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Both communitarianism and casuistry have sought to restore ethics as a practical science -- the former by incorporating various traditions into a shared definition of the common good, the latter by considering the circumstances of each situation through critical reasoning. Mark G. Kuczewski analyzes the origins and methods of these two approaches and forges from them a new unified approach. This approach takes the communitarian notion of the person as its starting point but also relies upon the narrative and analogical tools of case-based reasoning. He separates out the rhetoric that is incongruent with the Aristotelian aspirations of each method to show that the two are complementary, and that consensus can emerge from fragmentation. He then applies his resulting method to three major problems in bioethics: the difficulties that the issue of personal identity poses for advance directives, the role of the family in medical decision making, and the refusal of treatment because of religious beliefs. He analyzes the need to assume a communitarian notion of the person as a starting point for the application of casuist insights. Combining theoretical, practical, and scholarly insights, this book will be of interest to philosophers, political and social scientists and bioethicists.
communautarisme --- casuïstiek (gevallenstudie, gevalstudie) --- casuistique --- Bioethics. --- Casuistry. --- Communitarianism. --- Medical ethics. --- Bioethics --- Casuistry --- Communitarianism --- Medical ethics --- Social structure --- Cases of conscience --- Christian ethics --- Ethics --- Scholasticism --- Applied ethics --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects
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Medical ethics. --- Bioethics. --- Communitarianism. --- Casuistry. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Communitarianism --- Casuistry --- Social Control, Formal --- Morals --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Humanities --- Group Processes --- Jurisprudence --- Patient Acceptance of Health Care --- Data Collection --- Ethics, Clinical --- Patient Rights --- Social Behavior --- Advance Care Planning --- Psychology, Social --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Thinking --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Health Occupations --- Health Behavior --- Communication --- Biological Therapy --- Personality --- Social Sciences --- Religion --- Sociology --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Ethics, Professional --- Behavior --- Mental Processes --- Therapeutics --- Information Science --- Patient Care Planning --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Interpersonal Relations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Delivery of Health Care --- Attitude to Health --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Health --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Quality of Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Patient Care Management --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Services Administration --- Blood Transfusion --- Consensus --- Ethics --- Individuality --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Social Justice --- Family --- Personal Autonomy --- Ethics, Medical --- Social Responsibility --- Treatment Refusal --- Christianity --- Social Values --- Social Welfare --- Wedge Argument --- Narration --- Advance Directives --- Informed Consent --- Beneficence --- Ethical Analysis --- Freedom --- Human Rights --- Altruism --- Ethical Relativism --- Ethical Theory --- Philosophy --- Virtues --- Decision Making --- Personhood --- Medicine --- Politics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Conservatism --- Decentralization --- Liberalism --- Political Factors --- Voting --- Political Activity --- Activities, Political --- Activity, Political --- Factor, Political --- Factors, Political --- Political Activities --- Political Factor --- Dissent and Disputes --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Beginning of Human Life --- Human Characteristics --- Citizen Science --- Problem Solving --- Virtue --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Consequentialism --- Deontological Ethics --- Ethics, Deontological --- Ethics, Teleological --- Normative Ethics --- Teleological Ethics --- Utilitarianism --- Deontological Ethic --- Ethic, Deontological --- Ethic, Normative --- Ethic, Teleological --- Ethical Theories --- Ethics, Normative --- Normative Ethic --- Teleological Ethic --- Theories, Ethical --- Theory, Ethical --- Utilitarianisms --- Relativism, Ethical --- Cultural Diversity --- Retrospective Moral Judgment --- Humanitarianism --- Prosocial Behavior --- Behavior, Prosocial --- Behaviors, Prosocial --- Prosocial Behaviors --- Gift Giving --- Collective Human Rights --- Equal Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Linguistic --- Human Rights Abuses --- Libertarianism --- Liberty --- Freedoms --- Analysis, Ethical --- Analyses, Ethical --- Ethical Analyses --- Benevolence --- Nonmaleficence --- Paternalism --- Consent, Informed --- Mental Competency --- Disclosure --- Therapeutic Misconception --- Biomedical Ethics --- Health