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International finance --- Foreign exchange. --- 339.742 --- Foreign exchange --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Betalingsverdragen --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.825 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.450 --- 333.451.6 --- 333.451.1 --- 333.451.0 --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Wisselkoersen. --- Wisselmarkt: algemeenheden. --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Wisselmarkt: algemeenheden --- Wisselkoersen --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies

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International financial management --- International business enterprises --- Foreign exchange problem --- Entreprises multinationales --- Change, Problème du --- Finance --- Finances --- Foreign exchange. --- Finance. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.72 --- 333.482 --- 339.742 --- 333.844 --- -330.3 --- Foreign exchange --- #ECO:02.04:financiële sector geldmarkt kapitaalmarkt beleggingen beurs --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- International finance --- Currency crises --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Clausules ter bescherming tegen monetaire waardevermindering. Indexleningen. --- Betalingsverdragen --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- 339.72 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt. --- Change, Problème du --- 330.3 --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Clausules ter bescherming tegen monetaire waardevermindering. Indexleningen --- Devaluatie en opwaardering. Stabilisering. J curve --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt --- International business enterprises - Finance

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Money. Monetary policy --- International finance --- Germany --- United States --- Japan --- 339.7 --- 339.742 --- Monetary policy --- -Foreign exchange --- -Monetary policy --- -DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- JP / Japan - Japon --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 333.80 --- 333.111.0 --- 333.825 --- 333.820 --- 333.428 --- 333.846.0 --- 333.451.1 --- -332.042 --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Betalingsverdragen --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden. --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Geldstock en quasi-monetaire liquiditeiten. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- Wisselkoersen. --- Foreign exchange --- International finance. --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- 332.042 --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Geldstock en quasi-monetaire liquiditeiten --- Wisselkoersen --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- United States of America

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The IMF's internal analysis of exchange rate issues has been guided by, and limited by, the conceptual and empirical frameworks that have emerged from the collective research of the economics profession. The research has provided several general approaches that are useful for assessing whether countries exchange rates seem broadly appropriate. One involves the calculation of purchasing power-party (PPP) measure or international competitiveness indicators. A second, known as the macroeconomic balance framework, focuses on the extent to which prevailing exchange rates and policies are consistent with simultaneous internal and external equilibrium over the medium run. Some recent extensions of the macroeconomic balance approach and the manner in which it is applied by the IMF staff are described in this paper.

International finance --- Foreign exchange rates --- Mathematical models --- Foreign exchange --- -Purchasing power parity --- Balance of payments --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Macroeconomics --- 339.742 --- 339.7 --- 339.72.053 --- financiën --- macro-economie --- monetair beleid --- fmi --- taux de change --- pays industrialises --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.241 --- 305.92 --- 333.831.0 --- 333.481 --- 333.450 --- 333.451.6 --- 330.05 --- 332.45 --- Economics --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Law of one price --- One price, Law of --- Parity, Purchasing power --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Rates of exchange --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Betalingsverdragen --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- imf --- wisselkoers --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- Balans van het lopend verkeer. --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel. --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Rates --- International Monetary Fund. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- 339.72.053 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Mathematical models. --- Foreign exchange rates - Mathematical models --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: Stocks --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Currency --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Current account --- Real exchange rates --- Real interest rates --- Real effective exchange rates --- Financial services --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Interest rates --- Money --- Investments, Foreign --- United States