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Book
A life of ill repute : public prostitution in the Middle Ages
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780228001546 9780228001539 0228001536 0228001544 0228002087 Year: 2020 Publisher: Montreal McGill-Queen's University Press

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Abstract

"Prostitution is often called the oldest profession in the world. Even in the Middle Ages, people believed that there would always be women willing to use their bodies for profit. But who were these women who offered themselves up to men? In A Life of IllRepute Maria Serena Mazzi traces and reconstructs prostitution in the early fourteenth century, describing how in medieval European society women—often extremely poor and overwhelmed by debt, or victims either of predatory men full of duplicitous intentions or simply of rape – traded as commodities. Prostitutes, according to Mazzi,were despised and condemned but considered necessary in an ambiguous and contradictory society that tolerated their sexual exploitation to safeguard the virtue of honest women and counter the vice of homosexuality, while allowing men to vent their own impulses. The theory of the lesser evil –encouraged by both the church and the state – is the grounds on which prostitution flourished in medieval Europe. In the Middle Ages prostitution was censured and considered disgraceful, but at the same time it was deemed inevitable and even necessary. A Life of Ill Repute uncovers the hypocrisy and speciousness of ecclesiastical, political, and social arguments for the justification of the existence of public prostitution."--


Book
The Cistercian arts : from the 12th to the 21st century
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780773544123 0773544127 Year: 2014 Volume: 71 Publisher: Montreal McGill-Queen's University Press

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The phenomenon of the Cistercian Order occupies a key place in the history of Western culture as it grew to dominate reformed European monasticism in the high middle ages. The transition from the Romanesque to Gothic styles occurred in the twelfth century when the order was expanding most dramatically. With sharp, clean lines, and minimal decor, its architecture was designed to reflect the simplicity and austerity required for this experiment in monastic life. An important reference work, The Cistercian Arts offers insights into a contemplative order that expanded from its modest origins in the Burgundian heartland to encompass six continents. Under the supervision of Terryl Kinder and Roberto Cassanelli, the theological and spiritual aspects and material culture of the Cistercian world are analyzed in depth by more than thirty international specialists in a forty-chapter overview. Music, libraries, water management, metallurgy, farming, liturgical arts, sacred reading, and many other facets of monastic life are traced from the founding of the order in 1098 to the present day. While the Cistercian Order grew to include approximately 1,700 abbeys for men and women, it did not end with the middle ages, and architecture was not its only manifestation. This exquisitely illustrated volume shows how the many arts created by and for Cistercian abbeys continued well beyond the medieval period.


Book
The evolving European city
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780773545281 Year: 2015 Publisher: Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press,

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