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Life exposed
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ISBN: 9780691090191 0691090181 069109019X 0691151660 1400845092 1299387861 9781400845095 9780691151663 9781299387867 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Woodstock Princeton University Press

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On April 26, 1986, Unit Four of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor exploded in then Soviet Ukraine. More than 3.5 million people in Ukraine alone, not to mention many citizens of surrounding countries, are still suffering the effects. Life Exposed is the first book to comprehensively examine the vexed political, scientific, and social circumstances that followed the disaster. Tracing the story from an initial lack of disclosure to post-Soviet democratizing attempts to compensate sufferers, Adriana Petryna uses anthropological tools to take us into a world whose social realities are far more immediate and stark than those described by policymakers and scientists. She asks: What happens to politics when state officials fail to inform their fellow citizens of real threats to life? What are the moral and political consequences of remedies available in the wake of technological disasters? Through extensive research in state institutions, clinics, laboratories, and with affected families and workers of the so-called Zone, Petryna illustrates how the event and its aftermath have not only shaped the course of an independent nation but have made health a negotiated realm of entitlement. She tracks the emergence of a "biological citizenship" in which assaults on health become the coinage through which sufferers stake claims for biomedical resources, social equity, and human rights. Life Exposed provides an anthropological framework for understanding the politics of emergent democracies, the nature of citizenship claims, and everyday forms of survival as they are interwoven with the profound changes that accompanied the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Keywords

Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chornobyl', Ukraine, 1986 --- Radioactive pollution --- Tchernobyl, Accident nucléaire de, Ukraine, 1986 --- Accident nucléaire de Tchernobyl, Tchernobyl, Ukraine, 1986 --- Pollution radioactive --- Health aspects --- Aspect sanitaire --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A72 --- #SBIB:328H263 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Europa --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chornobylʹ, Ukraine, 1986 --- Environmental radioactivity --- Nuclear pollution --- Radioactivity, Environmental --- Pollution --- Radioactive substances --- Radioecology --- Radioactive waste disposal --- Health aspects. --- Environmental aspects. --- Tchernobyl, Accident nucléaire de, Ukraine, 1986 --- Accident nucléaire de Tchernobyl, Tchernobyl, Ukraine, 1986 --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General. --- Social aspects. --- Chernobyl aftermath. --- Chernobyl disaster. --- Chernobyl explosion. --- Chernobyl nuclear reactor. --- Chernobyl sufferers. --- Exclusion Zone. --- Radiation Research Center. --- Safe Living Concept. --- Soviet Union. --- Ukraine. --- accountability. --- biological citizenship. --- biological injury. --- bioscientific collaboration. --- catastrophe. --- clinicians. --- compensation. --- corruption. --- disability claims. --- disability. --- doctorаatient relations. --- environment. --- ethics. --- families. --- family histories. --- health. --- human rights. --- human welfare. --- illness. --- in utero research. --- lichnost'. --- life narratives. --- medical classification. --- medical surveillance. --- medical-labor committees. --- nonsufferers. --- nuclear hazard. --- patients. --- personhood. --- post-Soviet Ukraine. --- public health. --- radiation dose exposure. --- radiation research. --- radiation scientists. --- radiation. --- radioactive fallout. --- self. --- sick role sociality. --- social equity. --- social health. --- social identity. --- social protection. --- social welfare goods. --- state building. --- sufferers. --- suffering. --- technological disasters. --- violence. --- welfare claims.


Book
When experiments travel
Author:
ISBN: 0691126577 0691126569 9780691126579 1282820974 1400830826 9786612820977 9780691126562 9781400830824 9781282820975 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.

