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130 --- Carnap --- Chomsky, N. --- Collingwood, R. --- Existentialisme --- Fenomenologie --- Filosofie (wijsbegeerte) --- Geest --- Merleau-Ponty, M. --- Pragmatisme --- Wittgenstein --- pragmatisme --- analytische filosofie --- #A9207W --- #gsdbf --- 1 "19" --- #GGSB: Filosofie (20e eeuw) --- 1 "19" Filosofie:-- 20ste eeuw --- Filosofie:-- 20ste eeuw --- History of philosophy --- geschiedenis --- filosofen --- filosofie --- anno 1900-1999 --- Philosophy [Modern ] --- 20th century --- Philosophie moderne--1900 --- Filosofie [Moderne]--1900 --- -Philosophy [Modern ] --- -#gsdbf --- -History of philosophy --- Chomsky, N --- Collingwood, R --- Merleau-Ponty, M --- Filosofie (20e eeuw)

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General ethics

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This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.

Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Design, general. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Philosophy (General). --- Technology --- Design and construction. --- Economics. --- Technologie --- Conception et construction --- Economie politique --- Philosophie --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- design --- produktdesign --- konstruksjon --- teknologi --- etikk --- verdier --- filosofi --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Design --- Design. --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Economic development. --- Economic Development, Innovation and Growth. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Technology and civilization

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It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza – and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett – defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won’t necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers in this volume address these more positive challenges by exploring how compatibilist responsibility theory can be extended and/or applied in a range of practical contexts. For instance, how is the narrow philosophical concept of responsibility that was defended from the threat of determinism related to the plural notions of responsibility present in everyday discourse, and how might this more fine-grained understanding of responsibility open up new vistas and challenges for compatibilist theory? What light might compatibilism shed, and what light might be shed upon it, by political debates about access to public welfare in the context of responsibility for one’s own health, and by legal debates about the impact of self-intoxication on responsibility. Does compatibilist theory, which was originally designed to cater for analysis of individual actions, scale to scenarios that involve group action and collective responsibility — e.g. for harms due to human-induced climate change?  This book’s chapters deal with a range of theoretical problems discussed in classic compatibilist literature — e.g. the relationship between responsibility and capacity, the role of historical tracing in discounting the exculpatory value of incapacities, and the justifiability of retributive punishment. But instead of motivating their discussions by focusing on the alleged threat that determinism poses to responsibility, these chapters’ authors have animated their discussions by tackling important practical problems which crop up in contemporary debates about responsibility. .

Ethics. --- Political science. --- Medicine—Philosophy. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Philosophy of Law. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values

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This open access book shows how value sensitive design (VSD), responsible innovation, and comprehensive engineering can guide the rapid development of technological responses to the COVID-19 crisis. Responding to the ethical challenges of data-driven technologies and other tools requires thinking about values in the context of a pandemic as well as in a post-COVID world. Instilling values must be prioritized from the beginning, not only in the emergency response to the pandemic, but in how to proceed with new societal precedents materializing, new norms of health surveillance, and new public health requirements. The contributors with expertise in VSD bridge the gap between ethical acceptability and social acceptance. By addressing ethical acceptability and societal acceptance together, VSD guides COVID-technologies in a way that strengthens their ability to fight the virus, and outlines pathways for the resolution of moral dilemmas. This volume provides diachronic reflections on the crisis response to address long-term moral consequences in light of the post-pandemic future. Both contact-tracing apps and immunity passports must work in a multi-system environment, and will be required to succeed alongside institutions, incentive structures, regulatory bodies, and current legislation. This text appeals to students, researchers and importantly, professionals in the field.

Philosophy --- Ethics & moral philosophy --- Responsible Innovation --- Ethics of Technology --- Value Sensitive Design --- Post-pandemic recovery --- Societal resilience --- covid-19 and ethics --- new normal and technology --- pandemics and values --- risks and pandemics --- pandemics and ethics --- Technology --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Ethics of Technology. --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Technology and ethics --- Technology and civilization