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History of physics --- Measuring methods in physics --- Elementary particles --- Chemical technology --- meetmethoden --- elementaire deeltjes --- geschiedenis --- fysica
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The thirtieth anniversary of the death of Beppo Occhialini, the cosmic-ray physicist associated among other things to the fundamental discoveries of the electron-positron pairs and of the pion thanks to his contributions to the development of the controlled cloud chamber and of new nuclear emulsions, is the occasion to publish his memoirs on the main events of his scientific life, which he dictated shortly before his death. This second edition of The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini takes us by the hand to appreciate the admiration if not the veneration he had for Patrick Blackett, the ironic rudeness of Lord Rutherford, or the troubled relationship with Cecil Powell. A particularly thorny aspect concerns the role played by some physicists during the Second World War and the way Occhialini elaborated the complex personal situations experienced by each of them. Occhialini’s memoirs are enriched by his short autobiography originally published as an encyclopedia entry in the 1970s. A selection of relevant historical studies and personal reminiscences mainly concerning his scientific activity before his coming to Milan is reproposed, together with some personal notes from friends and colleagues.
Physicists --- Astronomers --- Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Physics --- Astrophysics. --- Biographies of Physicists and Astronomers. --- Particle Physics. --- History of Physics and Astronomy. --- Biography. --- History.
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Theyear2007willbethecentenaryofthebirthofGiuseppe(Beppo)Occhialini. After about twenty-?ve years spent between England, Brazil and Belgium, in 1950 Occhialini returned to Italy. The following year, 1951, after a short period in Genoa, he won the chair of Modern Physics (Fisica Superiore) at the Universit` a degli Studi in Milan. At that time Occhialini was well known. His standing as a scientist on the inter- tional scene is evident in the photograph of the invited participants at the 1948 Solvay Conference. Occhialini remained in Milan up to his retirement in 1983. In 1951, his arrival gave new impetus to signi?cant research activities. The advances in this research rapidly spread throughout Italy and Europe and produced important scienti?c results in elementary particle physics, space physics and astrophysics. In particular through his continuous e?orts Occhialini contributed to the rejuvenation of Italian physics and astrophysics. He worked to build new research structures and to create the necessary support for the birth of space activities in Italy and in Europe.
History of physics --- Measuring methods in physics --- Elementary particles --- Chemical technology --- meetmethoden --- elementaire deeltjes --- geschiedenis --- fysica
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