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This paper analyzes the impact of the global financial crisis on the banking systems in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, and their responses to it, using information from banking system balance sheets. The paper undertakes two distinct analyses. In the first analysis, the focus is on the trend in intersectoral balances and positions in the long run, using annual data for 2001–08. The second analysis uses monthly data for December 2007–May 2009 to determine how intersectoral balance sheets adjusted in the short run to sudden changes in the economic environment during the recent global financial crisis.
Insurance --- Investments: Derivatives --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Investments: General --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Insurance Companies --- Actuarial Studies --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- Insurance & actuarial studies --- Investment & securities --- Currencies --- Financial derivatives --- Loans --- Foreign currency exposure --- Money --- Financial institutions --- Securities --- Derivative securities --- Foreign exchange market --- Financial instruments --- Kenya
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This study investigates the role of India's economy in explaining the observed growth in South Asia, taking into consideration other sources of growth endogenous to the countries in the region. Since a review of key variables indicates that India's bilateral trade and financial linkages with South Asian countries (SAC) are relatively weak, the paper analyses the spillover effects by focusing on growth more generally with India's growth as an explanatory variable. The results of the panel growth regressions suggest that India's growth has good explanatory power for growth in other SAC after 1995.
Economic development --- Commerce. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Trade --- Business --- Transportation --- India --- South Asia --- Asia, South --- Asia, Southern --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient --- Economic conditions. --- Economic integration. --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Merchants --- Exports and Imports --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Economic Growth of Open Economies --- International Policy Coordination and Transmission --- Economic Integration --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International economics --- Finance --- Exports --- Imports --- Foreign direct investment --- External debt --- Trade balance --- International trade --- Balance of payments --- Investments, Foreign --- Debts, External --- Balance of trade
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This study examines the degree of exchange rate pass through (EPRT) into producer and consumer prices in Maldives. ERPT to consumer prices is first estimated using a nonparametric approach. A recursive vector autoregression is then used to model both consumer and producer price changes. The nonparametric estimation indicates that ERPT to consumer prices is very high, both in absolute terms and relative to other countries. The dynamics of ERPT as derived from the empirical estimation indicate that ERPT to consumer and producer prices is significant but not complete, and that the impact of exchange rate changes persists into the second year.
Investments: Energy --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Statistics --- Natural Resources --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Energy: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Environmental management --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Investment & securities --- Natural resources --- Government debt management --- Expenditure --- Oil --- Revenue administration --- Environment --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Commodities --- Government finance statistics --- Economic and financial statistics --- Debts, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Revenue --- Finance --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Exchange rate pass-through --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Exchange rates --- Consumer price indexes --- Prices --- Price indexes --- Niger --- Maldives
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This study assesses the experience of the Common Monetary Area (CMA) based on available empirical evidence over the last two decades. It pays particular attention to member countries' adjustment to economic shocks in recent years and the inter-country linkages, including the spillover effects of policies. The paper draws the main lessons from the CMA experience, identifies key policy challenges, and discusses the issues facing the member countries in their efforts to achieve sustained growth. Implications for further economic integration in a broader regional context are also noted.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Currencies --- Monetary unions --- International reserves --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Money --- Banks and banking --- Foreign exchange reserves --- South Africa
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This publication highlights Mozambique’s remarkably strong growth over the two decades since the end of the civil war in 1992, as well as the major challenges that remain for the country to rise out of poverty and further its economic development. Chapters explore such topics as the role of megaprojects and their relationship to jobs and growth; infrastructure and public investment; Mozambique's quest for inclusive growth; developing the agricultural sector; and building a social protection floor.
Economic development --- Economic development projects --- Public investments --- Mozambique --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Government investments --- Investments, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Investments --- Capital budget --- Investment of public funds --- Development projects, Economic --- Projects, Economic development --- Economic assistance --- Technical assistance --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Finance --- Colónia de Moçambique (Portugal) --- Mo-san-pi-kʻo --- Moçambique --- Mosambiek --- Mosambik --- Mozambico --- Mozambik --- Msumbiji --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Mozambik --- NR Mozambik --- NRM (Mozambique) --- People's Republic of Mozambique --- Province de Mozambique (Portugal) --- Província de Moçambique (Portugal) --- República de Moçambique --- República Popular de Moçambique --- State of Mozambique --- Volksrepublik Mosambik --- Portuguese East Africa --- Infrastructure --- Public Finance --- Agribusiness --- Natural Resources --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Agriculture: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Environmental management --- Macroeconomics --- Agricultural economics --- Public investment spending --- Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) --- Natural resources --- Agricultural sector --- Expenditure --- Environment --- National accounts --- Economic sectors --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Saving and investment --- Agricultural industries --- Mozambique, Republic of
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La présente publication met en exergue la croissance remarquablement vigoureuse du Mozambique au cours des vingt dernières années depuis la fin de la guerre civile en 1992, ainsi que les obstacles principaux que le pays doit encore surmonter pour sortir de la pauvreté et poursuivre son développement économique. Les chapitres portent entre autres sur les thèmes suivants : le rôle des mégaprojets et leur rapport à l'emploi et la croissance ; l'infrastructure et l'investissement public ; le Mozambique sur la voie de la croissance inclusive ; le développement du secteur agricole ; et l'établissement d'un socle de protection sociale.
Infrastructure --- Public Finance --- Agribusiness --- Natural Resources --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Agriculture: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Environmental management --- Macroeconomics --- Agricultural economics --- Public investment spending --- Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) --- Natural resources --- Agricultural sector --- Public investments --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Saving and investment --- Agricultural industries --- Mozambique, Republic of
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The countries in the East African Community (EAC) are among the fastest-growing economies in sub-Saharan Africa. This report highlights Mozambique's remarkably strong growth over the two decades since the end of the civil war in 1992, as well as the major challenges that remain for the country to rise out of poverty and further its economic development.
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