Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Managing the entry and exit of individual travelers at U.S. borders is an important aspect of border and homeland security, particularly given the longstanding difficulties the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. border protection apparatus has had in meeting legislatively mandated standards for identifying travelers and documenting their arrivals and departures. This paper outlines a number of questions regarding current entry and exit policies and procedures the answers to which may lead to helpful modifications. It also looks at questions surrounding the issue of whether pursuing current objectives for entry and exit processing--especially objectives established by Congress--represents the best use of DHS budgetary and managerial resources.

Visitors, Foreign --- Visas --- Terrorism --- Government policy --- Prevention. --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Tariff. --- Non-tariff trade barriers. --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Tokyo Round --- United States --- Commercial policy.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This report presents a profile of Soviet international financial activity and a short history of the Soviet Union's reversal of financial fortunes that began in late 1989. Updating R-3524, it provides much new material necessitated by changes in the way the Soviet Union conducts its financial affairs. The author finds that three elements of the current Soviet financial situation are likely to have a strong influence on Soviet international finance for the next few years: (1) the near total dependence of the Soviet Union on the goodwill of Western governments if it is to borrow hard-currency funds; (2) the short maturity of Soviet international debt; and (3) slack in Soviet hard-currency accounts in the form of Soviet financial assistance to other countries.

Foreign exchange --- Balance of payments --- Loans, Foreign --- Capital movements --- Perestroĭka.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Foreign trade and employment --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Tokyo Round --- United States --- Commercial policy.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Administrative agencies --- Executive departments --- Electronic mail systems --- E-mail systems --- Electronic message systems --- Email systems --- Data transmission systems --- Telematics --- Voice mail systems --- Departments, Executive --- Government ministries --- Ministries, Government --- Ministries, State --- State ministries --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Public administration --- Communication systems. --- Law and legislation --- Administration publique --- Ministères --- Courrier électronique --- Communication systems --- Communication, Systèmes de