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Social policy --- Labour economics --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- economie --- economische politiek --- welzijnsbeleid --- sociaal beleid

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This book includes empirical contributions focusing on disadvantaged workers. According to the European Commission’s definition, disadvantaged workers include categories of workers with difficulties entering the labour market without assistance and, hence, requiring the application of public measures aimed at improving their employment opportunities. In addition to the labour market perspective, this is also relevant in terms of social cohesion, which is one of the central objectives of the European Union and of its Member States. This work deals with the most relevant groups of disadvantaged workers, namely disabled workers, young workers, women living in depressed areas, migrants in the labour market and the long-term unemployed, and analyses the situation in the Italian, Spanish and some African labour markets. The determinants of disadvantage in the labour market are investigated, highlighting both the role of supply variables, including structural factors, and the weakness on the demand side, the role of the economic crisis, and the ineffectiveness of some labour policies. A complex framework emerges in which disadvantaged groups may share common problems, both in terms of integration into the labour market and in terms of working conditions, but often require group-specific policies, taking into account their intergroup heterogeneity.

Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Labor economics. --- Economics. --- Labor Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Social Policy. --- Economics --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- People with disabilities --- Youth --- Women --- Employment. --- Employment of women --- Equal pay for equal work --- Sex discrimination in employment --- Working women in motion pictures --- Unemployed youth --- Supported employment --- Occupations --- Mercat de treball --- Política laboral --- Persones amb discapacitat --- Joves --- Dones --- Migrants --- Aturats --- Atur --- Treballadors migratoris --- Dret al treball --- Grups d'edat --- Adolescents --- Joves internautes --- Treball social amb els joves --- Serveis socials per als joves --- Emigrants --- Immigrants --- Població d'origen estrangera --- Població estrangera --- Estrangers --- Dones immigrants --- Famílies immigrants --- Fills d'immigrants --- Infants immigrants --- Migrants adolescents --- Migrants en situació irregular --- Migració (Població) --- Serveis socials per als immigrants --- Treball social amb els immigrants --- Dona --- Dones joves --- Home --- Araboamericanes --- Àvies --- Discapacitades --- Dones aborígens --- Dones ameríndies --- Dones artistes --- Dones casades --- Dones de mitjana edat --- Dones en la publicitat --- Dones en la religió --- Dones grans --- Dones maltractades --- Dones maltractadores --- Dones sindicalistes --- Dones soles --- Dones solteres --- Embarassades --- Feminisme --- Filles --- Filòsofes --- Fotografia de dones --- Germans (Antropologia) --- Jueves --- Heroïnes --- Mares --- Matriarcat --- Mestresses de casa --- Mullers --- Musulmanes --- Pageses --- Prostitutes --- Reines --- Treball de les dones --- Educació de la dona --- Misogínia --- Qüestió de la dona --- Serveis socials per a les dones --- Sida en les dones --- Treball social amb les dones --- Deficients --- Deficients físics --- Discapacitats --- Discapacitats físics --- Disminuïts --- Disminuïts físics --- Minusvàlids --- Persones amb deficiències --- Persones amb discapacitats --- Persones amb diversitat funcional --- Persones amb minusvalidesa --- Persones discapacitades --- Persones excepcionals --- Accessibilitat web --- Alumnes amb discapacitat --- Amputats --- Artistes amb discapacitat --- Esportistes amb discapacitat --- Infants amb discapacitat --- Joves amb discapacitat --- Laringectomitzats --- Malalts --- Ostomitzats --- Paralítics --- Persones amb discapacitat mental --- Persones amb discapacitat visual --- Persones grans amb discapacitat --- Persones amb pluridiscapacitat --- Serveis bibliotecaris per a persones amb discapacitat --- Serveis socials per a les persones amb discapacitat --- Sords --- Tecnologia de suport per a persones amb discapacitat --- Treball social amb les persones amb discapacitat --- Accidents --- Discapacitat física --- Invàlids --- Persones dependents --- Sociologia de la discapacitat --- Política del treball --- Política econòmica --- Política d'ocupació --- Política de plena ocupació --- Borsa de treball --- Demanda de mà d'obra --- Demanda de treball --- Mercat laboral --- Oferta de mà d'obra --- Oferta de treball --- Oferta laboral --- Població activa --- Treball --- Absentisme laboral --- Creació d'ocupació --- Empreses de treball temporal --- Oficines de col·locació --- Previsió de l'ocupació --- Recol·locació laboral --- Mobilitat laboral --- Oferta i demanda --- Orientació professional --- Recursos humans --- Dones indígenes

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The book provides a panoramic approach to social exclusion, with emphasis on structural causes (education, health, accidents) and on short term causes connected with the crisis which started in 2008. The picture emerging, based on econometric analysis, is that the crisis has widened the risk of social exclusion, from the structural groups, like disabled people and formerly convicted people, to other groups, like the young, unemployed, low skilled workers and immigrants, in terms of income, poverty, health, unemployment, transition between occupational statuses, participation, leading to a widening of socio-economic duality. It has also been stressed the relevance of definitions of socio-economic outcomes for the evaluation of the crisis, and their consequences to define interventions to fight socio-economic effects of the economic downturn. The adequacy of welfare policies to cope with social exclusion, especially during a crisis, has been called into question.

Social policy --- Labour economics --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- economie --- economische politiek --- welzijnsbeleid --- sociaal beleid