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Ordre de Saint-Augustin (Ordre mendiant) --- Augustins --- Histoire --- Histoire

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Chiara Frugoni remarque un fait étrange : François d’Assise, qui a passé sa vie à prêcher, n’a jamais devant lui un public d’hommes, mais seulement des oiseaux. Et pour cause : l’Église interdisait aux laïcs de prêcher. Il fallut donc retravailler l’histoire du saint, qui avait voulu rester laïc. De fil en aiguille et de façon limpide, Chiara Frugoni donne les clefs des anachronismes multiples commis par « Giotto » et son équipe à Assise.

Arts & Humanities --- Medieval & Renaissance Studies --- Église --- anachronisme --- saint --- prêche --- peinture --- hagiographie --- christianisme --- ordre mendiant --- stigmate

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Selon une idée préconçue contre laquelle il est difficile de lutter, franciscains, augustins, carmes, minimes et, dans une moindre mesure, dominicains seraient incultes et même illettrés. Or, l'enquête de Fabienne Henryot prouve de manière incontestable que dans les domaines de la vie spirituelle et de l'observance, de l'enseignement théologique et de la pastorale, ces ordres ont développé une gestion de l'écrit très originale, bien différente des pratiques bénédictines et jésuites. La bibliothèque conventuelle occupe une place centrale dans la vie intellectuelle de ces religieux mendiants, place définie par leurs textes juridiques et disciplinaires. La pratique effective de la lecture, longtemps limitée à quelques livres indispensables pour ne pas déroger à la sainte pauvreté et humilité des mendiants, a connu un essor spectaculaire. Quotidienne, spirituelle, apostolique ou érudite, elle a emprunté des chemins parfois éloignés des rayons de la bibliothèque commune. De plus en plus autonomes dans leurs choix livresques, les religieux rejoignent progressivement au XVIIIe siècle une communauté de lecteurs ecclésiastiques dépassant les limites de l'univers mendiant

Monastic libraries --- Friars --- Histoire du livre --- --Bibliothèque --- --Lorraine --- --XVe-XVIIIe s., --- Monachisme --- --Ordre mendiant --- --History --- Books and reading --- History --- Ordres mendiants --- Livres --- Lecture --- Religious libraries --- Scriptoria --- Mendicant orders --- Christians --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Books and reading&delete& --- Monastic libraries - France - Lorraine - History --- Friars - Books and reading - France - Lorraine - History --- Bibliothèque --- XVe-XVIIIe s., 1401-1800 --- Ordre mendiant --- Lorraine --- Book history --- book history --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- France

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Christian church history --- History of Germany and Austria --- Augustins --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- 284.1 <43> "15" --- 271.4 <43> --- 271.4 <09> --- 271.4 <43> Augustijnen--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Augustijnen--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- 284.1 <43> "15" Lutheraanse hervorming. Reformatie van Luther--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--?"15" --- Lutheraanse hervorming. Reformatie van Luther--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989--?"15" --- Augustijnen--Geschiedenis van --- 271.4 <09> Augustijnen--Geschiedenis van ... --- Augustijnen--Geschiedenis van ... --- Réforme protestante --- Reformation --- History. --- Ordre de Saint-Augustin (Ordre mendiant) --- Augustinians --- Augustiner-Eremiten. --- Augustinians. --- BMBF-Statusseminar. --- Histoire. --- History --- Germany --- Germany. --- Histoire --- Ordre de Saint-Augustin (Ordre mendiant))

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The mendicant orders, essential agents of the spirituality of the last centuries of the Middle Ages, are intimately linked to their inhabited universe: their convents. Based on their own structural, aesthetic and functional principles, these architectural complexes with a clearly polyvalent vocation, responding to the religious, community and intellectual activities of the religious as well as to the needs of the faithful, constituted the edifying counterpoint of the apostolic activity and the pattern of life of beggars. Deliberately settled in urban environments, they created decisive bridges with the outside world, thus opening up their establishments, which, because of their thoughtful establishment, were able to integrate and adapt dynamically in reception areas. The frequent foundations of the convents in the sensitive areas of the cities and the creation, in the churches and in the conventual buildings, of suitable spaces and architectural arrangements satisfied, sometimes even preceded, the spiritual aspirations, even social, of the flocks. This study, combining archaeological data with information provided by archives, historical sources and ancient graphic documents, embraces the female and male convents of the four main begging orders: Dominicans, Franciscans, Carmelites and Augustinians. Moreover, in the geographical area chosen, namely the north of France and the former Southern Netherlands, the conventual architecture had until then been little explored.

Christian religious orders --- anno 1200-1499 --- Belgium --- Netherlands --- France: North --- Convents --- Friars --- Couvents --- Ordres mendiants --- History --- Histoire --- France --- Belgique --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Monasteries --- Monasticism and religious orders --- History. --- 271.025 <44> --- 271.025 <493> --- 271 "13" --- 726.7 <44> --- 726.7 <493> --- Bedelorden--Frankrijk --- Bedelorden--België --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--?"13" --- Abdijen. Kloosters--Frankrijk --- Abdijen. Kloosters--België --- 726.7 <493> Abdijen. Kloosters--België --- 726.7 <44> Abdijen. Kloosters--Frankrijk --- 271.025 <493> Bedelorden--België --- 271.025 <44> Bedelorden--Frankrijk --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Cloisters (Religious communities) --- Friaries --- Church property --- Religious institutions --- Scriptoria --- Mendicant orders --- Christians --- Convents and nunneries --- Nunneries --- Monasticism and religious orders for women --- Europe --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Convents - France, Northern - History. --- Convents - Belgium - History. --- Monasteries - France, Northern - History. --- Monasteries - Belgium - History. --- Friars - France, Northern - History. --- Monasticism and religious orders - France, Northern - History. --- Monasticism and religious orders - Belgium - History. --- couvent --- ordre mendiant --- Pays-Bas --- architecture --- COUVENTS --- MONACHISME ET ORDRES RELIGIEUX --- ORDRES MENDIANTS --- ARCHITECTURE RELIGIEUSE --- EUROPE --- FRANCE --- MOYEN AGE --- PAYS BAS --- VILLES