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This book explores European security and defense R&D policy, unveiling the strategic, industrial, institutional and ideational sources of the European Commission’s military research initiative. Starting from a well-defined empirical epicentre—the rise of non-civilian R&D priorities in the European Union—this book covers interrelated themes and topics such as approaches to arms production and R&D collaboration relationships between European R&D-related institutions technology and research foundations of European security policy past and present European armament collaborations transatlantic R&D collaboration the militarization of border security. Divided into 5 sections, the enclosed chapters explore the EU technology and innovation policy in regards to security, industrial competitiveness and military capabilities. The terrorist attacks in the US on September 11, 2001 provided a window of opportunity for the introduction of security as a distinct European R&D priority. In fact, since 2002, the Preparatory Action for Security Research (PASR) has funded 45 million euros to 39 research consortia to conduct security R&D. While the idea of pooling defense research efforts and programmes in Europe is not new, the establishment of institutions like the European Defense Agency (EDA) are a major step into institutionalizing European agencies involvement in supporting defense technology research. It is against this backdrop of policy developments that this book is positioned, in addition to addressing some of the political, economic, industrial and philosophical questions that arise. Featuring contributions from a variety of academic fields and industries, this book will be of interest to scholars, researchers, students and policy makers in the fields of security policy, international relations, innovation, European studies and military studies.

Business. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Politics and war. --- Economic policy. --- Business and Management. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Military and Defence Studies. --- Security, International. --- European Union countries --- Military policy. --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- War --- War and politics --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Political aspects --- common security and defence policy --- EU research policy --- European arms policy --- NATO --- EU programme --- EU Member State --- fælles sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- politica de securitate și apărare comună --- kopējā drošības un aizsardzības politika --- gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik --- zajednička sigurnosna i obrambena politika --- közös biztonság- és védelempolitika --- Обща политика за сигурност и отбрана --- společná bezpečnostní a obranná politika --- skupna varnostna in obrambna politika --- gemeenschappelijk veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- ühine julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika --- europeisk säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- politika e përbashkët e sigurimit dhe e mbrojtjes --- politique de sécurité et de défense commune --- κοινή πολιτική aσφάλειας και άμυνας --- bendra saugumo ir gynybos politika --- politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune --- yhteinen turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- spoločná bezpečnostná a obranná politika --- Европска безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- politika ta' sigurtà u ta' difiża komuni --- wspólna polityka bezpieczeństwa i obrony --- política común de seguridad y defensa --- política comum de segurança e defesa --- Comhbheartas Slándála agus Cosanta --- Европска безбедносна и одбрамбена политика --- política común de defensa --- společná obranná politika --- политика на заедничка одбрана --- Euroopan turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- política europea de seguridad y defensa --- zajednička europska obrambena politika --- заедничка одбранбена политика --- ЕСДП --- EBOP --- mbrojtje e përbashkët --- Европейска политика за сигурност и отбрана --- Europees veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- política europea común de seguridad y defensa --- közös védelem --- közös védelempolitika --- ETPP --- ESVP --- SVOP --- ühiskaitse --- evropská bezpečnostní a obranná politika --- yhteinen puolustuspolitiikka --- politika Ewropea ta' sigurtà u difiża --- KEBVP --- Κοινή Ευρωπαϊκή Πολιτική Ασφάλειας και Αμυνας --- politique commune de sécurité et de défense --- обща отбрана --- politique européenne de sécurité et de défense --- politika spoločnej obrany --- PECSD --- fælles europæisk sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- közös európai biztonság- és védelempolitika --- politică de apărare comună --- PSDC --- défense commune --- politika Ewropea ta' sigurtà u ta' difiża --- európai biztonság- és védelempolitika --- PSMP --- Politika Europiane për Sigurimin dhe Mbrojtjen --- PMPE --- zajednička obrambena politika --- Заедничка европска безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- EJKP --- yhteinen puolustus --- ΚΕΠΑΑ --- ЗБОП --- Politika për Mbrojtjen dhe Sigurimin e Përbashkët Europian --- KDAP --- bendra Europos saugumo ir gynybos politika --- gemensam försvarspolitik --- Politika e Sigurimit dhe Mbrojtjes së Përbashkët --- GSVP --- politica di difesa comune --- ΕΠΑΑ --- ESDP --- GEVDB --- defesa comum --- ESFP --- kopēja aizsardzības politika --- Eiropas drošības un aizsardzības politika --- gemeinsame Verteidigung --- Beartas Eorpach Slándála agus Cosanta --- spoločná obrana --- BEGP --- EVDB --- Заједничка одбрана --- SBOP --- Europos saugumo ir gynybos politika --- společná obrana --- Common European Security and Defence Policy --- κοινή αμυντική πολιτική --- difiża komuni --- európai biztonsági és védelmi politika --- fælles forsvarspolitik --- ΚΠΑΑ --- EPBiO --- GSFP --- európska bezpečnostná a obranná politika --- skupna obramba --- Европска политика безбедности и одбране --- politica europeană de securitate și apărare --- CDP --- ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική ασφάλειας και άμυνας --- ÜJKP --- EYTPP --- PSDK --- EVOP --- defensa común --- CESDP --- Заједничка безбедносна и одбрамбена политика --- Política Europeia comum de segurança e defesa --- FSFP --- společná evropská obranná politika --- заедничка одбрана --- ESGP --- Europäische Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik --- common defence --- bendra gynybos politika --- wspólna obrona --- gemensamt försvar --- obrambena politika zajednice --- common defence policy --- GVDB --- BSGP --- PESD --- wspólna polityka obronna --- ЕБОП --- Eiropas kopēja aizsardzības politika --- PMP --- ühine kaitsepoliitika --- κοινή άμυνα --- politica europea di sicurezza e di difesa --- Ευρωπαϊκή Πολιτική Ασφάλειας και Αμυνας --- PCSD --- bendra Europos gynybos politika --- gemeenschappelijk Europees veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- CEDP --- SOP --- EDAP --- politika për mbrojtjen e përbashkët --- política de defesa comum --- gemensam europeisk säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- European Security and Defence Policy --- közös védelmi politika --- Обща отбранителна политика --- gemensam säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- bendra gynyba --- FESFP --- Заедничка безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- fælles forsvar --- PSAC --- PMSPE --- ОПСО --- politika komuni ta' difiża --- KVP --- ЕПСО --- Europska sigurnosna i obrambena politika --- europejska polityka bezpieczeństwa i obrony --- europæisk sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- SEVOP --- KBVP --- skupna evropska varnostna in obrambna politika --- CBSC --- Euroopan yhteinen turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- Common European Defence Policy --- politique de défense commune --- EU's sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- difesa comune --- PESM --- Заедничка европска одбранбена политика --- CSDP --- PESA --- Euroopa julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika --- política europeia de segurança e defesa --- WPBiO --- evropska varnostna in obrambna politika --- Politika për Mbrojtjen e Përbashkët Europiane --- ESOP --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- EU:n ohjelma --- оквирни програм ЕУ --- programa