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This book deepens our understanding of how higher education governance has recently changed in the rapidly developing higher education systems of East Asia. Focusing on China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan, it explains the implications of how state-centered political systems interpret political and economic environments such as neoliberalism, as well as how each system is coping with global pressures. The book makes a valuable contribution to organization studies in higher education by investigating and detailing how individual higher education institutions are responding to their new environments.

Teaching --- Higher education --- Educational sciences --- HO (hoger onderwijs) --- onderwijspolitiek --- onderwijsonderzoek --- East Asia

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This authoritative reference source covers all higher education themes in a comprehensive, accessible and comparative way. It maps the field for the twenty first century reflecting the massive changes that have occurred and the challenges ahead for future research. It provides a rich diversity of scholarly perspectives and covers the entire spectrum of higher education from a geographical, a topical and disciplinary perspective. It is unrivaled in its capacity to go beyond national boundaries and provides indispensible comparative analyses. The major reference works available about higher education have been published more than two decades ago and since then higher education has undergone major changes that have resulted in a much larger, diverse, global, and multidimensional reality. One of the main trends has been relentless expansion on a worldwide scale. This has led to mass higher education becoming a reality across continents, substantial growth in the number of countries with universal access to higher education, and great diversification of the student body. The tremendous increase in the international links in higher education, through issues such as training, students’ mobility, staff mobility, research activities, is another major change. The consequence is a global dimension that is strongly associated with the intensification of international networks in which institutions and researchers explore, create and share knowledge. As a result of the changes and trends, higher education has increasingly become part of debates that highlight its complexity as an institution that combines relevant political, social, economic, and cultural purposes and dimensions. Asked to play important and varied economic and social roles, higher education has had to reshape its priorities, and organizational and decision-making structures. The growth and increased complexity of the field have both led to more attention being paid to all aspects of higher education and to the expansion of research.

Higher education. --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Educational policy. --- Education and state. --- Higher Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Education --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Government policy --- History --- Education, Higher --- Education, Higher. --- International education.

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Moving the academic debate on from its current focus on development to a more nuanced sociological perspective, this fresh research is a collaboration between academics in Asia and Europe that assesses the factors shaping world-class universities as institutional social systems as well as national cultural treasures. The work explores in detail how WCUs have moved to a central position in policy circles, and how these often ambitious government policies on WCUs have been interpreted and adopted by university administrators and individual professors. The authors provide a wealth of empirical data on universities, both world-class and aiming for WCU status, in a range of politics and continents. They compare strategies for developing WCUs in countries of the East and the West, both developing and developed. Nations featured in the statistical purview include nine countries (Germany, France, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong SAR). The volume goes further than merely taking a snapshot of the current situation, offering detailed and considered strategies and rationales for institutionalizing and developing WCUs, particularly in Asian countries where Confucian cultural influences accord education the highest priority.

Economic development -- Effect of education on. --- Education and globalization. --- Education, Higher -- Economic aspects. --- Higher education and state. --- Universities and colleges -- Research. --- Education, Higher --- Universities and colleges --- Education and globalization --- Educational change --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Theory & Practice of Education --- Education, Special Topics --- Economic aspects --- Marketing --- Comparative education. --- Sociological aspects. --- Education, Comparative --- Education. --- International education. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Higher education. --- Higher Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- History --- Education, Higher. --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- International education . --- Education and state. --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Government policy

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This volume provides an empirical and qualitative analysis of the nature and extent of the Japanese academic profession, with a special focus on the changes that occurred in the period between 1992 and 2007. Based on responses to two comprehensive surveys administered to faculty samples with a similar questionnaire, the book presents key aspects of the academic activities and views of Japanese faculty members. Divided into five sections, the book describes the changing social, economic and educational environment, academic organization and life, productivity, as well as the effects of the profession on society. The last section describes the Japanese academic profession as observed from the USA and Asia. In addition to its focus on empirical analysis, the book makes use of historical and comparative perspectives to explore the various aspects of the changes that have occurred in the academic profession in this non-English-speaking country.

Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Higher Education. --- Education, Higher. --- Education --- Enseignement supérieur --- Social Sciences --- Theory & Practice of Education --- College teachers --- Education, Higher --- Academicians --- Academics (Persons) --- College instructors --- College lecturers --- College professors --- College science teachers --- Lectors (Higher education) --- Lecturers, College --- Lecturers, University --- Professors --- Universities and colleges --- University academics --- University instructors --- University lecturers --- University professors --- University teachers --- Teachers --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Higher education. --- Faculty --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- International education . --- Education and state. --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Government policy --- History

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This ground-breaking and exhaustive analysis of university ranking surveys scrutinizes their theoretical bases, methodological issues, societal impact, and policy implications, providing readers with a deep understanding of these controversial comparators. The authors propose that university rankings are misused by policymakers and institutional leaders alike. They assert that these interested parties overlook the highly problematic internal logic of ranking methodologies even as they obsess over the surveys’ assessment of their status. The result is that institutions suffer from short-termism, realigning their resources to maximize their relative rankings. While rankings are widely used in policy and academic discussions, this is the first book to explore the theoretical and methodological issues of ranking itself. It is a welcome contribution to an often highly charged debate. Far from showing how to manipulate the system, this collection of work by key researchers aims to enlighten interested parties.  “This is the best book going on university rankings. It provides a reliable, readable, wide-ranging guide for the policy maker, university leader, scholar and would be doctoral student who wants to make sense of the mass of ranking data now available. Shin, Toutkoushian and Teichler tell us how to sort the good, the bad and the ugly in university comparison. A strength of the book, one that guarantees its broad relevance, is the inclusion of contributions from each of the world’s major zones of higher education.” Simon Marginson, Professor, University of Melbourne  "This book offers a comprehensive and very timely analysis of a topic of central importance to contemporary higher education: university rankings. Contributors to the book provide a key to the understanding of the theoretical basis and methodological foundations of rankings and their impact on higher education systems and institutions. Illuminating the amazing popularity of rankings, broad and refreshing reflection on the drivers and consequences of rankings are offered.” Jürgen Enders, Professor, University of Twente    .

Education, Higher. --- Education, Higher -- Globalization. --- Education. --- Universities and colleges -- Ratings and rankings. --- Universities and colleges --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Theory & Practice of Education --- Ratings and rankings --- Education and globalization. --- Ratings and rankings. --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Higher education. --- Higher Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Globalization and education --- Globalization --- College rankings --- College ratings --- Rankings of universities and colleges --- Ratings of universities and colleges --- University rankings --- University ratings --- Rankings --- Evaluation --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Education and state. --- International education . --- Education, Comparative --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- History --- Government policy --- Education, Higher