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Aristocracy (Social class) --- Aristocratie --- History. --- Histoire --- Venice (Italy) --- Venise (Italie) --- Civilization --- Politics and government --- Civilisation --- Administration --- Classes dirigeantes --- Elite (sciences sociales) --- Venise (italie) --- Italie --- 1500-1800 --- Thèses et écrits académiques --- Politique et gouvernement --- 1508-1797 --- Jusqu'à 1797
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Church architecture --- Church decoration and ornament --- Christian art and symbolism --- Chiesa di San Polo (Venice, Italy) --- Congresses. --- Venice (Italy) --- Venice (Italy) --- Church history --- Buildings, structures, etc.
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History of civilization --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Europe --- Famille --- Mariage --- Actes de congrès --- Actes de congrès.
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Art --- Art --- Art --- Art --- Collectors and collecting --- History --- Collectors and collecting --- History
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The closure of religious houses, in varying circumstances, affected all of Europe at some point between the sixteenth and nineteenth century. At different times and in different countries the consequences were widely varied, in some cases preserving medieval and early modern collections intact, in others abandoning books to their fate, or transferring them piecemeal into new ownership to serve different cultural purposes. Integral preservation or dispersal may each be viewed in positive or negative terms. For religious and political history there are many, and bigger, factors involved, and the effects of secularization worked on many things beside libraries and books. None the less, by focusing on books and libraries through these changes a particular narrative emerges of great cultural importance. It is the most important book-historical story for the survival and accessibility of Europe's heritage of the written word, one that interacts with major historical themes and still connects with future issues for the continuing role of books and libraries in the European heritage. A conference held in Oxford in 2012 brought together thirty experts in different aspects of this process or with knowledge of its impact in different countries and at different periods. The result was to bring together and share for the first time the similar and different experiences of different European countries, from Portugal and Spain in the west to Poland and Ukraine in the east, from Finland and Sweden in the north to Naples in the south, with ramifications stretching to North and South America.--
Book history --- History of Europe --- deconsecrations --- libraries [institutions] --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Books --- Libraries --- Monastic libraries --- Religious communities --- Religious libraries --- Secularization --- Monasticism and religious orders --- History --- book history
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Les bibliothèques sont-elles un lieu d’archivage, et si c’est le cas, qu’archivent-elles et comment le font-elles ? Cet ouvrage discute la pertinence des frontières convenues entre archives et bibliothèques, et examine dans la longue durée la construction des lieux de conservation documentaire et des fonctions, tantôt bien distinctes, tantôt plus hybrides, qui leur sont attribuées par les sociétés européennes. À partir d’études de cas, ce volume retrace les circonstances dans lesquelles certains types de documents ont été considérés comme des archives et comment ils ont été répartis dans les dépôts d’archives ou dans les bibliothèques. Il examine les critères qui fondent cette distinction institutionnelle et documentaire, et la manière dont ces choix ont conditionné le travail de tri, de sélection, de classement, de description et de consultation. Il invite ainsi à réexaminer la genèse des fonds documentaires, au sein des familles, des institutions de l’État ou des cabinets d’érudits, et à comprendre autrement les conditions documentaires de la fabrique de l’histoire, hier et aujourd’hui. Are libraries archival repositories and if so, what do they archive and how do they do it? This book proposes to discuss the relevance of the generally accepted boundaries between archives and libraries and to examine the long-term construction of document curation and the functions, at times quite distinct, at times more hybrid, that European societies attributes to them. Using case studies, the sixteen contributions in this volume trace the circumstances in which certain types of documents were considered as archival materials and how they were distributed in archives or libraries. They examine the criteria that served as a basis for such an institutional and documental distinction, and the way in which these choices conditioned sorting, selection, classification and consultation endeavours. They thus invite us to re-examine the genesis of documental collections, within…
History --- Library, Information & Communication sciences --- bibliothèque --- archive --- érudition --- pratique savante --- library --- erudition --- scholarly practice
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