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Armoede-ideaal. --- Armut. --- Armutsbewegung. --- Bedelorden. --- Bettelorden. --- Geschichte. --- Poverty --- Poverty, Vow of --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- History of doctrines --- Geschichte 1200-1500. --- 271.025 --- 271-3 --- 271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- 271.025 Bedelorden --- Bedelorden --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Vow of poverty --- Vows

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Dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle, un véritable engouement apparaît pour la vie contemplative et solitaire, en dehors des ordres constitués. Cet engouement touche des femmes du siècle, d’anciens militaires, des laïcs, avocats, chevaliers, seigneurs de province, clercs qui tout en souhaitant mener une vie intérieure plus dense et plus contemplative, ne s’engagent pas dans les ordres monastiques. Ils se retirent du monde, totalement ou partiellement, dans des lieux isolés, parfois éloignés des villes et s’engagent au silence, à la prière et à la conversion de leurs mœurs. Ils rejoignent les solitaires de Port-Royal, comme Pierre-Thomas du Fossé, ou fondent, pour certains, des résidences, comme ce fut le cas de Jean de Bernières Louvigny, Trésorier du roi de France, membre laïc du Tiers-Ordre franciscain et qui fonda, à la fin de sa vie, l’ermitage de Caen.Cet univers de l’entre-deux, du monde au désert, se constitue de façon pérenne dans un contexte encore marqué par le souvenir de la Ligue et bientôt confronté à la Fronde. Il s’élabore dans une période où le sentiment religieux s’individualise et s’approprie la mystique Rhéno-flamande et la Devotio moderna dont la chartreuse de Paris – qui fut une des grandes inspiratrices du désir de retrait du monde – favorisera la diffusion en français. Ces nouveaux convertis s’attachent donc à la contemplation mais aussi à la doctrine de la pauvreté volontaire, dans la mouvance franciscaine, comme Gaston de Renty qui se retirera de la vie militaire, en Normandie, pour se consacrer aux pauvres. Tous sont attirés par la doctrine de l’abandon véhiculée par les écrits de Benoît de Canfield, de Surin et plus tard de Madame Guyon, ce qui vaudra à certains d’entre eux la méfiance de l’autorité ecclésiale, voire la condamnation pour quiétisme. Il s’agit avant tout de fortes personnalités qui iront jusqu’au bout de leur projet, parfois en marge des institutions, comme Jean de Labadie. L’aspiration à la solitude, à travers ses modèles institutionnels, leur dépassement et sa réinvention permanente pose ainsi la question de la liberté de l’homme face aux enjeux de sa foi et de son engagement sociétal dans un XVII e siècle commençant, marqué, comme le soulignait Henri Bremond, par l’invasion mystique. Et au-delà des cas de figure étudiés au cours de la première journée, c’est toute une tradition esthétique du retrait du monde qui se laisse percevoir et qui perdurera dans les milieux laïcs où progressivement retraite et contemplation de la nature se rejoignent laissant un patrimoine architectural et pictural riche qui évoqué dans la troisième partie de ce livre. -- Source éditeur

Christian religious orders --- Carthusians --- Solitude --- Contemplation --- Poverty, Vow of --- Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Mental prayer --- Prayer, Mental --- Contemplative orders --- Meditation --- Mysticism --- Prayer --- Seclusion --- Loneliness --- Privacy --- History --- 271.71 <44> --- 271.71 <44> Kartuizers--Frankrijk --- Kartuizers--Frankrijk --- Retrait du monde --- Retraites spirituelles --- Vie érémitique --- Contemplation (théologie) --- Littérature cartusienne --- Christianisme --- Histoire et critique. --- Vie spirituelle --- Spiritual life --- Aspect religieux --- Église catholique --- Religious aspects --- Catholic church --- Catholic Church

