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"People still think of the Cold War as a simple two-sided conflict, a kind of gigantic arm wrestle on a global scale, " writes Marc Trachtenberg, "but this view fails to grasp the essence of what was really going on." America and Russia were both willing to live with the status quo in Europe. What then could have generated the kind of conflict that might have led to a nuclear holocaust? This is the great puzzle of the Cold War, and in this book, the product of nearly twenty years of work, Trachtenberg tries to solve it. The answer, he says, has to do with the German question, especially with the German nuclear question. These issues lay at the heart of the Cold War, and a relatively stable peace took shape only when they were resolved. The book develops this argument by telling a story - a complex story involving many issues of detail, but focusing always on the central question of how a stable international system came into being during the Cold War period. A Constructed Peace will be of interest not just to students of the Cold War, but to people concerned with the problem of war and peace, and in particular with the question of how a stable international order can be constructed, even in our own day.
History of Europe --- NATO --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Peace. --- Nuclear nonproliferation --- Paix --- Non-prolifération nucléaire --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- Europe --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Nuclear weapons --- International cooperation. --- Atomic weapons --- Fusion weapons --- Thermonuclear weapons --- Weapons of mass destruction --- No first use (Nuclear strategy) --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear warfare --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- War --- NATO. --- Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte --- Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ severoatlanticheskogo dogovora --- Orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ pivnichnoatlantychnoho dohovoru --- Organisation Traité Atlantique Nord --- Severoatlanticheskiĭ blok --- Noord Atlantische Verdrags-Organisatie --- Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique-Nord --- Organismos Boreioatlantikou Symphōnou --- Atlantic Alliance --- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation --- Organizzazione del Trattato dell'Atlantico del Nord --- Északatlanti Szövetség --- Atlantisch Bondgenootschap --- Noord-Atlantisch Bondgenootschap --- Atlanshafsbandalagið --- N.A.T.O. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- OTAN (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- N.A.V.O. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- NAVO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- Kuzey Atlantik Andlaşması Örgütü --- O.T.A.N. (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) --- Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego --- Nordatlantisches Bündnis --- Atlantisches Bündnis --- Organisation des Nordatlantikvertrages --- Atlantische Allianz --- North Atlantic Alliance --- Alliance de l'atlantique nord --- Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego --- Patto atlantico --- Ḥilf Shamāl al-Aṭlanṭī --- Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte --- Ḥilf al-Aṭlasī --- Alleanza atlantica --- Pohjois-Atlantin liitto --- Non-prolifération nucléaire --- Relations extérieures --- Peace --- International cooperation --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- NAVO --- OTAN --- VIE INTERNATIONALE --- HISTOIRE --- 1945-1989 --- ALLIANCE --- ORGANISATIONS INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES
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World War, 1914-1918 --- Première guerre mondiale --- Reparations --- Réparations --- France --- Foreign economic relations --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Reparations. --- Foreign economic relations. --- Première guerre mondiale --- Réparations --- Relations économiques extérieures --- World War, 1914-1918 - Reparations --- France - Foreign economic relations
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Written by scholars from both sides of the Atlantic, the work discusses the role European dependence on American support played in the history of European unification.
Cold War. --- World politics --- Europe -- Politics and government -- 1945-. --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization -- History. --- Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States. --- United States -- Foreign relations -- Soviet Union. --- World politics -- 1945-1989. --- Cold War --- History & Archaeology --- History - General --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Coexistence (World politics) --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- Peaceful coexistence --- NAVO --- OTAN --- History. --- United States --- Soviet Union --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- World history --- International groups --- anno 1900-1999 --- NATO --- VIE INTERNATIONALE --- HISTOIRE --- 1945-1989 --- ALLIANCE --- ORGANISATIONS INTERGOUVERNEMENTALES
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This is a practical guide to the historical study of international politics. The focus is on the nuts and bolts of historical research--that is, on how to use original sources, analyze and interpret historical works, and actually write a work of history. Two appendixes provide sources sure to be indispensable for anyone doing research in this area. The book does not simply lay down precepts. It presents examples drawn from the author's more than forty years' experience as a working historian. One important chapter, dealing with America's road to war in 1941, shows in unprecedented detail how an interpretation of a major historical issue can be developed. The aim throughout is to throw open the doors of the workshop so that young scholars, both historians and political scientists, can see the sort of thought processes the historian goes through before he or she puts anything on paper. Filled with valuable examples, this is a book anyone serious about conducting historical research will want to have on the bookshelf.