de la UE --- program EU-a --- EU-Programm --- EU-program --- program unijny --- programm tal-UE --- ELi programm --- program EÚ --- ES programa --- програма на ЕС --- EU-programma --- programa da UE --- program i BE-së --- program EU --- uniós program --- πρόγραμμα της ΕΕ --- programma dell'UE --- ES programma --- programme de l'UE --- program al UE --- програма на ЕУ --- programme-cadre CE --- κοινοτικό πρόγραμμα --- Bendrijos bendroji programa --- yhteisön puiteohjelma --- programma quadro comunitario --- оквирни програм Заједнице --- programm kwadru Komunitarju --- EB bendroji programa --- programa comunitário --- programme communautaire --- program Unii Europejskiej --- programma comunitario --- az EK keretprogramja --- rámcový program Společenství --- рамковна програма на ЕЗ --- рамкова програма на ЕО --- Programm der Europäischen Union --- program-cadru comunitar --- програма на Заедницата --- programm tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Kopienas pamatprogramma --- programme de l'Union européenne --- fællesskabsprogram --- πρόγραμμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- ühenduse programm --- program al Uniunii Europene --- ühenduse raamprogramm --- πρόγραμμα-πλαίσιο ΕΚ --- EK pamatprogramma --- programa marco de la Comunidad Europea --- Euroopa Liidu programm --- програм Заједнице --- EF-rammeprogram --- program Evropske unije --- оквирни програм ЕЗ --- EC framework programme --- Europos Sąjungos programa --- κοινοτικό πρόγραμμα-πλαίσιο --- programa de la Unión Europea --- Community framework programme --- okvirni program Skupnosti --- EU:n puiteohjelma --- Gemeinschaftsrahmenprogramm --- program ramowy WE --- рамкова програма на Общността --- unionin ohjelma --- European Union programme --- programma quadro CE --- gemenskapsprogram --- Eiropas Savienības programma --- Programm Komunitarju --- közösségi program --- rámcový program Spoločenstva --- program wspólnotowy --- európai uniós program --- Rahmenprogramm EG --- EÜ raamprogramm --- program Evropské unie --- communautair programma --- рамковна програма на ЕУ --- program-cadru CE --- programa comunitario --- programma van de Europese Unie --- közösségi keretprogram --- communautair kaderprogramma --- kaderprogramma EG --- Gemeinschaftsprogramm --- a Közösség keretprogramja --- yhteisön ohjelma --- program Európskej únie --- programm ta' qafas tal-KE --- programme-cadre communautaire --- program i Bashkimit Europian --- Bendrijos programa --- programm ta' qafas Komunitarju --- program Zajednice --- program Společenství --- okvirni program ES --- program comunitar --- fællesskabsrammeprogram --- Kopienas programma --- wspólnotowy program ramowy --- programm kwadru tal-KE --- EY:n puiteohjelma --- programma dell'Unione europea --- program Europske unije --- програма на Европейския съюз --- programa-quadro CE --- EG:s ramprogram --- програма на Общността --- rámcový program ES --- програма на Европската Унија --- programa marco comunitario --- program Skupnosti --- program Spoločenstva --- Euroopan unionin ohjelma --- programa da União Europeia --- Community programme --- NAVO --- Nato --- OTAN --- НАТО --- ECAT --- Severnoatlantsko zavezništvo --- Атлантска алијанса --- Atlanti Szövetség --- Atlantin yhteisö --- Atlantická aliance --- Šiaurės Atlanto sutarties organizacija --- Atlantische Allianz --- Οργανισμός Βορειοατλαντικού Συμφώνου --- Sjevernoatlantski savez --- Ατλαντική Κοινότητα --- Alliance atlantique --- Atlantisch Verbond --- Atlantin liitto --- Северноатлантска алијанса --- Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh --- Alianza Atlántica --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Atlantpagten --- Atlantpakten --- Atlantické spoločenstvo --- organizația tratatului nord-atlantic --- Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord --- Patto atlantico --- Nordatlantikvertragsorganisation --- Pohjois-Atlantin liitto --- Atlandi Liit --- Organizace Severoatlantického paktu --- Atlantic Alliance --- Atlantpaktsorganisationen --- Ziemeļatlantijas Alianse --- Nordatlantiska försvarsorganisationen --- Aliança Atlântica --- Organizzazione del trattato dell'Atlantico del Nord --- Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie --- Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte --- Западна алијанса --- Nordatlantikpakt --- Severoatlantická aliance --- Ziemeļatlantijas līguma organizācija --- Komuniteti Atlantik --- Communauté atlantique --- Atlantická aliancia --- Den Nordatlantiske Traktats Organisation --- Atlanto bendrija --- Организация на Северноатлантическия договор --- Ατλαντική Συμμαχία --- az Észak-atlanti Szerződés Szervezete --- Põhja-Atlandi Lepingu Organisatsioon --- Organizata e Marrëveshjes të Atlantikut të Veriut --- Atlantische Gemeenschap --- Comunidade Atlântica --- Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte --- Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana --- Atlantische Gemeinschaft --- Atlanto sąjunga --- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation --- Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego --- Βορειοατλαντικό Σύμφωνο --- Alleanza atlantica --- alianța atlantică --- Atlantické společenství --- Североатлантски сојуз --- Severoatlantický pakt --- Atlanto aljansas --- Atlantic Community --- Aleanca Atlantike --- Organizacija Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora --- Organizácia Severoatlantickej zmluvy --- politique européenne d'armement --- európai fegyverzetpolitika --- europäische Rüstungspolitik --- európska politika zbrojenia --- europeisk rustningspolitik --- politica europea degli armamenti --- politika Ewropea dwar l-armi --- europska politika naoružavanja --- eurooppalainen varustelupolitiikka --- política europea de armamento --- evropska oboroževalna politika --- европейска военна политика --- evropská politika zbrojení --- европска политика на вооружување --- Euroopa relvastuspoliitika --- politika Europiane për armët --- Europese bewapeningspolitiek --- Europos ginklavimosi politika --- Eiropas bruņojuma politika --- Европска политика наоружања --- europæisk rustningspolitik --- politică europeană de armament --- europejska polityka zbrojeniowa --- política europeia de armamento --- ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική εξοπλισμών --- coopération européenne des armements --- Evropská zbrojní spolupráce --- OCCAR --- Eiropas politika bruņojuma jomā --- cooperazione europea in materia di armamenti --- ευρωπαϊκή συνεργασία στον τομέα των εξοπλισμών --- JOAC --- Europese samenwerking op bewapeningsgebied --- европска соработка во полето на вооружувањето --- European armaments cooperation --- Joint Organisation for Armaments Cooperation --- europæisk samarbejde om forsvarsmateriel --- cooperare europeană în materie de armament --- Κοινός Οργανισμός Συνεργασίας σε Θέματα Εξοπλισμών --- Kopēja sadarbības organizācija bruņojuma jomā --- Organismo Conjunto de Cooperação em matéria de Armamento --- Jungtinė ginklavimosi bendradarbiavimo organizacija --- europeiskt samarbete på försvarsmaterielområdet --- OPBA --- Organismo conjunto de cooperación en materia de armamento --- WEAG --- evropská zbrojní politika --- Gemensamma samarbetsorganisationen för försvarsmateriel --- cooperación europea en materia de armamento --- West-Europese Bewapeningsgroep --- Evropská zbrojní agentura --- európai fegyverzeti együttműködés --- Organismo congiunto di cooperazione in materia di armamenti --- eurooppalainen varusteluyhteistyö --- Организација за заедничка соработка во областа на вооружувањето --- Organizația de Cooperare Comună în Materie de Armament --- relvastuskoostöö ühisorganisatsioon --- europäische Rüstungszusammenarbeit --- Fegyverzeti Együttműködési Szervezet --- Eiropas sadarbība bruņojuma jomā --- Europos ginklavimosi bendradarbiavimas --- evropská kooperace ve zbrojních programech --- Organisationen för samarbete på försvarsmaterielområdet --- cooperação europeia em matéria de armamento --- Organisme conjoint de coopération en matière d'armement --- Organizatë e Përbashkët e Bashkëpunimit për Armatimin --- Gemeinsames Gremium für die Rüstungszusammenarbeit --- Заедничка организација за соработка во полето на вооружувањето --- Bashkëpunimi Europian për Armatimin --- Puolustusmateriaaliyhteistyötä käsittelevä järjestö --- JGBO --- Euroopa relvastuskoostöö --- raziskovalna politika EU --- politique de la recherche de l'UE --- ES mokslinių tyrimų politika --- EU:n