Keywords

Clinical trials --- Drugs --- Patients --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Testing --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Design --- Etudes cliniques --- Médicaments --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Design. --- Aspect moral --- Essais cliniques --- Droit --- Conception --- Clinical trials - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Clinical Trials as Topic. --- Drugs - Design. --- Drugs - Testing - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Human Experimentation - ethics. --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Internationality. --- Drug Design --- Patient Selection --- Drug design --- Pharmaceutical design --- Patients' rights --- Patient Selection. --- Drug Design. --- Human Experimentation --- Drug development --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Controlled clinical trials --- Patient trials of new treatments --- Randomized clinical trials --- Trials, Clinical --- Clinical medicine --- ethics. --- Research --- Clinical Trial as Topic --- Clinical Protocols --- Drug Evaluation --- Drugs, Investigational --- Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees --- Therapies, Investigational --- Drug Modeling --- Design, Drug --- Designs, Drug --- Drug Designs --- Drug Modelings --- Modeling, Drug --- Modelings, Drug --- Globalization --- International Aspects --- International Perspectives --- International Relations --- Multinational Aspects --- Multinational Perspectives --- Aspect, International --- Aspect, Multinational --- Aspects, International --- Aspects, Multinational --- International Aspect --- International Perspective --- Multinational Aspect --- Multinational Perspective --- Perspective, International --- Perspective, Multinational --- Perspectives, International --- Perspectives, Multinational --- Relations, International --- International Law --- Research Subject Selection --- Selection for Treatment --- Selection of Subjects --- Patient Recruitment --- Research Subject Recruitment --- Selection Criteria --- Criteria, Selection --- Patient Recruitments --- Patient Selections --- Recruitment, Patient --- Recruitment, Research Subject --- Recruitments, Patient --- Recruitments, Research Subject --- Research Subject Recruitments --- Research Subject Selections --- Selection for Treatments --- Selection, Patient --- Selection, Research Subject --- Selections, Patient --- Selections, Research Subject --- Subject Recruitment, Research --- Subject Recruitments, Research --- Subject Selection, Research --- Subject Selections, Research --- Subjects Selection --- Subjects Selections --- Treatment, Selection for --- Treatments, Selection for --- Health Care Rationing --- Computer-Aided Drug Design --- Computerized Drug Design --- Pharmaceutical Design --- Computer Aided Drug Design --- Computer-Aided Drug Designs --- Computerized Drug Designs --- Design, Computer-Aided Drug --- Design, Computerized Drug --- Design, Pharmaceutical --- Designs, Computer-Aided Drug --- Designs, Computerized Drug --- Designs, Pharmaceutical --- Drug Design, Computer-Aided --- Drug Design, Computerized --- Drug Designs, Computer-Aided --- Drug Designs, Computerized --- Pharmaceutical Designs --- Selection of Research Volunteers --- Research Volunteers Selection --- Research Volunteers Selections --- Volunteers Selection, Research --- Clinical trials - Moral and ethical aspects --- Drugs - Testing - Moral and ethical aspects --- Patients - Legal status, laws, etc --- Drugs - Design --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects


Book
When experiments travel : clinical trials and the global search for human subjects
Author:
Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton : London : Princeton University Press

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Book
When experiments travel : clinical trials and the global search for human subjects
Author:
Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.) : Princeton Univ. Press,

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Book
Horizon work : at the edges of knowledge in an age of runaway climate change
Author:
ISBN: 0691232598 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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A new way of thinking about the climate crisis as an exercise in delimiting knowable, and habitable, worlds As carbon dioxide emissions continue to rise, Earth’s fragile ecosystems are growing increasingly unstable and unpredictable. Horizon Work explores how climate change is disrupting our fundamental ability to project how the environment will act over time, and how rapidly faltering projections are colliding with the dangerous new realities of emergency respon se.Anthropologist Adriana Petryna examines the climate crisis through the lens of “horizoning,” a mode of reckoning that considers unnatural disasters against a horizon of expectation in which people and societies can act. She talks to wildfire scientists who, amid chaotic fire seasons and shifting fire behaviors, are revising predictive models calibrated to conditions that no longer exist. Petryna tells the stories of wildland firefighters who could once rely on memory of previous fires to gauge the behaviors of the next. Trust in patterns has become an occupational hazard. Sometimes, the very concept of projection becomes untenable. Yet if all we see is doom, we will overlook something crucial about the scientific and ethical labors needed to hold back climate chaos. Here is where the work of horizon ing begins.From experiments probing our planetary points of no return to disaster ecologies where the stark realities of climate change are being confronted, Horizon Work reveals how this new way of thinking has the power to reverse harmful legacies while turning voids where projection falters into spaces of collective action and recoverable futures.

