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Structured to meet employers' needs for low-wage farm workers, the well-known Bracero Program recruited thousands of Mexicans to perform physical labor in the United States between 1942 and 1964 in exchange for remittances sent back to Mexico. As partners and family members were dispersed across national borders, interpersonal relationships were transformed. The prolonged absences of Mexican workers, mostly men, forced women and children at home to inhabit new roles, create new identities, and cope with long-distance communication from fathers, brothers, and sons. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources, Ana Elizabeth Rosas uncovers a previously hidden history of transnational family life. Intimate and personal experiences are revealed to show how Mexican immigrants and their families were not passive victims but instead found ways to embrace the spirit (abrazando el espíritu) of making and implementing difficult decisions concerning their family situations-creating new forms of affection, gender roles, and economic survival strategies with long-term consequences.

Foreign workers, Mexican --- Migrant agricultural laborers --- Mexicans --- Families --- Immigrant families --- Families of emigrants --- Agricultural migrants --- Migrant agricultural workers --- Migrant farm workers --- Migrants --- Alien labor, Mexican --- Mexican foreign workers --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- History --- Social conditions --- Social aspects --- Mexico --- United States --- Meksiko --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- Meksyk --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Meḳsiḳe --- Mexique (Country) --- Messico --- Méjico --- República Mexicana --- United States of Mexico --- United Mexican States --- Anáhuac --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects. --- メキシコ --- Mekishiko --- מקסיקו --- Agricultural laborers --- Migrant labor --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Ethnology --- Maxico --- 20th century american history. --- affection. --- american crossroads series. --- american immigration. --- bracero program. --- economic struggles. --- family situations. --- family. --- farm workers. --- farming. --- gender roles. --- history. --- immigration. --- interpersonal relationships. --- labor history. --- labor. --- long distance communication. --- low wage farmers. --- mexican field workers. --- mexican immigrants. --- mexican workers. --- mexico. --- national borders. --- personal experiences. --- physical workers. --- political. --- remittances. --- survival. --- transnational family life. --- united states of america.