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Metaphysics --- Parmenides of Elea --- 1 <38> PARMENIDES --- #GGSB: Filosofie (oudheid) --- Griekse filosofie--PARMENIDES --- 1 <38> PARMENIDES Griekse filosofie--PARMENIDES --- Parmenides. --- Filosofie (oudheid)

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The 'Sophist' sets out to explain what the sophist does by defining his art. But the sophist has no art. Plato lays out a challenging puzzle in metaphysics, the nature of philosophy, and the imitation of philosophy that is unraveled in this new and unconventional interpretation. Here is a new translation of this important late Platonic dialogue, with a comprehensive commentary that reverses the dominant trends in the scholarship of the last fifty years. The 'Sophist' is shown to be not a dry exposition of doctrine, but a rich exercise in dialectic, which reveals both the Eleatic roots of Platonic metaphysics and Plato's criticism of unrevised Eleaticism as a theoretical underpinning for sophistry The 'Sophist' is presented now not as an artefact of the intellectual past or precursor of late 20th century philosophical theories, but as living philosophy. In a new translation and interpretation, this late dialogue is shown to be a defense of not a departure from Plato's metaphysics. The book is intended to provide a complete interpretation of Plato's 'Sophist' as a whole. Central to the methodology adopted is the assumption that all elements of the dialogue to be understood must be understood in the context of the dialogue as a whole and in its relation to other works in the Platonic corpus. Three main points are argued: 1) the dialogue does not present a definitive or positive doctrine of the late Plato, but has the structure of a reductio ad absurdum; 2) the figure of the sophist is employed to critically examining the metaphysics of Parmenides. While acknowledging a core of metaphysical insight in Parmenides, the argument implies that, by failing to account for resemblance, Eleaticism implies an inadequate theory of relations, which makes impossible an adequate understanding of essence. Consequently, Eleaticism unrevised can be taken as the philosophical underpinning for the antithesis of philosophy, lending legitimacy to sophistry; 3) the criticism constitutes a

Plato.

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Dans ce texte, Parménide dénonce les formes de destruction que sont la guerre et l'adultère, justifie le droit d'objection de conscience lié au droit d'asile et reconnaît dans les destructions d'étants une conséquence de la sensualisation de la pensée irréfléchie. ©Electre 2016

Parménide d'Elée --- Critique et interprétation --- Ontologie --- --Philosophie grecque --- --Ontologie --- Philosophie grecque

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