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307.30 --- 307.310 --- 307.312 --- 307.313 --- 307.32 --- 307.330 --- 307.333 --- 307.350 --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 336.74 --- 336.74 Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector. --- Monetaire, financiële en bankstatistiek: algemeenheden --- Monetaire statistiek: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van de geldomloop --- Statistieken van de goudreserves en de deviezenreserves --- Bankstatistieken en kredietstatistieken --- Statistieken van de financiële markten: algemeenheden --- Statistieken van de geldrente --- Statistieken van de overheidsfinanciën: algemeenheden --- Nederlandsche Bank --- Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam --- Nederlandse Bank (Amsterdam, Netherlands) --- DNB --- D.N.B. --- Central Bank of the Netherlands --- Accounting. --- Private finance --- Netherlands --- Geld. Geldwezen. Monetaire sector --- De Nederlandsche Bank

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International financial crises in the late 1990s revealed that deficiencies in countries’ international reserves and related information made it difficult to anticipate and respond to crises by obscuring financial weaknesses and imbalances. This volume sets forth an innovative framework to assess countries’ international reserves and foreign currency liquidity. The framework takes account of official balance sheet and off-balance-sheet financial activities, future and potential demand for foreign exchange to meet official obligations, the availability of official foreign currency assets to meet such demand, and official risk exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. This work clarifies what international reserves are, and how international reserves and related information should be strengthened to promote informed decision making in the public and private sectors, thereby helping improve the functioning of global financial markets.

Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange reserves --- International liquidity --- 332.45 --- 307.313 --- 333.111.42 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International finance --- Liquidity (Economics) --- Currency reserves, Foreign --- Foreign currency reserves --- Foreign reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- International reserves (Foreign exchange reserves) --- Reserves, Foreign exchange --- Finance, Public --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Statistieken van de goudreserves en de deviezenreserves --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: General --- Investments: Options --- Investments: Derivatives --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Exports and Imports --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- International economics --- Reserve assets --- Currencies --- Securities --- Options --- International reserves --- Central banks --- Money --- Financial institutions --- Derivative securities --- Financial instruments --- Loans --- Investments, Foreign --- United States