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A Turning Point in Mamluk History deals with the process of decline of the Mamluk state (1250-1517). Its main thesis is that the origins of this process are to be found in the third reign of al-Nāsir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn, more specifically in the changes he effected in the Mamluk system. The Mamluk army was the first to be confronted with these changes, whose impact on the social and political life of the Mamluk elite was already felt during al-Nāsir's own lifetime. The author follows their course of development to the end of autonomous Mamluk rule and reveals the transformation they wrought in the Mamluk code of values and political concepts. A final chapter deals with the overall economic decline of the Mamluk state and establishes the link of its various causes-demographic decline, monetary crises, the collapse of agriculture and industry-with Mamluk government misrule. Here it is al-Nāsir's expenditure policy and its repercussions on the economy which reveal his reign as a point of no return.

Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- Egypt --- History --- Fourteenth century --- 14th century --- Middle Ages --- Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun Sultan of Egypt and Syria --- -Fourteenth century --- -Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- Ibn Qalāwūn, al-Nāṣir Muḥammad, --- Malik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- ناصر محمد بن قلاون، سلطان مصرو سوريا --- ناصر محمد بن قلاوون --- Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, - Sulṭān of Egypt and Syria, - 1285-1341 --- Egypt - History - 1250-1517 --- Political situation --- Socio-economic situation --- Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, Sulṭān of Egypt and Syria, --- History of Asia --- History of Africa --- Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun, Al --- -anno 1300-1399 --- Syria --- Lebanon --- Israel

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Mamelukes --- -Sultans --- -Kings and rulers --- Mamluks --- History --- Qalawun Sultan of Egypt and Syria --- Egypt --- Syria --- -History --- -Mamelukes --- Sultans --- History. --- Qalāwūn, --- -Mamluks --- Sirii︠a︡ --- Iqlīm al-Sūrī (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Shamālī (United Arab Republic) --- Syrian Region (United Arab Republic) --- سوريا --- Sūriyā --- Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah --- Syrian Arab Republic --- République arabe syrienne --- Sowria --- Syrie --- R.A.S. --- RAS --- Ittiḥād al-Duwal al-Sūrīyah --- Fédération des États de Syrie --- Syrische Arabische Republik --- SAR --- Suryah --- Arabska Republika Syryjska --- Syrien --- Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya --- Repubblica Araba Siriana --- جمهورية العربية السورية --- Jumhūriyyah al-ʻArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah --- Сірыя --- Siryi︠a︡ --- Сірыйская Арабская Рэспубліка --- Siryĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Сирийската арабска република --- Siriĭskata arabska republika --- Συρία --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας --- Aravikē Dēmokratia tēs Syrias --- 시리아 --- Siria --- סוריה --- רפובליקה הערבית הסורית --- Republiḳah ha-ʻArvit ha-Surit --- シリア --- Shiria --- Сирия --- Сирийская Арабская Республика --- Siriĭskai︠a︡ Arabskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Сирія --- Syrii︠a︡ --- Сирійська Арабська республіка --- Syriĭsʹka Arabsʹka respublika --- 敘利亞 --- Xuliya --- Egypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Kings and rulers --- Qalāwūn, --- Al-Manṣûr Qalâwûn, --- Manṣûr Qalâwûn, --- Manṣūr Sayf al-Dīn Qalāʼūn al-Alfī al-Ṣāliḥī al-Najmī al-ʻAlāʼī, --- Qalāʼūn, --- Sulṭān al-Malik al-Manṣūr, --- Sultan Qalāwūn, --- قلاوون، --- قلاون،