Keywords

Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Forecasting. --- Social aspects. --- Albedo. --- Alternative stable state. --- Aluminium foil. --- Aquatic ecosystem. --- Archival research. --- Authorities (V franchise). --- Bifurcation theory. --- Bomb shelter. --- Bulldozer. --- Burial. --- Campsite. --- Carbon dioxide. --- Cell type. --- Cellular respiration. --- Cerro Grande Fire. --- Certainty. --- Climate change. --- Climate. --- Coal. --- Collective responsibility. --- Community leader. --- Convection. --- Coral reef. --- Creatinine. --- Cretaceous. --- Dead reckoning. --- Death rattle. --- Defensible space (fire control). --- Depiction. --- Developmental biology. --- Disaster. --- Drainage. --- Drought. --- Dust storm. --- Ecosystem. --- Entrapment. --- Environmental movement. --- Environmental policy. --- Epigenetics. --- Equipment operator. --- Fallout shelter. --- Fire regime. --- Fire shelter. --- Firefighter. --- Firefighting. --- Fishery. --- Food. --- Fossil fuel. --- Fuel. --- Future generation. --- Gaston Bachelard. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Heat transfer. --- Imperative mood. --- Instrumental temperature record. --- Interaction. --- Interagency hotshot crew. --- Interconnectivity. --- James Hansen. --- Lake Nyos. --- Lightning strike. --- Logging. --- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. --- Natural selection. --- Necrosis. --- Other Losses. --- OurWorldInData. --- Phosphate. --- Predatory fish. --- Probability. --- Profiteering (business). --- Quantity. --- Regime shift. --- Result. --- Rodent. --- Scientist. --- Sea level rise. --- Seedbed. --- Snow. --- Soda lime. --- Soil. --- Strategic bombing. --- Structural engineer. --- Suicide mission. --- Sulfur dioxide. --- Survivability. --- Telecommunication. --- Textile. --- Thought experiment. --- Uncertainty. --- Vegetation. --- W. G. Sebald. --- Water cycle. --- Weather. --- Western United States. --- Wetland. --- Wilderness area. --- Wildfire. --- World War II. --- Year.


Book
When people come first
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691157383 1400846803 9780691157382 9780691157399 0691157391 9781400846801 9781299652187 1299652182 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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When People Come First critically assesses the expanding field of global health. It brings together an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars to address the medical, social, political, and economic dimensions of the global health enterprise through vivid case studies and bold conceptual work. The book demonstrates the crucial role of ethnography as an empirical lantern in global health, arguing for a more comprehensive, people-centered approach. Topics include the limits of technological quick fixes in disease control, the moral economy of global health science, the unexpected effects of massive treatment rollouts in resource-poor contexts, and how right-to-health activism coalesces with the increased influence of the pharmaceutical industry on health care. The contributors explore the altered landscapes left behind after programs scale up, break down, or move on. We learn that disease is really never just one thing, technology delivery does not equate with care, and biology and technology interact in ways we cannot always predict. The most effective solutions may well be found in people themselves, who consistently exceed the projections of experts and the medical-scientific, political, and humanitarian frameworks in which they are cast. When People Come First sets a new research agenda in global health and social theory and challenges us to rethink the relationships between care, rights, health, and economic futures.

Keywords

World health. --- Public health --- Global health --- International health --- International cooperation. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Globalization --- MEDICAL / Public Health --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural --- International agencies --- Medical assistance --- Public health laws, International --- World health --- Medical geography --- International cooperation --- Global Health. --- International Cooperation. --- Public Health Practice. --- #SBIB:39A9 --- Health Practice, Public --- Health Practices, Public --- Practice, Public Health --- Practices, Public Health --- Public Health Practices --- Treaties --- Foreign Aid --- Aid, Foreign --- Cooperation, International --- Treaty --- International Health --- Worldwide Health --- International Health Problems --- World Health --- Health Problem, International --- Health Problems, International --- Health, Global --- Health, International --- Health, World --- Health, Worldwide --- Healths, International --- International Health Problem --- International Healths --- Problem, International Health --- Problems, International Health --- World Health Organization --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Santé mondiale --- Santé publique --- Anthropology --- Cultural. --- Coopération internationale --- Global Health --- International Cooperation --- Public Health Practice --- AIDS. --- Botswana. --- Brazil. --- Chile. --- Ghana. --- HIV infection. --- HIV. --- India. --- Mozambique. --- PEPFAR. --- President's Emergency Program for AIDS Relief. --- South Africa. --- Uganda. --- antidepressants. --- antiretroviral drugs. --- asthma. --- biomedical science. --- cancer care. --- case studies. --- childhood. --- chronic diseases. --- clinical care. --- compliance. --- depression. --- developing countries. --- diabetes. --- disease control. --- disease eradication programs. --- domestic relations. --- epidemics. --- epistemology. --- ethnography. --- evidence-based medicine. --- experimental research. --- global health science. --- global health. --- guinea worm. --- health activism. --- health care. --- health policy. --- health research. --- health rights. --- human rights. --- humanitarianism. --- international aid. --- intervention. --- malaria. --- mental health programs. --- micropolitics. --- moral economy. --- neoliberalism. --- obesity. --- palliation. --- psychopharmaceuticals. --- public health care system. --- public health services. --- public health. --- publicаrivate collaborations. --- right to know. --- social factors. --- social networks. --- social theory. --- tuberculosis treatment.

Global pharmaceuticals : ethics, markets, practices
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0822337290 082233741X 9780822337294 9780822337416 Year: 2006 Publisher: Durham Duke University Press

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In some parts of the world spending on pharmaceuticals is astronomical. In others people do not have access to basic or life-saving drugs. Individuals struggle to afford medications; whole populations are neglected, considered too poor to constitute profitable markets for the development and distribution of necessary drugs. The ethnographies brought together in this timely collection analyze both the dynamics of the burgeoning international pharmaceutical trade and the global inequalities that emerge from and are reinforced by market-driven medicine. They demonstrate that questions about who will be treated and who will not filter through every phase of pharmaceutical production, from preclinical research to human testing, marketing, distribution, prescription, and consumption. Whether considering how American drug companies seek to create a market for antidepressants in Japan, how Brazil has created a model HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment program, or how the urban poor in Delhi understand and access healthcare, these essays illuminate the roles of corporations, governments, NGOs, and individuals in relation to global pharmaceuticals.

Keywords

Pharmaceutical industry. --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical ethics --- Industrie pharmaceutique --- Médicaments --- Pharmaciens --- Marketing. --- Marketing --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Commercialisation --- Aspect moral --- Déontologie --- Drug Industry --- Commerce --- Health Services Accessibility --- Internationality --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Inequalities --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequality --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Globalization --- International Aspects --- International Perspectives --- International Relations --- Multinational Aspects --- Multinational Perspectives --- Aspect, International --- Aspect, Multinational --- Aspects, International --- Aspects, Multinational --- International Aspect --- International Perspective --- Multinational Aspect --- Multinational Perspective --- Perspective, International --- Perspective, Multinational --- Perspectives, International --- Perspectives, Multinational --- Relations, International --- Accessibility, Health Services --- Contraceptive Availability --- Health Services Geographic Accessibility --- Program Accessibility --- Access to Health Care --- Accessibility of Health Services --- Availability of Health Services --- Accessibility, Program --- Availability, Contraceptive --- Health Services Availability --- Commercial Sector --- Prices --- Sales --- Vendors --- Business --- Businesses --- Commerces --- Commercial Sectors --- Price --- Sale --- Sector, Commercial --- Sectors, Commercial --- Vendor --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Drug industry --- Drug trade --- Marketing&delete& --- ethics --- economics --- #SBIB:39A9 --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Economics --- International Law --- Medically Underserved Area --- Industry --- Ethics, Business --- Medical ethics --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Medicine industry --- Medicines industry --- Prescription medicine industry --- Chemical industry --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Access To Medicines --- Access to Contraception --- Access to Health Services --- Access to Medications --- Access to Therapy --- Access to Treatment --- Contraception Access --- Contraceptive Access --- Medication Access --- Access To Medicine --- Access to Contraceptions --- Access to Medication --- Access to Therapies --- Access to Treatments --- Access, Contraception --- Access, Contraceptive --- Access, Medication --- Contraception, Access to --- Contraceptive Accesses --- Medication Accesses --- Medication, Access to --- Therapy, Access to --- Treatment, Access to --- Access To Care, Health --- Access to Care --- Access to Medicines --- Access to Cares --- Access to Medicine --- Care, Access to --- Cares, Access to --- Medicine, Access to --- Medicines, Access to --- Economic and Social Factors --- Social and Economic Factors --- Socioeconomic Characteristics --- Characteristic, Socioeconomic --- Socioeconomic Characteristic --- Accessibilities, Health Services


Book
Global pharmaceuticals : ethics, markets, practices
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0822387913 Year: 2006 Publisher: Durham : Duke University Press,

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Anthropological study of the globalization of pharmaceuticals and its effects on local cultures, health, and economics.


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Globalization

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