International relations --- History. --- Diplomatic history --- International history (Diplomatic history) --- World history --- History
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What makes for war or for a stable international system? Are there general principles that should govern foreign policy? In The Cold War and After, Marc Trachtenberg, a leading historian of international relations, explores how historical work can throw light on these questions. The essays in this book deal with specific problems--with such matters as nuclear strategy and U.S.-European relations. But Trachtenberg's main goal is to show how in practice a certain type of scholarly work can be done. He demonstrates how, in studying international politics, the conceptual and empirical sides of the analysis can be made to connect with each other, and �how historical, theoretical, and even policy issues can be tied together in an intellectually respectable way. These essays address a wide variety of topics, from theoretical and policy issues, such as the question of preventive war and the problem of international order, to more historical subjects--for example, American policy on Eastern Europe in 1945 and Franco-American relations during the Nixon-Pompidou period. But in each case the aim is to show how a theoretical perspective can be brought to bear on the analysis of historical issues, and how historical analysis can shed light on basic conceptual problems.
World politics --- Cold War. --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Coexistence (World politics) --- Peaceful coexistence --- Philosophy. --- Polemology --- anno 1900-1999 --- American policy. --- Dean Acheson. --- Eastern Europe. --- France. --- Franco-American relations. --- George W. Bush. --- German rearmament. --- Henry Kissinger. --- John F. Kennedy. --- MC 48. --- NATO. --- Richard Nixon. --- Soviet Union. --- USSR. --- United States. --- Western Europe. --- anarchic system. --- anarchy. --- defense policy. --- foreign policy. --- foreign relations. --- international law. --- international order. --- international politics. --- international relations. --- nuclear sharing policy. --- nuclear strategy. --- nuclear weapons. --- political system. --- preemptive strategy. --- preventive war. --- state power. --- systemic forces. --- theoretical analysis. --- weapons of mass destruction.
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This work is a powerful demonstration of how historical analysis can be brought to bear on the study of strategic issues, and, conversely, how strategic thinking can help drive historical research. Based largely on newly released American archives, History and Strategy focuses on the twenty years following World War II. By bridging the sizable gap between the intellectual world of historians and that of strategists and political scientists, the essays here present a fresh and unified view of how to explore international politics in the nuclear era. The book begins with an overview of strategic thought in America from 1952 through 1966 and ends with a discussion of "making sense" of the nuclear age. Trachtenberg reevaluates the immediate causes of World War I, studies the impact of the shifting nuclear balance on American strategy in the early 1950s, examines the relationship between the nuclearization of NATO and U.S.-West European relations, and looks at the Berlin and the Cuban crises. He shows throughout that there are startling discoveries to be made about events that seem to have been thoroughly investigated.
Strategy --- Military history [Modern ] --- 20th century --- Strategy. --- Military history, Modern - 20th century. --- Military history, Modern --- Crisis --- NATO --- Nuclear weapons --- 1950-59 --- Foreign politics --- History --- Military strategy --- Military art and science --- Military doctrine --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Atomic weapons --- Fusion weapons --- Thermonuclear weapons --- Weapons of mass destruction --- No first use (Nuclear strategy) --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear warfare --- Modern military history --- United States --- USSR --- West Europe --- Cuba --- DDR --- Western Europe --- Germany (Democratic Republic, 1949- ) --- Deutsche Demokratische Republik --- Tyske demokratiske republik --- Democratic German Republic --- German Democratic Republic --- East German Democratic Republic --- East Germany (Democratic Republic) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Nĕmecká demokratická republika --- NDR --- Nimet︠s︡ʹka Demokratychna Respublika --- GDR --- Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna --- NRD --- Német Demokratikus Köztársaság --- NDK --- Tyska demokratiska republiken --- Östtyskland --- Republica Democrată Germană --- Repubblica democratica tedesca --- Germany (Democratic Republic) --- D.D.R. --- N.D.R. --- G.D.R. --- N.R.D. --- N.D.K. --- República Democrática Alemana --- RDA --- R.D.A. --- Ostdeutschland --- Eastern Germany --- Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Küba --- Guba --- Kkuba --- Republic of Cuba --- República de Cuba --- キューバ --- Kyūba --- Kuuba --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- États-Unis --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Acheson, Dean. --- Adenauer, Konrad. --- Albertini, Luigi. --- Bradley, Omar. --- Bundy, McGeorge. --- De Gaulle, Charles. --- Grey, Sir Edward. --- Gromyko, Andrei. --- Herter, Christian. --- Hitch, Charles. --- Indochina. --- Jagow, Gottlieb von. --- Kaysen, Carl. --- Kennan, George. --- LeMay, Curtis. --- Macmillan, Harold. --- Nitze, Paul. --- Norstad, Lauris. --- Ridgway, Matthew. --- Rusk, Dean. --- Solarium, Project. --- Truman, Harry. --- William II, Emperor. --- civil-military relations. --- counterforce. --- forward Defense. --- nuclear sharing.
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Studies the reparation sought by the Allies from Germany to compensate the Allies for the damages they had suffered which caused conflict climaxing in the Ruhr occupation of 1923 and in part determined the structure of power in Europe.
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