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In the Wake of the Compendia presents papers that examine the history of technical compendia as they moved between institutions and societies in ancient and medieval Mesopotamia.This volume offers new perspectives on the development and transmission of technical compilations, looking especially at the relationship between empirical knowledge and textual transmission in early scientific thinking. The eleven contributions to the volume derive from a panel held at the American Oriental Society in 2013 and cover more than three millennia of historical development, ranging from Babylonian medicine and astronomy to the persistence of Mesopotamian lore in Syriac and Arabic meditations on the properties of animals. The volume also includes major contributions on the history of Mesopotamian “rationality,” epistemic labels for tested and tried remedies, and the development of depersonalized case histories in Babylonian therapeutic compendia. Together, these studies offer an overview of several important moments in the development of non-Western scientific thinking and a significant contribution to our understanding of how traditions of technical knowledge were produced and transmitted in the ancient world.
Science --- Technology --- Scientific literature --- Technical literature --- Reference books --- Empiricism in literature. --- Semitic literature --- Multilingualism and literature --- Learning and scholarship --- Erudition --- Scholarship --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Education --- Research --- Scholars --- Literature and multilingualism --- Literature --- Middle Eastern literature --- Reference books, English --- Books --- Reference sources --- Engineering literature --- Technology literature --- Science literature --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- History --- History and criticism. --- Iraq --- Irak --- Rāfidayn, Bilād --- Bilād al-Rāfidayn --- Republic of Iraq --- Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah --- Intellectual life. --- Natural sciences --- compilation and redaction in the ancient world. --- early scientific thought. --- empiricism. --- infrastructural compendia.
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"A collection of essays investigating how Mesopotamian technical specialists interacted with their clients and in doing so forged their social and professional identities"--
Professions --- History --- Iraq --- Intellectual life. --- Civilization
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The missing piece in so many histories of Mesopotamian technical disciplines is the client, who often goes unnoticed by present-day scholars seeking to reconstruct ancient disciplines in the Near East over millennia. The contributions to this volume investigate how Mesopotamian medical specialists interacted with their patients and, in doing so, forged their social and professional identities. The chapters in this book explore rituals for success at court, the social classes who made use of such rituals, and depictions of technical specialists on seal impressions and in later Greco-Roman iconography. Several essays focus on Egalkura: rituals of entering the court, meant to invoke a favorable impression from the sovereign. These include detailed surveys and comparative studies of the genre and its roots in the emergent astrological paradigm of the late first millennium BC. The different media and modalities of interaction between technical specialists and their clients are also a central theme explored in detailed studies of the sickbed scene in the iconography of Mesopotamian cylinder seals and the transmission of specialized pharmaceutical knowledge from the Mesopotamian to the Greco-Roman world. Offering an encyclopedic survey of ritual clients attested in the cuneiform textual record, this volume outlines both the Mesopotamian and the Greco-Roman social contexts in which these rituals were used. It will be of interest to students of the history of medicine, as well as to students and scholars of ancient Mesopotamia.In addition to the editor, the contributors include Netanel Anor, Siam Bhayro, Strahil V. Panayotov, Maddalena Rumor, Marvin Schreiber, JoAnn Scurlock, and Ulrike Steinert.
Iraq --- Iraq --- Intellectual life. --- Civilization
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In The Class Reunion - An Annotated Translation and Commentary on the Sumerian Dialogue Two Scribes, J. Cale Johnson and Markham J. Geller present a critical edition, translation and commentary on the Sumerian scholastic dialogue otherwise known as Two Scribes, Streit zweier Schulabsolventen or Dialogue 1. The two protagonists, the Professor and the Bureaucrat, each ridicule their opponent in alternating speeches, while at the same time scoring points based on their detailed knowledge of Sumerian lexical and literary traditions. But they also represent the two social roles into which nearly all graduates of the Old Babylonian Tablet House typically gained entrance. So the dialogue also reflects on larger themes such as professional identity and the nature of scholastic activity in Mesopotamia in the Old Babylonian period (ca. 1800-1600 BCE)
Sumerian literature --- Scribes --- Littérature sumérienne --- History and criticism. --- Histoire et critique --- Dialogue between Two Scribes. --- Dialogue between Two Scribes --- Criticism, Textual. --- Dialogue entre deux scribes. --- Dialogue entre deux scribes --- Histoire et critique.
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Anatolien --- Hethitisch --- Linear B --- Linguistik --- Mesopotamien --- Sprachwissenschaft --- Sumerisch
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Mésopotamie --- Civilisation assyro-babylonienne --- Our (ville ancienne) --- Inscriptions cunéiformes sumériennes --- Administration --- Politique et gouvernement --- Sources
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