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Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic policy --- Capitalism --- Decision Making --- Economics --- Decision making --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Market economy --- Profit --- Capital
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The quest for freedom from hunger and repression has triggered in recent years a dramatic, worldwide reform of political and economic systems. Never have so many people enjoyed, or at least experimented with democratic institutions. However, many strategies for economic development in Eastern Europe and Latin America have failed with the result that entire economic systems on both continents are being transformed. This major book analyzes recent transitions to democracy and market-oriented economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Drawing in a quite distinctive way on models derived from political philosophy, economics, and game theory, Professor Przeworski also considers specific data on individual countries. Among the questions raised by the book are: What should we expect from these experiments in democracy and market economy? What new economic systems will emerge? Will these transitions result in new democracies or old dictatorships?
Democracy --- Mixed economy --- Post-communism --- 338.24 <7> --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Noord-Amerika. Midden-Amerika --- 338.24 <7> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Noord-Amerika. Midden-Amerika --- 338.24 (4-11) --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Socialism --- 338.24 (4-11) Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Oost-Europa --- Europe, Eastern --- Latin America --- Economic policy --- Politics and government --- Démocratie --- Economie mixte --- Postcommunisme --- Europe de l'Est --- Amérique latine --- Politique économique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Economic policy.
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The political institutions under which we live today evolved from a revolutionary idea that shook the world in the second part of the eighteenth century: that a people should govern itself. Yet if we judge contemporary democracies by the ideals of self-government, equality and liberty, we find that democracy is not what it was dreamt to be. This book addresses central issues in democratic theory by analyzing the sources of widespread dissatisfaction with democracies around the world. With attention throughout to historical and cross-national variations, the focus is on the generic limits of democracy in promoting equality, effective participation, control of governments by citizens, and liberty. The conclusion is that although some of this dissatisfaction has good reasons, some is based on an erroneous understanding of how democracy functions. Hence, although the analysis identifies the limits of democracy, it also points to directions for feasible reforms.
Democracy --- Representative government and representation --- History --- Philosophy --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Political systems --- Political sociology --- Representative government and representation. --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Elections --- Republics --- Suffrage --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Democracy - History --- Democracy - Philosophy
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This is a study of the choices faced by socialist movements as they developed within capitalist societies. Professor Przeworski examines the three principal choices confronted by socialism: whether to work through elections; whether to rely exclusively on the working class; and whether to try to reform or abolish capitalism. He brings to his analysis a number of abstract models of political and economic structure, and illustrates the issues in the context of historical events, tracing the development of socialist strategies since the mid-nineteenth century. Several of the conclusions are novel and provocative. Professor Przeworski argues that economic issues cannot justify a socialist programme, and that the workers had good reasons to struggle for the improvement of capitalism. Therefore, the project of a socialist transformation, and the fight for economic advancement, were separate historical phenomena.
Economic sociology --- Political sociology --- Socialism --- Capitalism --- Capitalism. --- Socialism. --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- 329.14 --- #SBIB:321H60 --- #SBIB:324H43 --- 329.14 Socialistische partijen --- Socialistische partijen --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: socialisme, marxisme, communisme, anarchisme --- Politieke structuren: politieke partijen --- Socialisme --- Capitalisme
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With the collapse of traditional parties around the world and with many pundits predicting a ""crisis of democracy"", the value of elections as a method for selecting by whom and how we are governed is being questioned. What are the virtues and weaknesses of elections? Are there limitations to what they can realistically achieve? In this deeply informed book world-renowned democratic theorist Adam Przeworski offers a warts-and-all analysis of elections and the ways in which they affect our lives. Elections, he argues, are inherently imperfect but they remain the least bad way of choosing our rulers. According to Przeworski, the greatest value of elections, by itself sufficient to cherish them, is that they process whatever conflicts may arise in society in a way that maintains relative liberty and peace. Whether they succeed in doing so in today's turbulent political climate remains to be seen.
Elections --- Politics, Practical --- Political culture --- Representative government and representation --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Electoral politics --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Politics --- Practical politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- #SBIB:324H42 --- #SBIB:324H50 --- Politieke structuren: verkiezingen --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- 314.1 Verkiezingen --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Democracy --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Culture --- Political participation --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Political systems
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Is economic development conducive to political democracy? Does democracy foster or hinder material welfare? These two questions are examined by looking at the experience of 135 countries between 1950 and 1990. Descriptive information, statistical analyses, and historical narratives are interwoven to gain an understanding of the dynamic of political regimes and their impact on economic development and other aspects of material welfare. The findings, several most surprising, dispel any notion of a trade-off between democracy and development. Economic development does not generate democracies but democracies are much more likely to survive in wealthy societies. Political regimes have no impact on the growth of total national incomes, while political instability affects growth only in dictatorships. Per capita incomes grow faster in democracies since population increases faster under dictatorships. In general, political regimes have more of an effect on demography than on economics.
Democracy --- Economic development --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Political aspects --- 321.7 --- 321.7 Democratie. Plurale samenleving. Pluralisme. Democratische pluraliteit--(moderne democratie politieke stelsels) --- Democratie. Plurale samenleving. Pluralisme. Democratische pluraliteit--(moderne democratie politieke stelsels) --- Microeconomics --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Political systems --- Economic growth --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Economic development - Political aspects --- Democracy. --- Political aspects.
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Is democracy in crisis? The current threats to democracy are not just political: they are deeply embedded in the democracies of today, in current economic, social, and cultural conditions. In Crises of Democracy, Adam Przeworski presents a panorama of the political situation throughout the world of established democracies, places it in the context of past misadventures of democratic regimes, and speculates on the prospects. Our present state of knowledge does not support facile conclusions. 'We should not believe the flood of writings that have all the answers'. Avoiding technical aspects, this book is addressed not only to professional social scientists, but to everyone concerned about the prospects of democracy.
Democracy --- Political systems --- DEMOCRACY --- Democracy. --- Démocratie. --- World politics. --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Self-government --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics
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What can we learn about democracy from the experience of post-Soviet Russia? What can we learn about the prospects for democracy in Russia from the experience of 'really existing democracies'? Must some 'pre-requisites', cultural or material, be fulfilled for democracy to become possible? This book examines the current state of Russia and the prospects for democracy, posing several challenges to our understanding of democracy. Thirteen contributors expand the debate over these questions, offering a variety of insights, interpretations, and conclusions vital to understanding the conditions of emergence and survival of successful democracies.
Democracy --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Russia (Federation) --- Russia --- Politics and government --- Politics and government.
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Capitalism. --- Democracy. --- Economic policy. --- Social choice. --- State, The.
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