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Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Problems, exercises, etc --- Problèmes et exercices --- Banach, Stefan, --- Banach, Stefan --- Universities and colleges --- Universités --- History --- Histoire --- Mathematics - Problems, exercises, etc --- Mathematiques --- Histoire des mathematiques --- Pologne --- Problemes et exercices --- 20e siecle

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The second edition of this book updates and expands upon a historically important collection of mathematical problems first published in the United States by Birkhäuser in 1981. These problems serve as a record of the informal discussions held by a group of mathematicians at the Scottish Café in Lwów, Poland, between the two world wars. Many of them were leaders in the development of such areas as functional and real analysis, group theory, measure and set theory, probability, and topology. Finding solutions to the problems they proposed has been ongoing since World War II, with prizes offered in many cases to those who are successful. In the 35 years since the first edition published, several more problems have been fully or partially solved, but even today many still remain unsolved and several prizes remain unclaimed. In view of this, the editor has gathered new and updated commentaries on the original 193 problems. Some problems are solved for the first time in this edition. Included again in full are transcripts of lectures given by Stanislaw Ulam, Mark Kac, Antoni Zygmund, Paul Erdös, and Andrzej Granas that provide amazing insights into the mathematical environment of Lwów before World War II and the development of The Scottish Book. Also new in this edition are a brief history of the University of Wrocław’s New Scottish Book, created to revive the tradition of the original, and some selected problems from it. The Scottish Book offers a unique opportunity to communicate with the people and ideas of a time and place that had an enormous influence on the development of mathematics and try their hand on the unsolved problems. Anyone in the general mathematical community with an interest in the history of modern mathematics will find this to be an insightful and fascinating read.

Group theory --- Topology --- Functional analysis --- Mathematics --- History --- functies (wiskunde) --- geschiedenis --- wiskunde --- topologie

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The main focus of this book is the exploration of the geometric and dynamic properties of a far reaching generalization of a conformal iterated function system - a Graph Directed Markov System. These systems are very robust in that they apply to many settings that do not fit into the scheme of conformal iterated systems. The basic theory is laid out here and the authors have touched on many natural questions arising in its context. However, they also emphasise the many issues and current research topics which can be found in original papers. For example the detailed analysis of the structure of harmonic measures of limit sets, the examination of the doubling property of conformal measures, the extensive study of generalized polynomial like mapping or multifractal analysis of geometrically finite Kleinian groups. This book leads readers onto frontier research in the field, making it ideal for both established researchers and graduate students.

Dynamics. --- Geometric function theory. --- Geometry. --- Graph theory. --- Graphs. --- Limit theorems (Probability theory). --- Markov processes. --- Probability theory. --- Markov processes --- Graph theory --- Geometric function theory --- Limit theorems (Probability theory) --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Probabilities --- Function theory, Geometric --- Functions of complex variables --- Graphs, Theory of --- Theory of graphs --- Combinatorial analysis --- Topology --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- Extremal problems --- Markov, Processus de. --- Graphes, Théorie des. --- Fonctions, Théorie géométrique des. --- Théorèmes des limites (théorie des probabilités)

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