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Seminars in Dysphagia
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ISBN: 9535142178 9535121510 Year: 2015 Publisher: IntechOpen

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Abstract

Seminars in Dysphagia provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary issues in the field of dysphagia assessment, treatment and management in diverse subject populations. Expert views are shared by international clinical experts from different medical and allied health fields. This book contains an introductory chapter on the anatomical structures and physiology processes that underpin dysphagia and discusses the effects of polypharmacy and ageing on deglutition. Contemporary practices of functional assessment of swallowing and the endoscopic assessment for both oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia are reviewed. Both the nutritional support and decision making in oral route are described and the impact of dysphagia on carers and family when managing dysphagia. Several chapters are dedicated to outlining the manifestation and consequences of dysphagia in specific populations, including persons with Parkinsons disease, dystonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mixed connective tissue disease.


Dissertation
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PHARYNGEAL PRESSURE FLOW ANALYSIS: VARIABLES, DEFINITIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
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Year: 2019 Publisher: Leuven KU Leuven. Faculteit Geneeskunde

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Abstract Introduction Pressure Flow Analysis (PFA) is an established analysis method that objectively assesses swallowing through the use of High-Resolution Manometry and Impedance (HRIM). The aim of this study is to report on the current state of PFA in research and clinical practice by providing an overview of frequently used PFA variables, reference data and psychometric characteristics. Methods A systematic review was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed and Embase. Only original articles published in English describing the application of PFA to pharyngeal HRIM recording in adults, were included. Results Twenty articles were identified as eligible. The most frequently used PFA metrics were UES and pharyngeal contractility related variables, bolus presence time, intra-bolus pressures, distension contraction latency and the swallow risk index for which norm data in both healthy subjects and patient populations were retrieved. Correlations were summarized for PFA and patient characteristics (e.g., age) and clinical variables (e.g., catheter diameter, bolus volume, bolus viscosity). PFA proved to have good reliability (intra and inter-rater reliability, repeated measurement; ICC 0.61 - 0.91), and responsiveness (interventions including, e.g., swallowing maneuvers, drugs, and transcranial direct current stimulation). Discussion PFA is an established analysis method in swallowing. The establishment of norm data and good psychometric properties support the use of PFA as an objective method to assess swallowing and swallowing disorders in daily clinics and research.

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