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Indigenous Indonesian Catholics increased in number from 27,000 to nearly 550,000 between 1902 and 1942. At first scattered only through Minahasa, the Kai islands and Flores, after four decades Catholic centres were established in most of the archipelago, and there was even a small but well-educated and vocal minority in Central Java. It is this formative period in the growth of Catholicism in Indonesia that Steenbrink describes in detail. Catholics never constituted more than three per cent of the Indonesian population, one-third of all Christians. Steenbrink examines the rivalry of this minority with Protestants and their missionary activities, as well as the race with Islam in many parts of the outer islands, which had come under Dutch rule in the early twentieth century. This comprehensive work includes extensive details on the different European missionary orders and missionaries active at this time. Forty archival documents illustrate the proselytizing efforts in the archipelago. The first volume of Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1942: A documented history appeared in 2003 ( Volume I: A modest recovery, 1808-1903 , KITLV Press).

Catholics --- History. --- Catholic Church

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Islam --- Islam and state --- Islam et Etat --- History --- Histoire --- Indonesia --- Indonésie --- 297 <594> --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Indonesië --- Indonésie --- Colonial influence --- Islam - Indonesia - History --- Islam and state - Indonesia - History

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The Hizmet Movement initiated by Fethullah Gülen in Turkey in the 1960s is today active in more than 160 countries. The participants of Hizmet are often less visible among the Muslim minorities in Western societies. They do not build mosques or hold regular prayer meetings like institutional Muslims or Sufi masters, but establish emancipatory schools without religious instruction, cherish networks of business people, publish the newspaper Zaman in various national editions, and run dialogue charities for intercultural and interreligious encounters. Small groups come together in private houses to hold sohbets, that is spiritual talks on faith, religion and society, and to discuss Hizmet-related projects in the light of teachings articulated by Gülen in his books and talks. This book provides a broad presentation of Gülen's thought and practice. These issues are discussed in the first part of this book. The second part presents six case studies from countries where the name of Gülen has been attached to a great variety of social activities in the field of education, media, business, dialogue, and the support of integration and defence of human rights. These countries are Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Albania as the centre of Muslims in the Balkans. Although the participants of Hizmet are quite small in number and work in an extremely decentralised way, they are among the best educated and most socially active of the Turkish-speaking communities in their countries. This is therefore an important study of a group of Muslims who cannot simply be categorized as 'conservative' or 'progressive', 'pietistic' or 'political'

Islam --- Islam and state --- Muslims --- #SBIB:316.331H421 --- #SBIB:316.331H590 --- #SBIB:39A10 --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Mosque and state --- State and Islam --- State, The --- Ummah (Islam) --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Morfologie van de godsdiensten: Islam --- Godsdienstige bewegingen: algemeen --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Gülen, M. Fethullah --- Gulen, Muhammad Fethullah --- كولن، فتح الله --- Gi︠u︡len, Fatkhullakh --- Гюлен, Фатхуллах --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlin, Muḥammad --- Gūlin, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- Fatḥ Allāh Gūlan, Muḥammad --- Gūlan, Muḥammad Fatḥ Allāh --- فتح‌ الله گولن، محمد --- فتح‌الله گولن، محمد --- گولن، فتح الله --- Şahin, M. Abdülfettah --- Gülen Hizmet Movement --- GHM --- Gülen Movement --- Gülen hareketi --- Gülen/Hizmet hareketi --- Hizmet/Gülen movement --- Gülen, Fetullah --- Gülen Hareketi --- Gülen/Hizmet Hareketi --- Hizmet/Gülen Movement --- Gülen Hizmet Movement --- Ǵulen, Fetulah --- Ѓулен, Фетулах --- Gülen, Fethullah --- Influence --- Political aspects --- Islam and politics --- Europe --- Islam and civil society --- Gu̇len, Fetkhullaḣ --- Gu̇len, F. --- Fethullahçı Terör Örgütü --- FETÖ

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Indonesia is the home of the largest single Muslim community of the world. Its Christian community, about 10% of the population, has until now received no overall description in English. Through cooperation of 26 Indonesian and European scholars, Protestants and Catholics, a broad and balanced picture is given of its 24 million Christians. This book sketches the growth of Christianity during the Portuguese period (1511-1605), it presents a fair account of developments under the Dutch colonial administration (1605-1942) and is more elaborate for the period of the Indonesian Republic (since 1945). It emphasizes the regional differences in this huge country, because most Christians live outside the main island of Java. Muslim-Christian relations, as well as the tensions between foreign missionaries and local theology, receive special attention.

266 <594> --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Indonesië --- Indonesia --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesië --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Република Индонезия --- Индонезия --- Інданезія --- إندونيسيا --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- インドネシア --- インドネシア共和国 --- Dutch East Indies --- Church history.