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How should we understand the fear and fascination elicited by the accounts of communicable disease outbreaks that proliferated, following the emergence of HIV, in scientific publications and the mainstream media? The repetition of particular characters, images, and story lines - of Patients Zero and superspreaders, hot zones and tenacious microbes - produced a formulaic narrative as they circulated through the media and were amplified in popular fiction and film. The "outbreak narrative" begins with the identification of an emerging infection, follows it through the global networks of contact and contagion, and ends with the epidemiological work that contains it. Priscilla Wald argues that we need to understand the appeal and persistence of the outbreak narrative because the stories we tell about disease emergence have consequences. As they disseminate information, they affect survival rates and contagion routes. They upset economies. They promote or mitigate the stigmatizing of individuals, groups, locales, behaviors, and lifestyles

Epidemics --- Emerging infectious diseases --- Communicable Diseases, Emerging --- Disease Outbreaks --- Carrier State. --- Communications Media --- Disease Transmission --- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice. --- History, 20th Century. --- History, 21st Century. --- History. --- history. --- Disease Transmission, Infectious --- 21st Cent. History (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. History of Medicine --- 21st Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 21st Century --- History of Medicine, 21st Cent. --- History, Twenty-first Century --- Medical History, 21st Cent. --- Medicine, 21st Cent. --- 21st Century History --- 21st Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. Medicines --- 21st Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 21st --- Cent. Medicines, 21st --- Century Histories, 21st --- Century Histories, Twenty-first --- Century History, 21st --- Century History, Twenty-first --- Histories, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 21st Century --- Histories, Twenty-first Century --- History, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- History, Twenty first Century --- Medicines, 21st Cent. --- Twenty-first Century Histories --- Twenty-first Century History --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice --- Asymptomatic Carrier State --- Asymptomatic Infection Carrier --- Inapparent Infection Carrier --- Presymptomatic Carrier State --- Presymptomatic Infection Carrier --- Super-Spreader --- Asymptomatic Carrier States --- Asymptomatic Infection Carriers --- Carrier State, Asymptomatic --- Carrier State, Presymptomatic --- Carrier States --- Inapparent Infection Carriers --- Infection Carrier, Asymptomatic --- Infection Carrier, Inapparent --- Infection Carrier, Presymptomatic --- Presymptomatic Carrier States --- Presymptomatic Infection Carriers --- Super Spreader --- Super-Spreaders --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice --- History, 20th Century --- History, 21st Century --- history --- Maladies transmissibles émergentes --- Transmission de maladie infectieuse --- Flambées de maladies --- Porteur sain --- Moyens communication et information --- Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé --- histoire