tutkimuspolitiikka --- EU:s forskningspolitik --- Forschungspolitik der EU --- πολιτική έρευνας της ΕΕ --- politika tar-riċerka tal-UE --- istraživačka politika EU-a --- ES pētniecības politika --- ELi teaduspoliitika --- EU's forskningspolitik --- истраживачка политика ЕУ --- EU-onderzoeksbeleid --- výzkumná politika EU --- política de investigación de la UE --- politikë e BE-së për kërkimin --- politica UE în domeniul cercetării --- uniós kutatáspolitika --- polityka badań naukowych UE --- výskumná politika EÚ --- política de investigação da UE --- политика за истражување на ЕУ --- politica di ricerca dell'UE --- изследователска политика на ЕС --- Forschungspolitik der Europäischen Union --- gemenskapens forskningspolitik --- výskumná politika Spoločenstva --- politika v oblasti výzkumu EU --- Fællesskabets forskningspolitik --- изследователска политика на Общността --- politika výskumu Európskej únie --- politika výskumu EÚ --- изследователска политика на Европейския съюз --- Kopienas pētniecības politika --- az Európai Unió kutatáspolitikája --- politikë kërkimi e Bashkimit Europian --- kopēja pētniecības programma --- programa comum de investigação --- Bendrijos mokslinių tyrimų politika --- κοινό πρόγραμμα ερευνών --- política de investigação da União Europeia --- politica comunitaria di ricerca --- istraživačka politika Zajednice --- közösségi kutatási politika --- politica di R e S comunitaria --- yhteinen tutkimusohjelma --- истраживачка политика Заједнице --- közös kutatási program --- politica Uniunii Europene în domeniul cercetării --- politika tar-riċerka tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Eiropas Savienības pētniecības politika --- onderzoeksbeleid van de Europese Unie --- spoločný výskumný program --- politique de la recherche de l'Union européenne --- communautair onderzoeksbeleid --- fælles forskningsprogram --- Europos Sąjungos mokslinių tyrimų politika --- raziskovalna politika Skupnosti --- κοινοτική πολιτική έρευνας --- programme commun de recherche --- política de investigación de la Unión Europea --- politique communautaire de la recherche --- gemensamt forskningsprogram --- Euroopan unionin tutkimuspolitiikka --- polityka badań naukowych Unii Europejskiej --- gemeinsames Forschungsprogramm --- política comunitaria de investigación --- bendroji mokslinių tyrimų programa --- gemeenschappelijk onderzoekprogramma --- política comunitária da investigação --- politica di ricerca dell'Unione europea --- politika Európskej únie v oblasti výskumu --- politika v oblasti výzkumu Evropské unie --- teadusuuringute ühisprogramm --- politika EÚ v oblasti výskumu --- ühenduse teaduspoliitika --- Forschungspolitik der Gemeinschaft --- společný výzkumný program --- programma comune di ricerca --- common research programme --- komunitární politika pro výzkum --- политика за истражување на Заедницата --- programa común de investigación --- program comun de cercetare --- European Union research policy --- istraživačka politika Europske unije --- Euroopa Liidu teaduspoliitika --- výzkumná politika Evropské unie --- raziskovalna politika Evropske unije --- unionin tutkimuspolitiikka --- politică comunitară de cercetare --- Community research policy --- yhteisön tutkimuspolitiikka --- polityka naukowa WE --- политика за истражување на Европската Унија --- πολιτική έρευνας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- výskumná politika Európskej únie --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization

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Bitcoin, veruit de populairste virtuele valuta, brengt sinds zijn lancering in 2009 veel teweeg op zowel technologisch als financieel vlak. De technologie biedt in vele gevallen anonimiteit en bevestigt transacties razendsnel, en is dus perfect voor de moderne crimineel. De auteurs bouwden expertise op over deze relatief nieuwe materie, op technisch, tactisch en juridisch vlak, en gebruiken die ervaring om het criminele gebruik van virtuele valuta en blockchain te bestrijden. Die unieke combinatie van achtergrondinformatie, praktische voorbeelden en nuttige tips maken van dit boek een essentiële houvast voor de onderzoeker.

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