Care Ethics --- Ethics, Biomedical --- Ethics, Health Care --- Ethicists --- Healthcare Power of Attorney --- Psychiatric Wills --- Ulysses Contracts --- Health Care Power of Attorney --- Medical Power of Attorney --- Advance Directive --- Attorney Healthcare Power --- Attorney Medical Power --- Contract, Ulysses --- Contracts, Ulysses --- Directive, Advance --- Directives, Advance --- Psychiatric Will --- Ulysses Contract --- Will, Psychiatric --- Wills, Psychiatric --- Patient Self-Determination Act --- Advance Directive Adherence --- Narrative Ethics --- Ethics, Narrative --- Narrations --- Anecdotes as Topic --- Narrative Therapy --- Slippery Slope Argument --- Slippery Slope Arguments --- Wedge Arguments --- Community Services --- Services, Community --- Community Service --- Service, Community --- Welfare, Social --- Public Assistance --- Value Orientation --- Values, Social --- Value Orientations --- Value of Life --- Social Norms --- Christian Ethics --- Stigmata --- Christian Ethic --- Ethic, Christian --- Ethics, Christian --- Anesthesia Refusal --- Patient Elopement --- Patient Refusal of Treatment --- Refusal of Treatment --- Anesthesia Refusals --- Elopement, Patient --- Elopements, Patient --- Patient Elopements --- Refusal, Anesthesia --- Refusal, Treatment --- Refusals, Anesthesia --- Refusals, Treatment --- Treatment Refusals --- Patient Compliance --- Proxy --- Third-Party Consent --- Refusal to Participate --- Medication Adherence --- Accountability --- Future Generations --- Obligations to Society --- Social Accountability --- Obligation, Social --- Responsibility, Social --- Accountability, Social --- Future Generation --- Generation, Future --- Generations, Future --- Obligations, Social --- Responsibilities, Social --- Social Obligation --- Social Obligations --- Social Responsibilities --- Society, Obligations to --- Medical Ethics --- Professionalism --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Extended Family --- Family Life Cycle --- Family Research --- Filiation --- Kinship Networks --- Relatives --- Family Life Cycles --- Family Members --- Family, Reconstituted --- Stepfamily --- Extended Families --- Families --- Families, Extended --- Families, Reconstituted --- Family Member --- Family, Extended --- Kinship Network --- Life Cycle, Family --- Life Cycles, Family --- Network, Kinship --- Networks, Kinship --- Reconstituted Families --- Reconstituted Family --- Research, Family --- Stepfamilies --- Grandparents --- Common Good --- Justice --- Obligations of Society --- Good, Common --- Justice, Social --- Doctor Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relations --- Physician Patient Relationship --- Doctor-Patient Relations --- Doctor Patient Relation --- Doctor-Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relation --- Physician Patient Relationships --- Physician-Patient Relation --- Relation, Doctor Patient --- Relation, Doctor-Patient --- Relation, Physician Patient --- Relation, Physician-Patient --- Relations, Doctor Patient --- Relations, Doctor-Patient --- Relations, Physician Patient --- Relations, Physician-Patient --- Relationship, Physician Patient --- Relationships, Physician Patient --- Individual Differences --- Difference, Individual --- Differences, Individual --- Individual Difference --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Censorship, Research --- Consensus Development --- Development, Consensus --- Consensus Development Conferences as Topic --- Practice Guidelines as Topic --- Blood Transfusions --- Transfusion, Blood --- Transfusions, Blood --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Professional Misconduct --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Health Care Economics --- Health Economics --- Healthcare Economics --- Care Economic, Health --- Economic, Health --- Economic, Health Care --- Economic, Healthcare --- Economics, Health Care --- Health Care Economic --- Health Economic --- Healthcare Economic --- Care Management, Patient --- Management, Patient Care --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Comprehensive Healthcare --- Health Care, Comprehensive --- Healthcare, Comprehensive --- Family Practice --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Health Attitude --- Attitude, Health --- Attitudes, Health --- Health Attitudes --- Health, Attitude to --- Public Opinion --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Social Relationships --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interpersonal Relation --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationship, Social --- Relationships, Social --- Social Relationship --- Friends --- Emotional Intelligence --- Goals of Care --- Plans, Nursing Care --- Nursing Care Plans --- Care Goal --- Care Goals --- Care Plan, Nursing --- Care Planning, Patient --- Care Plans, Nursing --- Nursing Care Plan --- Plan, Nursing Care --- Planning, Patient Care --- Clinical Protocols --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- General Social Development and Population --- Prayer --- Religious Beliefs --- Religious Ethics --- Beliefs, Religious --- Ethic, Religious --- Prayers --- Religions --- Religious Belief --- Spiritual Therapies --- Secularism --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Personalities --- Biologic Therapy --- Biotherapy --- Therapy, Biological --- Biologic Therapies --- Biological Therapies --- Biotherapies --- Therapies, Biologic --- Therapies, Biological --- Therapy, Biologic --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Social Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Social Communications --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Behaviors --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Health Promotion --- Life Style --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Contacting Clients --- Pharmacist-Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationship --- Client, Contacting --- Clients, Contacting --- Contacting Client --- Pharmacist Patient Relations --- Pharmacist-Patient Relation --- Professional Patient Relations --- Professional Patient Relationships --- Professional-Patient Relation --- Relation, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relation, Professional-Patient --- Relations, Pharmacist-Patient --- Relations, Professional-Patient --- Relationship, Professional Patient --- Relationships, Professional Patient --- Truth Disclosure --- Teach-Back Communication --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thought --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Thoughts --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Social Psychology --- Perceptual Psychology --- Advance Health Care Planning --- Advance Medical Planning --- Medical Planning, Advance --- Planning, Advance Medical --- Terminal Care --- Sociality --- Behavior, Social --- Behaviors, Social --- Social Behaviors --- Patient's Rights --- Patients' Rights --- Right to Treatment --- Patient Right --- Patient's Right --- Patients Rights --- Patients' Right --- Right to Treatments --- Right, Patient --- Right, Patient's --- Right, Patients' --- Rights, Patient --- Rights, Patient's --- Rights, Patients' --- Treatment, Right to --- Treatments, Right to --- Patient Advocacy --- Bioethical Issues --- Clinical Ethics --- Clinical Medicine --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Acceptability of Healthcare --- Acceptors of Health Care --- Health Care Utilization --- Nonacceptors of Health Care --- Patient Acceptance of Healthcare --- Acceptability of Health Care --- Health Care Seeking Behavior --- Care Acceptor, Health --- Care Acceptors, Health --- Care Nonacceptor, Health --- Care Nonacceptors, Health --- Health Care Acceptability --- Health Care Acceptor --- Health Care Acceptors --- Health Care Nonacceptor --- Health Care Nonacceptors --- Healthcare Acceptabilities --- Healthcare Acceptability --- Healthcare Patient Acceptance --- Healthcare Patient Acceptances --- Utilization, Health Care --- Patient Satisfaction --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Group Meetings --- Group Process --- Group Thinking --- Group Meeting --- Group Thinkings --- Meeting, Group --- Meetings, Group --- Process, Group --- Processes, Group --- Thinking, Group --- Thinkings, Group --- Principlism --- Ethic, Principle-Based --- Ethics, Principle-Based --- Principle Based Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethic --- Morality --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Public Policy --- Cases of conscience --- Christian ethics --- Scholasticism --- Applied ethics --- Social structure --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- ethics --- organization & administration --- methods --- therapy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Credit Assignment --- Assignment, Credit --- Assignments, Credit --- Credit Assignments --- Psychological Phenomena
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Medical consultation --- Physician and patient --- Psychological aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Interpersonal relations --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Consultation, Medical --- Medical cooperation --- Medicine --- Practice
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This book addresses new and evolving thorny issues in clinical ethics consultation. It is a book for our time. The contributors provide essential critical reflection on the standards and methods of training clinical ethics consultants as the field seeks to professionalize. This collection incorporates both North American and European experts, offering different perspectives on issues such as marginalized populations, the opioid epidemic, complex discharge, micro-managing families, and continually challenging issues at the end-of-life, such as determinations of brain death, physician-assisted death, and futility. The authors engage the complexities of choosing for others when making decisions for incapacitated adults and pediatric patients. This volume engages with the growing literature in these debates and offers new perspectives from both academics and practitioners. The readings are of particular interest to bioethicists, clinicians, ethics committees, and students in bioethics and beyond. These new essays advance discussions in the professionalization and certification of ethics consultants and offer crucial insights on new and evolving thorny issues in the practice of clinical ethics consultation.