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Filosofie van de Middeleeuwen --- Philosophie du Moyen Age --- Theologie --- Thomas d'Aquin, Saint --- Thomas van Aquino, Heilige --- Théologie --- 2 THOMAS AQUINAS:271 --- Monasticism and religious orders --- -Poverty --- -Poverty, Vow of --- Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Godsdienst. Theologie-:-Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--THOMAS AQUINAS --- Common life --- Religious aspects --- -Christianity --- -History --- -Thomas Aquinas, Saint --- -Views on poverty --- 2 THOMAS AQUINAS:271 Godsdienst. Theologie-:-Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--THOMAS AQUINAS --- Poverty, Vow of --- Poverty --- Monastic poverty --- Poverty, Monastic --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Thomas, --- Akʻvineli, Tʻoma, --- Akvinietis, Tomas, --- Akvinskiĭ, Foma, --- Aquinas, --- Aquinas, Thomas, --- Foma, --- Thomas Aquinas, --- Tʻoma, --- Toma, --- Tomas, --- Tomasu, --- Tomasu, Akwinasu, --- Tomasz, --- Tommaso, --- Tʻovma, --- Тома, Аквінський, --- תומאס, --- תומס, --- اكويني ، توما --- Ākvīnās, Tūmās, --- اكويني، توما, --- آکويناس، توماس,

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The debate over the poverty of Christ and his apostles under Pope John XXII (1316-1334) is one of the most famous intellectual controversies of the Middle Ages. The story of the uncompromising pope on collision course with a united Franciscan Order has often been told, most memorably by Umberto Eco in The Name of the Rose. In this book, Patrick Nold sets out to investigate the Franciscan Cardinal Bertrand de la Tour, a man apparently torn between the pope who was his patron and the Order to which he had devoted his life. Until now Bertrand has been considered of little importance, owing to his neglect by the primary sources conventionally relied upon by hisorians. Dr Nold suggests that these sources are unreliable: they were written years after the fact by disaffected Franciscans such as William of Ockham. From unpublished manuscript sources, Nold reconstructs the beginnings of the controversy and reveals the crucial role played by the Franciscan Cardinal. His discovery of Bertrand's significance undermines the common scholarly understanding of this episode and of the character of John XXII himself. He provides a major reinterpretation of the apostolic poverty controversy and has far-reaching consequences for issues such as papal infallibility, natural rights theory, and Ockham's political writings.

Poverty --- Poverty, Vow of --- Pauvreté --- Pauvreté (Vertu) --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- History of doctrines --- Aspect religieux --- Eglise catholique --- Histoire des doctrines --- Bertrando, --- John --- Franciscans --- History. --- 262.13 JOANNES XXII --- 271-3 --- 929 BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- -Poverty, Vow of --- -Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- -Catholic Church --- -History of doctrines --- -Bertrando di La Tour --- John XXII, Pope --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- -Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- 929 BERTRAND DE LA TOUR Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- 271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- 262.13 JOANNES XXII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- Franciscains mineurs --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- -271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Vow of poverty --- Pauvreté --- Pauvreté (Vertu) --- Bernardinus, --- Bertrand, --- Bertrandus, --- De Turre, Bertrando, --- Di La Tour, Bertrando, --- La Tour, Bertrand de, --- La Tour, Bertrando di, --- Tour, Bertrando di La, --- Turre, Bertrando de, --- Turre, Bertrandus de, --- D'Euse, Jacques, --- Duèze, Jacques, --- Euse, Jacques d', --- Joannes --- Johannes --- Jean --- Duèze, Jacques --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Poverty, Vow of - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Bertrando, - di La Tour, - d. 1332? --- John - XXII, - Pope, - -1334.

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Poverty, Vow of --- Poverty --- Property --- History of doctrines --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Economics --- Possession (Law) --- Things (Law) --- Wealth --- Destitution --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Law and legislation --- John --- D'Euse, Jacques, --- Duèze, Jacques, --- Euse, Jacques d', --- Joannes --- Johannes --- Franciscans --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- History --- Jean --- Duèze, Jacques --- Primitive property --- Poverty, Vow of - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources. --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources. --- Property - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources.