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History of Russian expansion since the 16th century and the creation of a multi-ethnic state. Also outlines the 19th century nationalist movement among the minorities and the attitude of the 1917 revolution

Rusland --- geschiedenis. --- History of Eastern Europe --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Russia --- Ethnology --- Minorities --- 812 Ideologie --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 844.1 Minderheden --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Race relations --- Segregation --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Ethnic relations. --- History.

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Estonia can revitalise productivity growth and reap more benefits from its openness. Productivity is relatively low in manufacturing and in large firms, as the manufacturing sector focuses on low-technology goods exports to only a small number of destinations. The economic impact of the Estonian R&D system still appears to be limited, also because of a lack of knowledge transfer. Building on Estonia’s favourable business environment, productivity growth could be raised by promoting smart specialisation and innovation; removing remaining barriers to entrepreneurship and competition; ensuring access to finance for SMEs; upgrading infrastructure; and improving energy efficiency. This Working Paper relates to the 2014 OECD Economic Survey (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-estonia.htm).

Economics --- Estonia

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Volga River Valley (Russia) --- Volga River Valley (Russia) --- Soviet Union

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