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Book
Shock and Materials
Author:
ISBN: 9811078866 9811078858 Year: 2018 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics and an outline of experimental techniques, it then surveys dynamic compressibility and equations of state of various substances, phase transitions and syntheses of novel compounds under shock. It covers various industrial applications including hardening of metals and grinding (fragmentation) of solids, saturation of solids with defects for use as catalysts, production of superhard materials (synthetic diamond, BN (boron nitride)) and nanomaterials, especially nanodiamond, and discusses state-of-the-art techniques such as combining dynamic and static compression to obtain monolithic materials.

Keywords

Shock (Mechanics) --- Materials --- Mechanical properties. --- Materials science. --- Spectroscopy. --- Physics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Industrial engineering. --- Engineering --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Operating Procedures, Materials Treatment. --- Applied and Technical Physics. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Materials Engineering. --- Materials. --- Mechanical behavior of materials --- Mechanical properties of materials --- Mechanics --- Mechanical shock --- Damping (Mechanics) --- Impact --- Strains and stresses --- Vibration --- Mechanical behavior --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Manufactures. --- Engineering. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Engineering—Materials. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Material science --- Analytical chemistry


Dissertation
De organis vocis et loquelae psittaci Erithaci : Dissertatio inauguralis... tabulis tribus pictis illustrata ...
Author:
Year: 1832 Publisher: Dorpati : Schünmann,

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Digital
Shock and Materials
Author:
ISBN: 9789811078866 Year: 2018 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore, Imprint: Springer

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Abstract

This book highlights how the properties and structure of materials are affected by dynamic high pressures generated by explosions, projectile impacts, laser compression, electric discharge or ball milling. Starting with the basics of shock-wave physics and an outline of experimental techniques, it then surveys dynamic compressibility and equations of state of various substances, phase transitions and syntheses of novel compounds under shock. It covers various industrial applications including hardening of metals and grinding (fragmentation) of solids, saturation of solids with defects for use as catalysts, production of superhard materials (synthetic diamond, BN (boron nitride)) and nanomaterials, especially nanodiamond, and discusses state-of-the-art techniques such as combining dynamic and static compression to obtain monolithic materials.


Book
Introduction to structural chemistry
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9400793960 9400747705 9400747713 1283865564 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Structural chemistry often suffers from fragmented approach, progressing either from the aggregate state (crystallography vs isolated molecule structure), from the method of investigation (X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, compressibility, etc.) or from the type of substances (inorganic, organometallic, organic). The present book attempts to bridge these gaps, linking the properties of atoms, radicals, molecules, clusters, nano-particles, liquids, solutions, melts, glasses and crystalline solids. Geometrical structure is considered in its indissoluble unity with energetic properties and polarisability (and hence optical properties), using electronegativity as a unifying concept. Recent decades brought abundant and more precise structural measurements, as well as opening of whole new areas, e.g. non-classical crystals, high-pressure crystallography, real-time study of phase transitions, nanomaterials with their intricate size-effects, fullerenes and clusters, van der Waals molecules. The book gives an outline of these new developments, while showing that the old concepts and techniques, from atomic radii to refractometry, are still useful. Features: A survey of structural chemistry across different aggregate states (gas, liquid, glass, crystalline, nano-materials) Conceptual and numerical links between geometrical, thermodynamic, electronic and optical properties Up-to-date reference data, systematically presented and tabulated Critically revised tables of standard parameters - bond distances and energies, atomic radii, equations of state, etc.


Book
Refractive Indices of Solids
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9811007969 9811007977 Year: 2016 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book highlights the basics of crystal optics methods and refractive index (RI) measurement techniques in various solids, as well as their scientific and technological applications. In addition to new techniques for cases when traditional techniques are impractical, such as for highly refracting powders, anomalous dispersion of light in the studied solid, or for colloids, it also describes conventional methods of RI measurement.


Book
Introduction to Structural Chemistry
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789400747715 Year: 2012 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Structural chemistry often suffers from fragmented approach, progressing either from the aggregate state (crystallography vs isolated molecule structure), from the method of investigation (X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, compressibility, etc.) or from the type of substances (inorganic, organometallic, organic). The present book attempts to bridge these gaps, linking the properties of atoms, radicals, molecules, clusters, nano-particles, liquids, solutions, melts, glasses and crystalline solids. Geometrical structure is considered in its indissoluble unity with energetic properties and polarisability (and hence optical properties), using electronegativity as a unifying concept. Recent decades brought abundant and more precise structural measurements, as well as opening of whole new areas, e.g. non-classical crystals, high-pressure crystallography, real-time study of phase transitions, nanomaterials with their intricate size-effects, fullerenes and clusters, van der Waals molecules. The book gives an outline of these new developments, while showing that the old concepts and techniques, from atomic radii to refractometry, are still useful. Features: A survey of structural chemistry across different aggregate states (gas, liquid, glass, crystalline, nano-materials) Conceptual and numerical links between geometrical, thermodynamic, electronic and optical properties Up-to-date reference data, systematically presented and tabulated Critically revised tables of standard parameters - bond distances and energies, atomic radii, equations of state, etc.

Keywords


Digital
Refractive Indices of Solids
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789811007972 Year: 2016 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore, Imprint: Springer

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Abstract

This book highlights the basics of crystal optics methods and refractive index (RI) measurement techniques in various solids, as well as their scientific and technological applications. In addition to new techniques for cases when traditional techniques are impractical, such as for highly refracting powders, anomalous dispersion of light in the studied solid, or for colloids, it also describes conventional methods of RI measurement.

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