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Cosmas Indicopleustes (6th c.) was a merchant from Alexandria. He travelled nearly around the whole ancient world. Whether or not he came to India is still disputed. In the Christian topography he explains the structure of the world according to the literal interpretation of the bible. He learned to read and understand the bible by his Nestorian teacher Mar Aba, Katholikos of the eastern church, who was teaching the principles of the so-called Antioch school of exegesis. This work analyzes the structure and transmission of the whole text constantly referring to the manuscripts and gives for the first time a complete German translation with notes which serves to document the theses discussed. A new history of the transmission of the several editions which Cosmas produced of the Christian topography is given.

Ancient geography --- Antieke geografie --- Geografie [Antieke ] --- Geografie van de Oudheid --- Geography [Ancient ] --- Géographie ancienne --- Géographie de l'Antiquité --- Geography, Medieval --- Cosmography --- Early works to 1800 --- Cosmas Indicopleustès --- Géographie --- Topographie chrétienne --- 6e siècle