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"Weshalb fehlt in der Passionserzählung des Johannesevangeliums ein formeller Prozess vor dem jüdischen Synedrium? Benjamin Lange zeigt auf, dass bereits die erste Hälfte des Evangeliums als metaphorischer Gerichtsprozess gelesen werden kann und damit einen neuen blick auf das Evangelium und seine Botschaft eröffnet. Im Zentrum der Darstellung steht das Paradoxen vo Jesus als angeklagtem Richter." --
226.5 --- 225.08*3 --- 225.08*3 Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: themata --- Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: themata --- 226.5 Evangelie volgens Johannes --- 226.5 Evangile de S. Jean --- Evangelie volgens Johannes --- Evangile de S. Jean --- Jesus Christ --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Passion. --- Person and offices. --- Bible. --- Jean (Book of the New Testament) --- Johanisi (Book of the New Testament) --- Johannesevangelium --- John (Book of the New Testament) --- Yohan pogŭm --- Yohane den (Book of the New Testament) --- Yūḥannā (Book of the New Testament) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Ioganaĭ (Book of the New Testament) --- Иоганай (Book of the New Testament)
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It is commonly assumed that infectious disease dynamics in host populations depend on thenutritional status of the host. However, the extent to which and the mechanismsvia which nutrition contributes to infectious disease dynamics in animalpopulations remains unclear. In this study of nutrition dependence oninfectious diseases we focused on symbionts of Daphnia magna, an aquatic invertebrate host that has beencharacterized by the presence of a multitude of symbiotic (epibiont andparasitic) taxa. It is straightforward to manipulate host nutrition in Daphnia, given that Daphnia can be fed different quantities of algae or algal taxa thatdiffer in food quality (mainly presence of LC-PUFAs and sterols). We observedthat the symbiont community of Daphniashifts towards more parasitism along an increasing food quantity gradient,likely due to a positive correlation between food quantity and host density. Ingeneral, we did not observe an individual based host immunity enhanced effect ofthe tested higher quality food upon parasite exposure. Nevertheless, ourexperiments provided support for the nutrition quality dependence on infectiousdisease dynamics in populations and in multiple infections, based on changes inthe host demography and parasite interspecific interactions. By using amultifactorial experimental approach, we were able to detect interactionsbetween parasitism and nutritional quality. We showed that food qualityinfluences the competition between parasite species in multiple-infected hostpopulations. In a further step, we predicted virulence levels in multipleinfections based on host population and parasite parameters that were obtainedvia experiments and that were integrated in a theoretical model. This modelshowed that the detected food quality effect on host demography and parasiteinteractions were mechanistically translated into different virulence levels. Wecan conclude that a theoretical approach to predict virulence in multipleinfected host populations is useful to understand virulence levels of hostmodel systems in which infection trials and field studies are complex or are economicallyor ethically challenging. Based on our findings of standardized laboratoryexperiments, we next assumed a strong nutrition dependence on realistic infectiousdisease dynamics in the Daphnia-parasitemodel system. Therefore, we manipulated food quality in mesocosm experimentsand concluded that food quality induced changes in semi-natural diseasedynamics are complex, given that they interact with other biological factors,such as predation. We observed that food quality affects the prevalence of theparasite causing White Bacterial Disease in Daphniapopulations and that food quality can interact with predation affectingdensities of parasitized host populations. In a last and additional study, weinvestigated the life history of the gut parasite Pansporella perplexa, which is an amoebic organism living inassociation with the microbiota of the D.magna gut. Based on the fact that P.perplexa has taxonomically closely related counterparts which are humanparasites, it delivers a unique possibility to study nutrition dependence ofinfection intensity and prevalence of amoebae in real-time and to obtaininsight in nutritionally influenced diarrhetic diseases. In conclusion, we canstate that the added value of this study is that it connected mathematicalmodels with experimental studies under laboratory and semi-natural conditions,which proved to be helpful to gain more insight into the effects and themechanisms of nutrition on infectious disease dynamics in invertebrates.Investigating D. magna and itsparasites as a model system provided us with answers to ecological andepidemiological questions, which furthers our understanding of interactionsbetween host nutrition and infectious diseases in general
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Physical geography & topography --- Arctic Ocean --- Southern Ocean --- remote sensing --- sea ice algae --- interdisciplinary --- polar regions --- biogeochemistry --- cryosphere
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Physical geography & topography --- Arctic Ocean --- Southern Ocean --- remote sensing --- sea ice algae --- interdisciplinary --- polar regions --- biogeochemistry --- cryosphere
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Arctic Ocean --- Southern Ocean --- remote sensing --- sea ice algae --- interdisciplinary --- polar regions --- biogeochemistry --- cryosphere
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