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The interregional effects of Canadian tariffs and transportation policy
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ISBN: 0802066305 Year: 1987 Publisher: Toronto

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Transport. Traffic --- Canada


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The tax structure and Canadian trade : a theoretical analysis
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Year: 1975 Publisher: Ottawa : Economic Council of Canada : available from Information Canada,

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The Interregional Effects of Canadian Tariffs and Transportation Policy
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ISBN: 1487582595 Year: 2019 Publisher: Toronto : University of Toronto Press,

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In a geographically dispersed country such as Canada, in which regions are distinguished resource bases, transport policies are a critical factor in economic development. In this study James Melvin considers the role of tariffs as they affect transportation costs within Canada. Melvin proposes application of the two-country model of neoclassical trade to the interregional economic structure of Canada, taking into account the costs of internal transport. He applies this basic theoretical approach to a number of different problems; taxation, capital flows between regions, short-run factor immobility, and increasing returns to scale. Melvin's findings indicate that tariffs induce resource waste by encouraging excessive internal transportation of goods between regions. He concludes that with an assessment of policy implications for Ontario arising from his study.


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The tax structure and Canadian trade : a theoretical analysis
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Year: 1975 Publisher: Ottawa Economic council of Canada

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The Effects of Energy Price Changes on Commodity Prices, Interprovincial Trade, and Employment
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ISBN: 9781487573713 Year: 1976 Publisher: Toronto

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The Interregional Effects of Canadian Tariffs and Transportation Policy
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ISBN: 9781487582593 Year: 1987 Publisher: Toronto

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The theory of international trade
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ISBN: 0060442123 Year: 1988 Publisher: New York (N.Y.): Harper and Row


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Le régime fiscal et le commerce canadien
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Year: 1976 Publisher: Ottawa: Conseil économique du Canada,

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Impôt --- Canada

Trade, theory and econometrics : essays in honor of John S. Chipman
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ISBN: 0415148316 Year: 1999 Publisher: London Routledge

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The Effects of Energy Price Changes on Commodity Prices, Interprovincial Trade, and Employment
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ISBN: 1487573715 Year: 2019 Publisher: Toronto : University of Toronto Press,

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This study investigates how an increase in the price of petroleum and natural gas would alter commodity prices in Ontario, and then estimates the effects on production and employment. A 100 per cent increase in energy prices is assumed. Using the Ontario input-output table it is found that commodity price increases would be relatively small, on average 2.7 per cent over-all and less than 1.6 per cent in basic manufacturing. However, using Cobb-Douglas utility functions it is also calculated that the Ontario labour force would suffer an employment reduction of 2 to 4 per cent. Economic policy alternatives open to Ontario are then considered. Subsidies to offset commodity price increases would be very expensive and difficult to administer. Retaliatory measures, such as a change in the Ontario Corporate Income Tax, would be inefficient. It is concluded that from Ontario's point of view, the best economic policy would be to attempt to ensure that petroleum and natural gas prices remain uniform throughout Canada.

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