused and therefore clichéd phrase "We are all in this together" could go beyond national borders and erase some of the differences that have prevented this"--
Collective memory --- United States --- Russia --- Foreign relations --- Press coverage. --- Mémoire collective. --- Mass communications --- Pragmatics --- United States of America --- Mémoire collective.
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The relationship between memory and language and the topic of bilingualism are important areas of research in both psychology and linguistics and are grounded in cognitive and linguistic paradigms, theories and experimentation. This volume provides an integrated theoretical/real-world approach to second language learning, use and processing from a cognitive perspective. A strong international and interdisciplinary team of contributors present the results of various explorations into bilingual language processing, from recent advances in studies on bilingual memory to studies on the role of the brain in language processing and language forgetting. This is a strong yet balanced combination of theoretical/overview contributions and accounts of novel, original, empirical studies which will educate readers on the relationship between theory, cognitive experimentation and data and their role in understanding language learning and practice.
Psycholinguistics --- 159.95 --- 800.73 --- 800.73 Tweetaligheid. Meertaligheid. Vreemde talen. Vertalen --- Tweetaligheid. Meertaligheid. Vreemde talen. Vertalen --- 159.95 Geestelijke functies --- Geestelijke functies --- Bilingualism --- Cognition --- Memory --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Psychological aspects --- Cognition. --- Memory. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Bilinguisme --- Mémoire --- Psycholinguistique --- Psychological aspects. --- Aspect psychologique --- Mémoire. --- Psycholinguistique. --- Aspect psychologique. --- Health Sciences --- Psychiatry & Psychology --- Bilinguisme.
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The book presents a broad interdisciplinary perspective on the contemporary Russian immigration to three countries: the United States, Germany, and Israel. The changes and transformations in three domains, i.e., cultural perception, self-identification, and attitudes to first language maintenance, are explored through the Acculturation Framework that allows bringing together these essential aspects of immigration. A separate look at Jewish and Russian ethnic groups within the so-called "Russian" immigration as well as its interdisciplinary nature sets this book apart from other studies on recent immigration from the former USSR.
Linguistic minorities. --- Language maintenance. --- Code switching (Linguistics). --- Immigrants --- Language and culture. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Immigrants. --- Anthropology --- Cultural. --- Discrimination & Race Relations. --- Minority Studies. --- Russia (Federation). --- Code switching (linguistics). --- Social science --- Discrimination & race relations. --- Minority studies.
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The volume presents a selection of contributions related to integration, adaptation, language attitudes and language change among young Russian-speaking immigrants in Germany. At the turn of the century, Germany, which defined itself as a mono-ethnic and mono-racial society, has become a country integrating various immigrant groups. Among those, there are three different types of Russian immigrants: Russian Germans, Russian Jews and ethnic Russians, all three often perceived as?Russians? by the host country. The three groups have the same linguistic background, but a different ethnicity, known as?nationality?, a separate entry in Russian official documents. This defined the immigration paths and the subsequent integration into German society, where each group strives to position itself in relation to two other groups in the same migrant space. The book discusses the complexities of belonging and (self-/other) assignment to groups as well as the attitude to language maintenance among young Russian-speaking immigrants.
#KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Meertalige communicatie --- #KVHA:Identiteit --- #KVHA:Integratie
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Linguistic minorities --- Language maintenance --- Code switching (Linguistics) --- Germany --- Russia --- Emigration and immigration.
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Inhoudsopgave : -- Psycholinguistic studies. Empirical approaches to the study of code-switching in sentential contexts / Jeanette Altarriba and Dana M. Basnight-Brown ; Language selection and performance optimisation in multilinguals / Renata F. I. Meuter ; The neurocognition of switching between languages: a review of electrophysiological studies / Janet G. van Hell and Marijt J. Witteman ; Sources of triggering in code switching / Kees de Bot, Mirjam Broersma and Ludmila Isurin ; Triggered code switching: evidence from Dutch-English and Russian-English bilinguals / Mirjam Broersma, Ludmila Isurin, Sybrine Bultena, and Kees de Bot ; Two speakers, one dialogue: an interactive alignment perspective on code-switching in bilingual speakers / Gerrit J. Kootstra, Janet G. van Hell, and Ton Dijkstra ; Language interaction as a window into bilingual cognitive architecture / Viorica Marian -- Sociolinguistic and linguistic studies. Trying to hit a moving target: on the sociophonetics of code-switching / Barbara E. Bullock and Almeida Jacqueline Toribio ; Which language? Participation potentials across lexical categories in codeswitching / Janice L. Jake and Carol Myers-Scotton ; Adjectives and word order: a focus on Italian-German codeswitching / Katja Francesca Cantone and Jeff MacSwan ; On the unity of contact phenomena and their underlying mechanisms: the case of borrowing / Donald Winford ; Codeswitching as one piece of the puzzle of language change: the case of Turkish yapmak / Ad Backus ; Transfer and code-switching: separate territories but common concerns on the border / Terence Odlin.
Bilingualism --- Code switching (Linguistics) --- Bilingualism. --- Code-switching (linguïstiek) --- Tweetaligheid --- psycholinguïstische studies --- sociolinguïstische studies --- Code switching (Linguistics). --- Code-switching (linguïstiek). --- psycholinguïstische studies. --- sociolinguïstische studies. --- Language shift --- Switching (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Diglossia (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Languages in contact --- Multilingualism --- Script switching (Linguistics) --- Psycholinguïstische studies. --- Sociolinguïstische studies.
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The volume presents a selection of contributions by leading scholars in the field of code-switching. In the past the phenomenon of code-switching was studied within different subfields of linguistics and they all took their own perspectives on code-switching without taking into account findings from other subdisciplines. This book raises a question of a much broader multidisciplinary approach to studying the phenomenon of code-switching; calls for integration of disciplines; and illustrates how frameworks from one subfield can be applied to models in another. The volume includes survey chapters, empirical studies, contributions that use empirical data to test new hypotheses about code-switching, or suggest new approaches and models for the study of code-switching, and chapters that discuss principles and constraints of code-switching, and code-switching vs. transfer. The book is easily accessible to anyone who is interested in the phenomenon of code-switching in bilinguals.
Bilingualism. --- Code switching (Linguistics) --- Language shift --- Switching (Linguistics) --- Bilingualism --- Linguistics --- Diglossia (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Languages in contact --- Multilingualism --- Script switching (Linguistics)
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