General ethics --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Human medicine --- ethiek --- geneeskunde --- gezondheidszorg
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Medical ethics --- Bioethics --- Communitarianism --- Casuistry
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In recent years, bioethicists have worked on government commissions, on ethics committees in hospitals and nursing homes, and as bedside consultants. Because ethical knowledge is based on experience within the field rather than on universal theoretical propositions, it is open to criticism for its lack of theoretical foundation. Once in the clinic, however, ethicists noted the extent to which medical practice itself combined the certitudes of science with craft forms of knowledge. In an effort to forge a middle path between pure science and applied medical and ethical knowledge, bioethicists turned to the work of classical philosophy, especially the theme of a practical wisdom that entails a variable knowledge of particulars.In this book contemporary bioethicists and scholars of ancient philosophy explore the import of classical ethics on such pressing bioethical concerns as managed care, euthanasia, suicide, and abortion. Although the contributors write within the limits of their own disciplines, through cross references and counterarguments they engage in fruitful dialogue.
Medical ethics. --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Medical ethics --- Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Medicine, Unani --- Roman medicine --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Medicine, Ancient --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects
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This collection of thirty-one cases and commentaries addresses ethical problems commonly encountered by the average health care professional, not just those working on such high-tech specialties as organ transplants or genetic engineering. It deals with familiar issues that are rarely considered in ethics casebooks, including such fundamental matters as informed consent, patient decision-making capacity, the role of the family, and end-of-life decisions. It also provides resources for basic but neglected ethical issues involving placement decisions for elderly or technologically dependent patients, rehabilitation care, confidentiality regarding AIDS, professional responsibility, and organizational and institutional ethics. The authors describe in detail the perspectives of each party to the case, the kind of language that ethicists use to discuss the issues, and the outcome of the case. A short bibliography suggests useful articles for further reading or curriculum development. Easily understood by readers with no prior training in ethics, this book offers guidance on everyday problems from across the broad continuum of care. It will be valuable for health-care professionals, hospital ethics committees, and for students preparing for careers in health-care professions.
#GBIB:CBMER --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- casuïstiek (gevallenstudie, gevalstudie) --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- casuistique --- Hospital care --- Medical ethics committees. --- Medical ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Case studies. --- Medical ethics committees --- Health care ethics committees --- Healthcare ethics committees --- Hospital ethics committees --- Ethics committees --- Hospital patients --- Institutional care --- Medical care --- Moral and ethical aspects&delete& --- Case studies
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General ethics --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Human medicine --- ethiek --- geneeskunde --- gezondheidszorg
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Ethics, Clinical --- History --- Western World --- Health Occupations --- Ethics --- Ethics, Professional --- Civilization --- Humanities --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Culture --- Health Care --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Bioethical Issues --- Bioethics --- Ethics, Medical --- History of Medicine --- History, Ancient --- Medicine --- Roman World --- Greek World --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy
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