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Ce dossier analyse les résultats du scrutin de novembre 2002, voyant s'il y a lieu de souscrire à l'interprétation dominante du « raz-de-marée » largement relayée dans la presse nationale et internationale. Au-delà des résultats sont mis en question les pratiques politiques, la manière dont se joue la compétition électorale, et le système électoral en Turquie dans son ensemble. Il s'interroge également sur la signification de ces élections dans le contexte général de la Turquie contemporaine.
Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Government - Asia --- Turkey --- Politics and government. --- ANAP --- partis politiques --- MHP --- AKP --- DYP --- CHP --- 21e siècle --- stratégies électorales --- élections --- Turquie
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Muhtars, the lowest level elected political position in Turkey, hold an ambiguously defined place within the administrative hierarchy. They are public officials, but local citizens do not always associate them with the central government. Street-Level Governing is the first book to investigate how muhtars carry out their role—not only what they are supposed to do, but how they actually operate—to provide an ethnographic study of the state as viewed from its margins. It starts from the premise that the seeming "margin" of state administration is not peripheral at all, but instructive as to how it functions. As Elise Massicard shows, muhtars exist at the intersection of everyday life and the exercise of power. Their position offers a personalized point of contact between citizens and state institutions, enabling close oversight of the citizenry, yet simultaneously projecting the sense of an accessible state to individuals. Challenging common theories of the state, Massicard outlines how the position of the muhtar throws into question an assumed dichotomy between domination and social resistance, and suggests that considerations of circumvention and accommodation are normal attributes of state-society functioning.
Turkey --- Turkey. --- Turkey --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- Istanbul. --- Neighborhood. --- Turkey. --- anthropology of state. --- everyday politics. --- informal politics. --- local politics. --- street-level. --- urban politics.
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"This edited collection looks at how political parties in Turkey actually work, inside and out. Departing from traditional macro-level analyses, the book offers a new sociological approach to the study of political parties, treating them as non-unitary entities composed of many different groups and individuals who both cooperate and compete with one another. The central proposition of the book is that parties must be studied as clusters of relationships in specific locales rather than as unitary 'black boxes.' This ground-up approach provides new insights into the internal workings of political parties; why parties gain and lose elections and other political resources; and the ways in which power is negotiated and exercised in Turkey and beyond. Chapters include studies of Islamic and Islamist parties from the 1970s to the present, ethnic Kurdish parties, center- and extreme right parties, and the far left, as well as independent candidates. The authors pay particular attention to relations - and the blurry boundaries-- between parties and civil society groups, religious associations, non-governmental organizations, ethnic and socio-economic groups, and state institutions, and to the variability of external and internal party politics in different geographies such as Adana, Mersin, and Diyarbakir"--
Political parties --- Political parties --- Communication in politics --- Partis politiques --- Partis politiques --- Communication politique --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Turkey --- Turquie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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Party affiliation --- Partis politiques --- Social aspects --- Adhésion --- Aspect social --- Adhésion
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Nosairians --- Islamic sects --- Nusayris --- Sectes islamiques --- Nuṣayrīs --- Turkey
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Order and Compromise questions the historicity of government practices in Turkey from the late Ottoman Empire up to the present day. It explores how institutions at work are being framed by constant interactions with non-institutional characters from various social realms. This volume thus approaches the state-society continuum as a complex and shifting system of positions. Inasmuch as they order and ordain, state authorities leave room for compromise, something which has hitherto been little studied in concrete terms. By combining in-depth case studies with an interdisciplinary conceptual framework, this collection helps apprehend the morphology and dynamics of public action and state-society relations in Turkey. Contributors are: Marc Aymes, Olivier Bouquet, Nicolas Camelio, Nathalie Clayer, Anouck Gabriela Corte-Real Pinto, Berna Ekal, Benoît Fliche, Muriel Girard, Benjamin Gourisse, Sümbül Kaya, Noémi Lévy Aksu, Élise Massicard, Jean-François Pérouse, Clémence Scalbert Yücel, Emmanuel Szurek and Claire Visier.
Turkey --- Turquie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Pratiques politiques
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Force de contestation jusqu'aux années 1990, le populisme est aujourd'hui aux commandes de plusieurs États, en Europe, dans les Amériques, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient. Ce phénomène majeur, qui hante le paysage politique contemporain et se globalise, pénètre aussi bien les démocraties établies et récentes que les régimes plus fermés. Qu'il soit considéré comme une idéologie "molle" , un style politique ou une stratégie électorale, le populisme favorise partout la personnalisation du pouvoir ainsi qu'un autoritarisme plus ou moins assumé, et son succès repose toujours sur un antagonisme facile entre des élites qui seraient corrompues et un peuple supposé "pur". L'Enjeu mondial se penche sur la façon dont les populistes conquièrent le pouvoir, l'exercent et le conservent. Il examine les bases sociales des "pouvoirs populistes" de même que les forces qui leur résistent. Car le populisme peut aussi n'être qu'un moment, contrecarré par de robustes institutions défendant l’État de droit. Coréalisée par le CERI, l'Atelier de cartographie et les Presses de Sciences Po, la collection "L'Enjeu mondial" propose les analyses de spécialistes illustrées de façon claire et pédagogique par des cartes et des graphiques en couleurs, et enrichies des données les plus récentes.
Populism --- Democracy --- World politics --- History --- Démocratie --- Autoritarisme. --- Populisme --- Relations publiques et politique --- Populism - History - 21st century --- Democracy - History - 21st century --- World politics - 21st century
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